On 10/18/22 13:38, Marek Polacek wrote:
-Wuseless-cast (not part of -Wall/-Wextra) warns here:

   struct S { };
   void g (S&&);
   void f (S&& arg)
   {
     g (S(arg)); // warning: useless cast to type 'struct S'
   }

which is wrong: the code will not compile without the cast because
"arg" is an lvalue which cannot bind to S&&.

I'd like to disable the warning when a class object is cast to
a non-reference type, which seems like a minimal patch that fixes the
problems reported in our Bugzilla.  Of course, the cast in "(int)i"
may not be useless, either, but I'm not changing that here.

As I commented on PR 14710, "I wouldn't warn about a cast that changes the type or value category of an expression at all...."

The code currently checks the value category when casting to a reference, but not when casting to a non-reference; that seems like the thing to fix.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?

        PR c++/85043

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * typeck.cc (maybe_warn_about_useless_cast): Don't warn when a class
        object is cast to a non-reference type.

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * doc/invoke.texi: Update documentation of -Wuseless-cast.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/warn/Wuseless-cast.C: Remove dg-warning.
        * g++.dg/warn/Wuseless-cast3.C: New test.
---
  gcc/cp/typeck.cc                           |  5 +++++
  gcc/doc/invoke.texi                        | 13 ++++++++++-
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wuseless-cast.C  |  4 ++--
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wuseless-cast3.C | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++
  4 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wuseless-cast3.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/typeck.cc b/gcc/cp/typeck.cc
index da0e1427b97..a7587f56720 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/typeck.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/typeck.cc
@@ -8104,6 +8104,11 @@ maybe_warn_about_useless_cast (location_t loc, tree 
type, tree expr,
    if (warn_useless_cast
        && complain & tf_warning)
      {
+      /* Don't warn when converting a class object to a non-reference type,
+        because that's a common way to create a temporary.  */
+      if (!TYPE_REF_P (type) && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
+       return;
+
        if ((TYPE_REF_P (type)
           && (TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (type)
               ? xvalue_p (expr) : lvalue_p (expr))
diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
index c176e2dc646..cd4d3c1d72c 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
@@ -4551,7 +4551,18 @@ pointers after reallocation.
  @item -Wuseless-cast @r{(C++ and Objective-C++ only)}
  @opindex Wuseless-cast
  @opindex Wno-useless-cast
-Warn when an expression is casted to its own type.
+Warn when an expression is cast to its own type.  This warning does not
+occur when a class object is converted to a non-reference type as that
+is a way to create a temporary:
+
+@smallexample
+struct S @{ @};
+void g (S&&);
+void f (S&& arg)
+@{
+  g (S(arg)); // make arg prvalue so that it can bind to S&&
+@}
+@end smallexample
@item -Wno-conversion-null @r{(C++ and Objective-C++ only)}
  @opindex Wconversion-null
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wuseless-cast.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wuseless-cast.C
index 2fd6bc45102..6084b4cef49 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wuseless-cast.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wuseless-cast.C
@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@ void f()
A a; - (A)(a); // { dg-warning "3:useless cast" }
-  static_cast<A>(a);          // { dg-warning "3:useless cast" }
+  (A)(a);
+  static_cast<A>(a);
(A*)(&a); // { dg-warning "3:useless cast" }
    const_cast<A*>(&a);         // { dg-warning "3:useless cast" }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wuseless-cast3.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wuseless-cast3.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2db07de731f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wuseless-cast3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// PR c++/85043
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-options "-Wuseless-cast" }
+
+struct S { int s; void bump () { s++; } };
+
+void
+foo ()
+{
+  S s = { 1 };
+  s.bump ();
+  S (s).bump (); // { dg-bogus "useless" }
+  ((S) s).bump (); // { dg-bogus "useless" }
+  static_cast<S> (s).bump (); // { dg-bogus "useless" }
+}
+
+struct X { };
+void g(X&&);
+
+void
+f (X&& arg)
+{
+  g(X(arg)); // { dg-bogus "useless" }
+  g(static_cast<X&&>(arg));
+}

base-commit: 885b6660c17fb91980b5682514ef54668e544b02

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