On 12/7/22 13:55, Raphael Moreira Zinsly wrote:
Due to RISC-V limitations on operations with big constants combine
is failing to match such operations and is not being able to
produce optimal code as it keeps splitting them. By pretending we
can do those operations we can get more opportunities for
simplification of surrounding instructions.

2022-12-06 Raphael Moreira Zinsly <rzin...@ventanamicro.com>
            Jeff Law <j...@ventanamicro.com>

gcc/Changelog:
        PR target/95632
         PR target/106602
         * config/riscv/riscv.md: New pattern to simulate complex
         const_int loads.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
        * gcc.target/riscv/pr95632.c: New test.
         * gcc.target/riscv/pr106602.c: Likewise.
So to give a little background to others.

The core issue is that when we break down constants early, it can make it difficult for combine to reconstruct the constant and simplify code using the reconstructed constant -- you end up trying to do 4->3 or worse combination sequences which aren't supported by the combiner.

Usually this kind of scenario is handled with a "bridge" pattern. Those are generally defined as patterns that exist solely for combine and may not correspond to any real instruction on the target. "bridge" patterns are typically 2->1 or 3->1 combinations and are intermediate steps for 4->N or even larger combination opportunities. Obviously if the bridge doesn't allow subsequent simplifications, then the bridge pattern must generate correct code (either by generating suitable assembly or splitting later).

Raphael's patch introduces a bridge pattern that pretends we can load up splittable constants in a single insn. We restrict the bridge pattern to be active from the point when CSE is no longer expected through the combiner up to the first splitter pass (where we'll break it down again if it's still in the IL).

So we get most of the benefit of splitting constants early (CSE, LICM, etc) while also getting the benefits of splitting late (combine simplifications).

Given I was working with Raphael on the patch, it's probably best for someone else to do the review rather than me approving it :-)

Jeff

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