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在 2023/1/13 上午11:27, Lulu Cheng 写道:
Co-authored-by: Yang Yujie <yangyu...@loongson.cn>

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * config/loongarch/loongarch.cc (loongarch_classify_address):
        Add precessint for CONST_INT.
        (loongarch_print_operand_reloc): Operand modifier 'c' is supported.
        (loongarch_print_operand): Increase the processing of '%c'.
        * doc/extend.texi: Adds documents for LoongArch operand modifiers.
        And port the public operand modifiers information to this document.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.target/loongarch/tst-asm-const.c: Moved to...
        * gcc.target/loongarch/pr107731.c: ...here.

---
V2 -> v3:
1. Correct a clerical error.
2. Adding document for loongarch operand modifiers.

v3 -> v4:
Copy the description of "%c" "%n" "%a" "%l" from gccint.pdf to gcc.pdf.

v4 -> v5:
Move the operand modifiers description of "%c", "%n", "%a", "%l" to the top of 
the
x86Operandmodifiers section.

---
  gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc             |  14 ++
  gcc/doc/extend.texi                           | 135 ++++++++++++------
  .../loongarch/{tst-asm-const.c => pr107731.c} |   6 +-
  3 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
  rename gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/{tst-asm-const.c => pr107731.c} 
(78%)

diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc 
b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc
index c6b03fcf2f9..cdf190b985e 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc
@@ -2075,6 +2075,11 @@ loongarch_classify_address (struct 
loongarch_address_info *info, rtx x,
        return (loongarch_valid_base_register_p (info->reg, mode, strict_p)
              && loongarch_valid_lo_sum_p (info->symbol_type, mode,
                                           info->offset));
+    case CONST_INT:
+      /* Small-integer addresses don't occur very often, but they
+        are legitimate if $r0 is a valid base register.  */
+      info->type = ADDRESS_CONST_INT;
+      return IMM12_OPERAND (INTVAL (x));
default:
        return false;
@@ -4933,6 +4938,7 @@ loongarch_print_operand_reloc (FILE *file, rtx op, bool 
hi64_part,
'A' Print a _DB suffix if the memory model requires a release.
     'b'        Print the address of a memory operand, without offset.
+   'c'  Print an integer.
     'C'        Print the integer branch condition for comparison OP.
     'd'        Print CONST_INT OP in decimal.
     'F'        Print the FPU branch condition for comparison OP.
@@ -4979,6 +4985,14 @@ loongarch_print_operand (FILE *file, rtx op, int letter)
         fputs ("_db", file);
        break;
+ case 'c':
+      if (CONST_INT_P (op))
+       fprintf (file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, INTVAL (op));
+      else
+       output_operand_lossage ("unsupported operand for code '%c'", letter);
+
+      break;
+
      case 'C':
        loongarch_print_int_branch_condition (file, code, letter);
        break;
diff --git a/gcc/doc/extend.texi b/gcc/doc/extend.texi
index 1103e9936f7..256811cb8f5 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/extend.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/extend.texi
@@ -10402,8 +10402,10 @@ ensures that modifying @var{a} does not affect the 
address referenced by
  is undefined if @var{a} is modified before using @var{b}.
@code{asm} supports operand modifiers on operands (for example @samp{%k2}
-instead of simply @samp{%2}). Typically these qualifiers are hardware
-dependent. The list of supported modifiers for x86 is found at
+instead of simply @samp{%2}). @ref{GenericOperandmodifiers,
+Generic Operand modifiers} lists the modifiers that are available
+on all targets.  Other modifiers are hardware dependent.
+For example, the list of supported modifiers for x86 is found at
  @ref{x86Operandmodifiers,x86 Operand modifiers}.
If the C code that follows the @code{asm} makes no use of any of the output
@@ -10671,8 +10673,10 @@ optimizers may discard the @code{asm} statement as 
unneeded
  (see @ref{Volatile}).
@code{asm} supports operand modifiers on operands (for example @samp{%k2}
-instead of simply @samp{%2}). Typically these qualifiers are hardware
-dependent. The list of supported modifiers for x86 is found at
+instead of simply @samp{%2}). @ref{GenericOperandmodifiers,
+Generic Operand modifiers} lists the modifiers that are available
+on all targets.  Other modifiers are hardware dependent.
+For example, the list of supported modifiers for x86 is found at
  @ref{x86Operandmodifiers,x86 Operand modifiers}.
In this example using the fictitious @code{combine} instruction, the
@@ -11024,9 +11028,8 @@ lab:
  @}
  @end example
-@anchor{x86Operandmodifiers}
-@subsubsection x86 Operand Modifiers
-
+@anchor{GenericOperandmodifiers}
+@subsubsection Generic Operand Modifiers
  References to input, output, and goto operands in the assembler template
  of extended @code{asm} statements can use
  modifiers to affect the way the operands are formatted in
@@ -11045,48 +11048,31 @@ These modifiers generate this assembler code:
  xchg %ah, %al
  @end example
-The rest of this discussion uses the following code for illustrative purposes.
-
-@example
-int main()
-@{
-   int iInt = 1;
-
-top:
-
-   asm volatile goto ("some assembler instructions here"
-   : /* No outputs. */
-   : "q" (iInt), "X" (sizeof(unsigned char) + 1), "i" (42)
-   : /* No clobbers. */
-   : top);
-@}
-@end example
-
-With no modifiers, this is what the output from the operands would be
-for the @samp{att} and @samp{intel} dialects of assembler:
+@noindent
+The following table shows the modifiers supported by generic and their effects
-@multitable {Operand} {$.L2} {OFFSET FLAT:.L2}
-@headitem Operand @tab @samp{att} @tab @samp{intel}
-@item @code{%0}
-@tab @code{%eax}
-@tab @code{eax}
-@item @code{%1}
-@tab @code{$2}
-@tab @code{2}
-@item @code{%3}
-@tab @code{$.L3}
-@tab @code{OFFSET FLAT:.L3}
-@item @code{%4}
-@tab @code{$8}
-@tab @code{8}
-@item @code{%5}
-@tab @code{%xmm0}
-@tab @code{xmm0}
-@item @code{%7}
-@tab @code{$0}
-@tab @code{0}
+@multitable {Modifier} {Print the opcode suffix for the size of th} {Operand}
+@headitem Modifier @tab Description @tab Operand
+@item @code{c}
+@tab Require a constant operand and print the constant expression with no 
punctuation.
+@tab @code{%c0}
+@item @code{n}
+@tab Like @samp{%c} except that the value of the constant is negated before 
printing.
+@tab @code{%n0}
+@item @code{a}
+@tab Substitutes a memory reference, with the actual operand treated as the 
address.
+This may be useful when outputting a ``load address'' instruction, because
+often the assembler syntax for such an instruction requires you to write the
+operand as if it were a memory reference.
+@tab @code{%a0}
+@item @code{l}
+@tab Print the label name with no punctuation.
+@tab @code{%l0}
  @end multitable
+@anchor{x86Operandmodifiers}
+@subsubsection x86 Operand Modifiers
+
  The table below shows the list of supported modifiers and their effects.
@multitable {Modifier} {Print the opcode suffix for the size of th} {Operand} {@samp{att}} {@samp{intel}}
@@ -11243,6 +11229,48 @@ delimiterprint the opcode suffix of s.
  @tab Like @code{z}, with special suffixes for x87 instructions.
  @end multitable
+The rest of this discussion uses the following code for illustrative purposes.
+
+@example
+int main()
+@{
+   int iInt = 1;
+
+top:
+
+   asm volatile goto ("some assembler instructions here"
+   : /* No outputs. */
+   : "q" (iInt), "X" (sizeof(unsigned char) + 1), "i" (42)
+   : /* No clobbers. */
+   : top);
+@}
+@end example
+
+With no modifiers, this is what the output from the operands would be
+for the @samp{att} and @samp{intel} dialects of assembler:
+
+@multitable {Operand} {$.L2} {OFFSET FLAT:.L2}
+@headitem Operand @tab @samp{att} @tab @samp{intel}
+@item @code{%0}
+@tab @code{%eax}
+@tab @code{eax}
+@item @code{%1}
+@tab @code{$2}
+@tab @code{2}
+@item @code{%3}
+@tab @code{$.L3}
+@tab @code{OFFSET FLAT:.L3}
+@item @code{%4}
+@tab @code{$8}
+@tab @code{8}
+@item @code{%5}
+@tab @code{%xmm0}
+@tab @code{xmm0}
+@item @code{%7}
+@tab @code{$0}
+@tab @code{0}
+@end multitable
+
@anchor{x86floatingpointasmoperands}
  @subsubsection x86 Floating-Point @code{asm} Operands
@@ -11374,6 +11402,21 @@ constant.  Used to select the specified bit position.
  @item @code{x} @tab Equivialent to @code{X}, but only for pointers.
  @end multitable
+@anchor{loongarchOperandmodifiers}
+@subsubsection LoongArch Operand Modifiers
+
+The list below describes the supported modifiers and their effects for 
LoongArch.
+
+@multitable @columnfractions .10 .90
+@headitem Modifier @tab Description
+@item @code{d} @tab Same as @code{c}.
+@item @code{i} @tab Print the character ''@code{i}'' if the operand is not a 
register.
+@item @code{m} @tab Same as @code{c}, but the printed value is @code{operand - 
1}.
+@item @code{X} @tab Print a constant integer operand in hexadecimal.
+@item @code{z} @tab Print the operand in its unmodified form, followed by a 
comma.
+@end multitable
+
+
  @lowersections
  @include md.texi
  @raisesections
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/tst-asm-const.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/pr107731.c
similarity index 78%
rename from gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/tst-asm-const.c
rename to gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/pr107731.c
index 2e04b99e301..80d84c48c6e 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/tst-asm-const.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/pr107731.c
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-/* Test asm const. */
  /* { dg-do compile } */
  /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "foo:.*\\.long 1061109567.*\\.long 52" 1 
} } */
+
  int foo ()
  {
    __asm__ volatile (
            "foo:"
            "\n\t"
-         ".long %a0\n\t"
-         ".long %a1\n\t"
+         ".long %c0\n\t"
+         ".long %c1\n\t"
          :
          :"i"(0x3f3f3f3f), "i"(52)
          :

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