On Fri, Nov 04, 2022 at 03:46:32PM +0800, Haochen Jiang via Gcc-patches wrote:
> We will take back the patches which add a new parameter on original
> builtin_prefetch and implement instruction prefetch on that.
> 
> Also we consider that since we will only do that on specific backend,
> no need to add a new rtl for that.
> 
> This patch will only support instructions prefetch for x86 backend.
> 
> Regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu. Ok for trunk?

The gcc.target/i386/prefetchi-4.c testcase ICEs for me on i686-linux.
Can be reproduced even on x86_64, with:
./cc1 -quiet -m32 -march=pentiumpro prefetchi-4.c -isystem include/
during RTL pass: expand
prefetchi-4.c: In function ‘prefetch_test’:
prefetchi-4.c:11:3: internal compiler error: in gen_prefetch, at 
config/i386/i386.md:23913
   11 |   __builtin_ia32_prefetch (p, 0, 3, 0);
      |   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
0x1b92416 gen_prefetch(rtx_def*, rtx_def*, rtx_def*)
        ../../gcc/config/i386/i386.md:23913
0x141dcf3 ix86_expand_builtin(tree_node*, rtx_def*, rtx_def*, machine_mode, int)
        ../../gcc/config/i386/i386-expand.cc:13077
0x60deb4 expand_builtin(tree_node*, rtx_def*, rtx_def*, machine_mode, int)
        ../../gcc/builtins.cc:7321
0x80803d expand_expr_real_1(tree_node*, rtx_def*, machine_mode, 
expand_modifier, rtx_def**, bool)
        ../../gcc/expr.cc:11865
0x7fa4d5 expand_expr_real(tree_node*, rtx_def*, machine_mode, expand_modifier, 
rtx_def**, bool)
        ../../gcc/expr.cc:9000
0x648c12 expand_expr
        ../../gcc/expr.h:310
0x651c17 expand_call_stmt
        ../../gcc/cfgexpand.cc:2831
0x655709 expand_gimple_stmt_1
        ../../gcc/cfgexpand.cc:3880
0x655d93 expand_gimple_stmt
        ../../gcc/cfgexpand.cc:4044
0x65e061 expand_gimple_basic_block
        ../../gcc/cfgexpand.cc:6096
0x660575 execute
        ../../gcc/cfgexpand.cc:6822
Please submit a full bug report, with preprocessed source (by using 
-freport-bug).
Please include the complete backtrace with any bug report.
See <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugs/> for instructions.

The ICE is on
          gcc_assert (TARGET_3DNOW);
          operands[2] = GEN_INT (3);
The expander has
  "TARGET_3DNOW || TARGET_PREFETCH_SSE || TARGET_PRFCHW || TARGET_PREFETCHWT1"
condition and for write handles all those different ISAs, so gcc_assert 
(TARGET_3DNOW);
at the end only asserts the obvious that the expander condition had to be
satisfied.  But for !write, it only has:
      if (TARGET_PREFETCH_SSE)
        ;
      else
        {
          gcc_assert (TARGET_3DNOW);
          operands[2] = GEN_INT (3);
        }
and here I don't understand how it can work, because if
!TARGET_3DNOW && !TARGET_PREFETCH_SSE, but
TARGET_PRFCHW || TARGET_PREFETCHWT1
then it clearly ICEs.  Both of the latter ISAs can be enabled/disabled
individually without dependencies.

It is unclear what exactly changed though, because the prefetch pattern
has not changed, but it didn't ICE before that commit.

        Jakub

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