The following avoids CSE of &ps->wp to &ps->wp.hwnd confusing
-Wstringopt-overflow by making sure to produce addresses to the
biggest container from vectorization.  For this I introduce
strip_zero_offset_components which turns &ps->wp.hwnd into
&(*ps) and use that to base the vector data references on.
That will also work for addresses with variable components,
alternatively emitting pointer arithmetic via calling
get_inner_reference and gimplifying that would be possible
but likely more intrusive.

This is by no means a complete fix for all of those issues
(avoiding ADDR_EXPRs in favor of pointer arithmetic might be).
Other passes will have similar issues.

In theory that might now cause false negatives.

Bootstrap and regtest running on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.

Any opinion?

Thanks,
Richard.

        PR tree-optimization/106904
        * tree.h (strip_zero_offset_components): Declare.
        * tree.cc (strip_zero_offset_components): Define.
        * tree-vect-data-refs.cc (vect_create_addr_base_for_vector_ref):
        Strip zero offset components before building the address.

        * gcc.dg/Wstringop-overflow-pr106904.c: New testcase.
---
 .../gcc.dg/Wstringop-overflow-pr106904.c      | 30 +++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/tree-vect-data-refs.cc                    | 12 ++++----
 gcc/tree.cc                                   | 12 ++++++++
 gcc/tree.h                                    |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wstringop-overflow-pr106904.c

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wstringop-overflow-pr106904.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wstringop-overflow-pr106904.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..15e67c28c15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wstringop-overflow-pr106904.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -Wstringop-overflow -fno-vect-cost-model" } */
+
+struct windowpos
+{
+  int hwnd;
+  int hwnd2;
+};
+
+struct packed_windowpos
+{
+  int hwnd;
+  int pad1;
+  int hwnd2;
+  int pad2;
+};
+
+struct packed_structs
+{
+  struct packed_windowpos wp;
+};
+
+void func(struct packed_structs *ps)
+{
+  struct windowpos wp;
+
+  wp.hwnd = ps->wp.hwnd;
+  wp.hwnd2 = ps->wp.hwnd2;
+  __builtin_memcpy(&ps->wp, &wp, sizeof(wp)); /* { dg-bogus "into a region" } 
*/
+}
diff --git a/gcc/tree-vect-data-refs.cc b/gcc/tree-vect-data-refs.cc
index 6c892791bd4..18b0f962670 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-vect-data-refs.cc
+++ b/gcc/tree-vect-data-refs.cc
@@ -4845,11 +4845,13 @@ vect_create_addr_base_for_vector_ref (vec_info *vinfo, 
stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
   if (loop_vinfo)
     addr_base = fold_build_pointer_plus (data_ref_base, base_offset);
   else
-    {
-      addr_base = build1 (ADDR_EXPR,
-                         build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (DR_REF (dr))),
-                         unshare_expr (DR_REF (dr)));
-    }
+    addr_base = build1 (ADDR_EXPR,
+                       build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (DR_REF (dr))),
+                       /* Strip zero offset components since we don't need
+                          them and they can confuse late diagnostics if
+                          we CSE them wrongly.  See PR106904 for example.  */
+                       unshare_expr (strip_zero_offset_components
+                                                               (DR_REF (dr))));
 
   vect_ptr_type = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (DR_REF (dr)));
   dest = vect_get_new_vect_var (vect_ptr_type, vect_pointer_var, base_name);
diff --git a/gcc/tree.cc b/gcc/tree.cc
index b40c95ae8c4..0a51f9ddb4d 100644
--- a/gcc/tree.cc
+++ b/gcc/tree.cc
@@ -12014,6 +12014,18 @@ strip_invariant_refs (const_tree op)
   return op;
 }
 
+/* Strip handled components with zero offset from OP.  */
+
+tree
+strip_zero_offset_components (tree op)
+{
+  while (TREE_CODE (op) == COMPONENT_REF
+        && integer_zerop (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (TREE_OPERAND (op, 1)))
+        && integer_zerop (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (TREE_OPERAND (op, 1))))
+    op = TREE_OPERAND (op, 0);
+  return op;
+}
+
 static GTY(()) tree gcc_eh_personality_decl;
 
 /* Return the GCC personality function decl.  */
diff --git a/gcc/tree.h b/gcc/tree.h
index 1c810c0b21b..065ad527c3f 100644
--- a/gcc/tree.h
+++ b/gcc/tree.h
@@ -5373,6 +5373,7 @@ extern bool tree_nop_conversion_p (const_tree, 
const_tree);
 extern tree tree_strip_nop_conversions (tree);
 extern tree tree_strip_sign_nop_conversions (tree);
 extern const_tree strip_invariant_refs (const_tree);
+extern tree strip_zero_offset_components (tree);
 extern tree lhd_gcc_personality (void);
 extern void assign_assembler_name_if_needed (tree);
 extern bool warn_deprecated_use (tree, tree);
-- 
2.35.3

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