[PATCH v4] xtensa: Eliminate the use of callee-saved register that saves and restores only once

[Takayuki 'January June' Suwa via Gcc-patches]

In the previous patch, if insn is JUMP_INSN or CALL_INSN, it bypasses the reg 
check (possibly FAIL).

=====
In the case of the CALL0 ABI, values that must be retained before and
after function calls are placed in the callee-saved registers (A12
through A15) and referenced later.  However, it is often the case that
the save and the reference are each only once and a simple register-
register move (the frame pointer is needed to recover the stack pointer
and must be excluded).

e.g. in the following example, if there are no other occurrences of
register A14:

;; before
        ; prologue {
  ...
        s32i.n  a14, sp, 16
  ...
        ; } prologue
  ...
        mov.n   a14, a6
  ...
        call0   foo
  ...
        mov.n   a8, a14
  ...
        ; epilogue {
  ...
        l32i.n  a14, sp, 16
  ...
        ; } epilogue

It can be possible like this:

;; after
        ; prologue {
  ...
        (deleted)
  ...
        ; } prologue
  ...
        s32i.n  a6, sp, 16
  ...
        call0   foo
  ...
        l32i.n  a8, sp, 16
  ...
        ; epilogue {
  ...
        (deleted)
  ...
        ; } epilogue

This patch introduces a new peephole2 pattern that implements the above.

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * config/xtensa/xtensa.md: New peephole2 pattern that eliminates
        the use of callee-saved register that saves and restores only once
        for other register, by using its stack slot directly.
---
 gcc/config/xtensa/xtensa.md | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+)

diff --git a/gcc/config/xtensa/xtensa.md b/gcc/config/xtensa/xtensa.md
index 4f1e8fd13..ac04ef6f0 100644
--- a/gcc/config/xtensa/xtensa.md
+++ b/gcc/config/xtensa/xtensa.md
@@ -3029,3 +3029,65 @@ FALLTHRU:;
   operands[1] = GEN_INT (imm0);
   operands[2] = GEN_INT (imm1);
 })
+
+(define_peephole2
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand")
+       (match_operand:SI 1 "reload_operand"))]
+  "!TARGET_WINDOWED_ABI && df
+   && epilogue_contains (insn)
+   && ! call_used_or_fixed_reg_p (REGNO (operands[0]))
+   && (!frame_pointer_needed
+       || REGNO (operands[0]) != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)"
+  [(const_int 0)]
+{
+  rtx reg = operands[0], pattern;
+  rtx_insn *insnP = NULL, *insnS = NULL, *insnR = NULL;
+  df_ref ref;
+  rtx_insn *insn;
+  for (ref = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (REGNO (reg));
+       ref; ref = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (ref))
+    if (DF_REF_CLASS (ref) != DF_REF_REGULAR
+       || DEBUG_INSN_P (insn = DF_REF_INSN (ref)))
+      continue;
+    else if (insn == curr_insn)
+      continue;
+    else if (GET_CODE (pattern = PATTERN (insn)) == SET
+            && rtx_equal_p (SET_DEST (pattern), reg)
+            && REG_P (SET_SRC (pattern)))
+      {
+       if (insnS)
+         FAIL;
+       insnS = insn;
+       continue;
+      }
+    else
+      FAIL;
+  for (ref = DF_REG_USE_CHAIN (REGNO (reg));
+       ref; ref = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (ref))
+    if (DF_REF_CLASS (ref) != DF_REF_REGULAR
+       || DEBUG_INSN_P (insn = DF_REF_INSN (ref)))
+      continue;
+    else if (prologue_contains (insn))
+      {
+       insnP = insn;
+       continue;
+      }
+    else if (GET_CODE (pattern = PATTERN (insn)) == SET
+            && rtx_equal_p (SET_SRC (pattern), reg)
+            && REG_P (SET_DEST (pattern)))
+      {
+       if (insnR)
+         FAIL;
+       insnR = insn;
+       continue;
+      }
+    else
+      FAIL;
+  if (!insnP || !insnS || !insnR)
+    FAIL;
+  SET_DEST (PATTERN (insnS)) = copy_rtx (operands[1]);
+  df_insn_rescan (insnS);
+  SET_SRC (PATTERN (insnR)) = copy_rtx (operands[1]);
+  df_insn_rescan (insnR);
+  set_insn_deleted (insnP);
+})
-- 
2.30.2