This issue is Tentatively Ready, and the resolution seems obviously
correct so we can do it now.

Tested powerpc64le-linux. Pushed to trunk.

-- >8 --

The _Std_pair concept uses in <bits/uses_allocator_args.h> handles const
qualified pairs, but not volatile qualified. That's because it just uses
__is_pair which is specialized for const pairs.

This removes the partial specialization __is_pair<const pair<T,U>>, so
that __is_pair is now only true for cv-unqualified pairs. Then _Std_pair
needs to explicitly use remove_cv_t for the argument to __is_pair.

The other use of __is_pair is in map::insert(Pair&&) which doesn't want
to handle volatile so should just use remove_const_t.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

        * include/bits/stl_map.h (map::insert(Pair&&)): Use
        remove_const_t on argument to __is_pair.
        * include/bits/stl_pair.h (__is_pair<const pair<T,U>>): Remove
        partial specialization.
        * include/bits/uses_allocator_args.h (_Std_pair): Use
        remove_cv_t as per LWG 3677.
        * testsuite/20_util/uses_allocator/lwg3677.cc: New test.
---
 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_map.h           |  2 +-
 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_pair.h          |  3 --
 .../include/bits/uses_allocator_args.h        |  2 +-
 .../20_util/uses_allocator/lwg3677.cc         | 52 +++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/uses_allocator/lwg3677.cc

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_map.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_map.h
index 9c2b0745673..83c579aaedc 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_map.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_map.h
@@ -847,7 +847,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
        {
 #if __cplusplus >= 201703L
          using _P2 = remove_reference_t<_Pair>;
-         if constexpr (__is_pair<_P2>)
+         if constexpr (__is_pair<remove_const_t<_P2>>)
            if constexpr (is_same_v<allocator_type, allocator<value_type>>)
              if constexpr (__usable_key<typename _P2::first_type>)
                {
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_pair.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_pair.h
index d0f07b09d34..195167019b7 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_pair.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_pair.h
@@ -889,9 +889,6 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 
   template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
     inline constexpr bool __is_pair<pair<_Tp, _Up>> = true;
-
-  template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
-    inline constexpr bool __is_pair<const pair<_Tp, _Up>> = true;
 #endif
 
   /// @cond undocumented
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/uses_allocator_args.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/uses_allocator_args.h
index ef5c4fffb70..77e48602aac 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/uses_allocator_args.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/uses_allocator_args.h
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 
   template<typename _Tp>
-    concept _Std_pair = __is_pair<_Tp>;
+    concept _Std_pair = __is_pair<remove_cv_t<_Tp>>;
 
 /** @addtogroup allocators
  *  @{
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/uses_allocator/lwg3677.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/uses_allocator/lwg3677.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..649b98d3922
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/uses_allocator/lwg3677.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++23" }
+// { dg-do run { target c++20 } }
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+struct UsesAlloc
+{
+  using allocator_type = std::allocator<int>;
+
+  bool passed_alloc;
+
+  UsesAlloc(int) : passed_alloc(false) { }
+
+  UsesAlloc(int, std::allocator<int>) : passed_alloc(true) { }
+};
+
+using Pair = std::pair<UsesAlloc, int>;
+
+void
+test_const()
+{
+  std::allocator<int> a;
+  int i = 0;
+  auto p = std::make_obj_using_allocator<const Pair>(a, i, i);
+  VERIFY( p.first.passed_alloc );
+}
+
+void
+test_volatile()
+{
+  std::allocator<int> a;
+  int i = 0;
+  auto p = std::make_obj_using_allocator<volatile Pair>(a, i, i);
+  VERIFY( p.first.passed_alloc );
+}
+
+void
+test_const_volatile()
+{
+  std::allocator<int> a;
+  int i = 0;
+  auto p = std::make_obj_using_allocator<volatile Pair>(a, i, i);
+  VERIFY( p.first.passed_alloc );
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test_const();
+  test_volatile();
+  test_const_volatile();
+}
-- 
2.37.3

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