IIUC the function depset::hash::add_binding_entity has an assert verifying that if a namespace contains an exported entity, then the namespace must have been opened in the module purview:
if (data->hash->add_namespace_entities (decl, data->partitions)) { /* It contains an exported thing, so it is exported. */ gcc_checking_assert (DECL_MODULE_PURVIEW_P (decl)); DECL_MODULE_EXPORT_P (decl) = true; } We're tripping over this assert in the below testcase because by instantiating and exporting std::A<int>, we end up in turn defining and exporting the hidden friend std::f without ever having opening the enclosing namespace std within the module purview and thus DECL_MODULE_PURVIEW_P (std_node) is false. Note that it's important that the enclosing namespace is std here: if we use a different namespace then the ICE disappears. This probably has something to do with the fact that we predefine std via push_namespace from cxx_init_decl_processing (which makes it look like we've opened the namespace in the TU), whereas with another namespace we would instead lazily obtain the NAMESPACE_DECL from add_imported_namespace. Since templated frined functions are special in that they give us a way to declare a new namespace-scope function without having to explicitly open the namespace, this patch proposes to fix this issue by propagating DECL_MODULE_PURVIEW_P from a friend function to the enclosing namespace when instantiating the friend. Tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look like the right fix? Other solutions that seem to work are to set DECL_MODULE_PURVIEW_P on std_node after the fact from declare_module, or simply to suppress the assert for std_node. PR c++/100134 gcc/cp/ChangeLog: * pt.cc (tsubst_friend_function): Propagate DECL_MODULE_PURVIEW_P from the new declaration to the enclosing namespace scope. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: * g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-8_a.H: New test. * g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-8_b.C: New test. --- gcc/cp/pt.cc | 7 +++++++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-8_a.H | 9 +++++++++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-8_b.C | 8 ++++++++ 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+) create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-8_a.H create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-8_b.C diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.cc b/gcc/cp/pt.cc index 5b9fc588a21..9e3085f3fa6 100644 --- a/gcc/cp/pt.cc +++ b/gcc/cp/pt.cc @@ -11448,6 +11448,13 @@ tsubst_friend_function (tree decl, tree args) by duplicate_decls. */ new_friend = old_decl; } + + /* We've just added a new namespace-scope entity to the purview without + necessarily having opened the enclosing namespace, so make sure the + enclosing namespace is in the purview now too. */ + if (TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (new_friend)) == NAMESPACE_DECL) + DECL_MODULE_PURVIEW_P (DECL_CONTEXT (new_friend)) + |= DECL_MODULE_PURVIEW_P (STRIP_TEMPLATE (new_friend)); } else { diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-8_a.H b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-8_a.H new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd2290460b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-8_a.H @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +// PR c++/100134 +// { dg-additional-options -fmodule-header } +// { dg-module-cmi {} } + +namespace std { + template<class T> struct A { + friend void f(A) { } + }; +} diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-8_b.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-8_b.C new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76d7447c2eb --- /dev/null +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-8_b.C @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +// PR c++/100134 +// { dg-additional-options -fmodules-ts } +// { dg-module-cmi pr100134 } +export module pr100134; + +import "tpl-friend-8_a.H"; + +export std::A<int> a; -- 2.38.0.15.gbbe21b64a0