The below testcase fails to link with the error

  undefined reference to `f()::y'

ultimately because during stream out for the static VAR_DECL y we
override DECL_EXTERNAL to true, which later during IPA confuses
symbol_table::remove_unreachable_nodes into thinking it's safe
to not emit the symbol.

The streaming code in question already avoids overriding DECL_EXTERNAL
here for DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P vars, so it seems natural to do the
same for static vars from an DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P function scope.

After this patch (and r13-3134-g09df0d8b14dda6), the following now
links:

  import <memory>;
  int main() { std::make_shared<int>(); }

Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for
trunk?

        PR c++/104433

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * module.cc (trees_out::core_bools): Don't override
        DECL_EXTERNAL to true for static variables from an inline
        function.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/modules/static-2_a.H: New test.
        * g++.dg/modules/static-2_b.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/module.cc                          | 3 +++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/static-2_a.H | 8 ++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/static-2_b.C | 9 +++++++++
 3 files changed, 20 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/static-2_a.H
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/static-2_b.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/module.cc b/gcc/cp/module.cc
index 79cbb346ffa..11f68794cd2 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/module.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/module.cc
@@ -5397,6 +5397,9 @@ trees_out::core_bools (tree t)
 
            case VAR_DECL:
              if (TREE_PUBLIC (t)
+                 && !(TREE_STATIC (t)
+                      && DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (t)
+                      && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (DECL_CONTEXT (t)))
                  && !DECL_VAR_DECLARED_INLINE_P (t))
                is_external = true;
              break;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/static-2_a.H 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/static-2_a.H
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b4546932a12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/static-2_a.H
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// PR c++/104433
+// { dg-additional-options -fmodule-header }
+// { dg-module-cmi {} }
+
+inline int* f() {
+  static int y = 0;
+  return &y;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/static-2_b.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/static-2_b.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bfd35b0fc15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/static-2_b.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/104433
+// { dg-additional-options -fmodules-ts }
+// { dg-do link }
+
+import "static-2_a.H";
+
+int main() {
+  f();
+}
-- 
2.38.0.rc2

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