Our ifcombine pass combines 2 single-bit tests into a single test of
the form "(a & T) == T", requiring the same polarity (i.e., tests for
bit set/cleared) for both bit-tests.  However some applications test
against two bits expecting one set and the other cleared.

This adds support for the case "(a & T) == C" where T is a constant
with 2 bits set and C has only one of those bits set.

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * tree-ssa-ifcombine.cc (ifcombine_ifandif): Add support for
          combining two bit-tests that test for bits of different
          polarity.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-15.c: New test.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.toms...@vrull.eu>
---

 .../gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-15.c        | 14 +++++
 gcc/tree-ssa-ifcombine.cc                     | 56 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 70 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-15.c

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-15.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-15.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..081faa39628
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-ifcombine-15.c
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O -fdump-tree-ifcombine-details-blocks" } */
+
+void sink();
+
+void reversed(unsigned char *a)
+{
+  if (*a & 0x60)
+    if (!(*a & 0x02))
+      g();
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "optimizing double bit test" } } */
+
diff --git a/gcc/tree-ssa-ifcombine.cc b/gcc/tree-ssa-ifcombine.cc
index cd6331f84db..ea49cc2bff1 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-ssa-ifcombine.cc
+++ b/gcc/tree-ssa-ifcombine.cc
@@ -498,6 +498,62 @@ ifcombine_ifandif (basic_block inner_cond_bb, bool 
inner_inv,
       return true;
     }
 
+  /* See if we test polarity-reversed single bits of the same name in
+     both tests.  In that case remove the outer test, merging both
+     else edges, and change the inner one to test for
+       name & (bit1 | bit2) == (bit2).  */
+  else if ((recognize_single_bit_test (inner_cond, &name1, &bit1, !inner_inv)
+           && recognize_single_bit_test (outer_cond, &name2, &bit2, outer_inv)
+           && name1 == name2)
+          || (recognize_single_bit_test (inner_cond, &name2, &bit2, inner_inv)
+              && recognize_single_bit_test (outer_cond, &name1, &bit1, 
!outer_inv)
+              && name1 == name2))
+    {
+      tree t, t2, t3;
+
+      /* Do it.  */
+      gsi = gsi_for_stmt (inner_cond);
+      t = fold_build2 (LSHIFT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (name1),
+                      build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (name1), 1), bit1);
+      t2 = fold_build2 (LSHIFT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (name1),
+                       build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (name1), 1), bit2);
+      t = fold_build2 (BIT_IOR_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (name1), t, t2);
+      t = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, t, true, NULL_TREE,
+                                   true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
+      t3 = fold_build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (name1), name1, t);
+      t3 = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, t3, true, NULL_TREE,
+                                    true, GSI_SAME_STMT);
+      t = fold_build2 (result_inv ? NE_EXPR : EQ_EXPR,
+                      boolean_type_node, t2, t3);
+      t = canonicalize_cond_expr_cond (t);
+      if (!t)
+       return false;
+      gimple_cond_set_condition_from_tree (inner_cond, t);
+      update_stmt (inner_cond);
+
+      /* Leave CFG optimization to cfg_cleanup.  */
+      gimple_cond_set_condition_from_tree (outer_cond,
+       outer_inv ? boolean_false_node : boolean_true_node);
+      update_stmt (outer_cond);
+
+      update_profile_after_ifcombine (inner_cond_bb, outer_cond_bb);
+
+      if (dump_file)
+       {
+         fprintf (dump_file, "optimizing double bit test to ");
+         print_generic_expr (dump_file, name1);
+         fprintf (dump_file, " & T == C\nwith temporary T = (1 << ");
+         print_generic_expr (dump_file, bit1);
+         fprintf (dump_file, ") | (1 << ");
+         print_generic_expr (dump_file, bit2);
+         fprintf (dump_file, ")\nand temporary C = (1 << ");
+         print_generic_expr (dump_file, bit2);
+         fprintf (dump_file, ")\n");
+       }
+
+      return true;
+    }
+
   /* See if we have two bit tests of the same name in both tests.
      In that case remove the outer test and change the inner one to
      test for name & (bits1 | bits2) != 0.  */
-- 
2.34.1

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