There is description of '%c' "%n" "%a" and "%l" in section 17.5 of gccint.pdf.
So I can understand that these descriptors are the ones that the common code
implementation back end has to support, right?
But I don't see the use of these descriptors in gcc.pdf.Now I want to add the
descriptor information under loongarch. I had to add '%c' to the schema section.
Is there a better solution to this?


V2 -> v3:
1. Correct a clerical error.
2. Adding document for loongarch operand modifiers.

---

Co-authored-by: Yang Yujie <yangyu...@loongson.cn>

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * config/loongarch/loongarch.cc (loongarch_classify_address):
        Add precessint for CONST_INT.
        (loongarch_print_operand_reloc): Operand modifier 'c' is supported.
        (loongarch_print_operand): Increase the processing of '%c'.
        * doc/extend.texi: Adds documents for LoongArch operand modifiers.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.target/loongarch/tst-asm-const.c: Moved to...
        * gcc.target/loongarch/pr107731.c: ...here.
---
 gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc                | 14 ++++++++++++++
 gcc/doc/extend.texi                              | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 .../loongarch/{tst-asm-const.c => pr107731.c}    |  6 +++---
 3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 rename gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/{tst-asm-const.c => pr107731.c} (78%)

diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc 
b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc
index c6b03fcf2f9..cdf190b985e 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc
@@ -2075,6 +2075,11 @@ loongarch_classify_address (struct 
loongarch_address_info *info, rtx x,
       return (loongarch_valid_base_register_p (info->reg, mode, strict_p)
              && loongarch_valid_lo_sum_p (info->symbol_type, mode,
                                           info->offset));
+    case CONST_INT:
+      /* Small-integer addresses don't occur very often, but they
+        are legitimate if $r0 is a valid base register.  */
+      info->type = ADDRESS_CONST_INT;
+      return IMM12_OPERAND (INTVAL (x));
 
     default:
       return false;
@@ -4933,6 +4938,7 @@ loongarch_print_operand_reloc (FILE *file, rtx op, bool 
hi64_part,
 
    'A' Print a _DB suffix if the memory model requires a release.
    'b' Print the address of a memory operand, without offset.
+   'c'  Print an integer.
    'C' Print the integer branch condition for comparison OP.
    'd' Print CONST_INT OP in decimal.
    'F' Print the FPU branch condition for comparison OP.
@@ -4979,6 +4985,14 @@ loongarch_print_operand (FILE *file, rtx op, int letter)
        fputs ("_db", file);
       break;
 
+    case 'c':
+      if (CONST_INT_P (op))
+       fprintf (file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, INTVAL (op));
+      else
+       output_operand_lossage ("unsupported operand for code '%c'", letter);
+
+      break;
+
     case 'C':
       loongarch_print_int_branch_condition (file, code, letter);
       break;
diff --git a/gcc/doc/extend.texi b/gcc/doc/extend.texi
index b1dd39e64b8..5a8b9489f3d 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/extend.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/extend.texi
@@ -11374,6 +11374,22 @@ constant.  Used to select the specified bit position.
 @item @code{x} @tab Equivialent to @code{X}, but only for pointers.
 @end multitable
 
+@anchor{loongarchOperandmodifiers}
+@subsubsection LoongArch Operand Modifiers
+
+The list below describes the supported modifiers and their effects for 
LoongArch.
+
+@multitable @columnfractions .10 .90
+@headitem Modifier @tab Description
+@item @code{c} @tab Print a constant integer operand in decimal.
+@item @code{d} @tab Same as @code{c}.
+@item @code{i} @tab Print the character ''@code{i}'' if the operand is not a 
register.
+@item @code{m} @tab Same as @code{c}, but the printed value is @code{operand - 
1}.
+@item @code{X} @tab Print a constant integer operand in hexadecimal.
+@item @code{z} @tab Print the operand in its unmodified form, followed by a 
comma.
+@end multitable
+
+
 @lowersections
 @include md.texi
 @raisesections
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/tst-asm-const.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/pr107731.c
similarity index 78%
rename from gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/tst-asm-const.c
rename to gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/pr107731.c
index 2e04b99e301..80d84c48c6e 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/tst-asm-const.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/pr107731.c
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-/* Test asm const. */
 /* { dg-do compile } */
 /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "foo:.*\\.long 1061109567.*\\.long 52" 1 
} } */
+
 int foo ()
 {
   __asm__ volatile (
           "foo:"
           "\n\t"
-         ".long %a0\n\t"
-         ".long %a1\n\t"
+         ".long %c0\n\t"
+         ".long %c1\n\t"
          :
          :"i"(0x3f3f3f3f), "i"(52)
          :
-- 
2.31.1

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