With the patch !

On 14/08/22 17:32, François Dumont wrote:
I think we can add those checks.

Note that I wonder if it was needed as in basic_string_view I see usages of __attribute__((__nonnull__)). But running the test I saw no impact even after I try to apply this attribute to the starts_with/ends_with methods themselves.

Also note that several checks like the ones I am adding here are XFAILS when using 'make check' because of the segfault rather than on a proper debug checks. Would you prefer to add dg-require-debug-mode to those ?

    libstdc++: [_GLIBCXX_DEBUG] Add basic_string::starts_with/ends_with checks

    Add simple checks on C string parameters which should not be null.

    Review null string checks to show:
    _String != nullptr

    rather than:
    _String != 0

    libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

            * include/bits/basic_string.h (starts_with, ends_with): Add __glibcxx_check_string.             * include/bits/cow_string.h (starts_with, ends_with): Likewise.             * include/debug/debug.h: Use nullptr rather than '0' in checks in C++11.
            * include/debug/string: Likewise.
            * testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/ends_with/char.cc: Use __gnu_test::string.             * testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/ends_with/wchar_t.cc: Use __gnu_test::wstring.             * testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/starts_with/wchar_t.cc: Use __gnu_test::wstring.             * testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/starts_with/char.cc: Use __gnu_test::string.             * testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/ends_with/char_neg.cc: New test.             * testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/ends_with/wchar_t_neg.cc: New test.             * testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/starts_with/char_neg.cc: New test.             * testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/starts_with/wchar_t_neg.cc: New test.

Tested under linux normal and debug modes.

François


diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.h b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.h
index b04fba95678..d06330e6c48 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.h
@@ -3402,7 +3402,10 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CXX11
 
       constexpr bool
       starts_with(const _CharT* __x) const noexcept
-      { return __sv_type(this->data(), this->size()).starts_with(__x); }
+      {
+	__glibcxx_requires_string(__x);
+	return __sv_type(this->data(), this->size()).starts_with(__x);
+      }
 
       constexpr bool
       ends_with(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x) const noexcept
@@ -3414,7 +3417,10 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CXX11
 
       constexpr bool
       ends_with(const _CharT* __x) const noexcept
-      { return __sv_type(this->data(), this->size()).ends_with(__x); }
+      {
+	__glibcxx_requires_string(__x);
+	return __sv_type(this->data(), this->size()).ends_with(__x);
+      }
 #endif // C++20
 
 #if __cplusplus > 202002L
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/cow_string.h b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/cow_string.h
index f16e33ac1ef..59b36a1006a 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/cow_string.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/cow_string.h
@@ -3014,7 +3014,10 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 
       bool
       starts_with(const _CharT* __x) const noexcept
-      { return __sv_type(this->data(), this->size()).starts_with(__x); }
+      {
+	__glibcxx_requires_string(__x);
+	return __sv_type(this->data(), this->size()).starts_with(__x);
+      }
 
       bool
       ends_with(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __x) const noexcept
@@ -3026,7 +3029,10 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 
       bool
       ends_with(const _CharT* __x) const noexcept
-      { return __sv_type(this->data(), this->size()).ends_with(__x); }
+      {
+	__glibcxx_requires_string(__x);
+	return __sv_type(this->data(), this->size()).ends_with(__x);
+      }
 #endif // C++20
 
 #if __cplusplus > 202011L
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/debug.h b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/debug.h
index 28e250f0c50..f4233760426 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/debug.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/debug.h
@@ -118,10 +118,17 @@ namespace __gnu_debug
   __glibcxx_check_heap(_First,_Last)
 # define __glibcxx_requires_heap_pred(_First,_Last,_Pred)	\
   __glibcxx_check_heap_pred(_First,_Last,_Pred)
-# define __glibcxx_requires_string(_String)	\
+# if __cplusplus < 201103L
+#  define __glibcxx_requires_string(_String)	\
   _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(_String != 0)
-# define __glibcxx_requires_string_len(_String,_Len)	\
+#  define __glibcxx_requires_string_len(_String,_Len)	\
   _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(_String != 0 || _Len == 0)
+# else
+#  define __glibcxx_requires_string(_String)	\
+  _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(_String != nullptr)
+#  define __glibcxx_requires_string_len(_String,_Len)	\
+  _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(_String != nullptr || _Len == 0)
+# endif
 # define __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive(_First,_Last)	\
   __glibcxx_check_irreflexive(_First,_Last)
 # define __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive2(_First,_Last)	\
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/string b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/string
index c32eb41eacd..f02c74431ed 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/string
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/string
@@ -50,14 +50,25 @@
 #endif
 
 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC
-# define __glibcxx_check_string(_String)				\
+# if __cplusplus < 201103L
+#  define __glibcxx_check_string(_String)			\
   _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_STR_COND_AT(_String != 0,		\
 				    __FILE__, __LINE__,		\
 				    __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
-# define __glibcxx_check_string_len(_String,_Len)		\
+#  define __glibcxx_check_string_len(_String,_Len)		\
   _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_STR_COND_AT(_String != 0 || _Len == 0,	\
 				    __FILE__, __LINE__,		\
 				    __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
+# else
+#  define __glibcxx_check_string(_String)			\
+  _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_STR_COND_AT(_String != nullptr,		\
+				    __FILE__, __LINE__,		\
+				    __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
+#  define __glibcxx_check_string_len(_String,_Len)		\
+  _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_STR_COND_AT(_String != nullptr || _Len == 0,	\
+				    __FILE__, __LINE__,		\
+				    __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
+# endif
 #else
 # define __glibcxx_check_string(_String)
 # define __glibcxx_check_string_len(_String,_Len)
@@ -75,8 +86,13 @@ namespace __gnu_debug
 		   const char* __function __attribute__((__unused__)))
     {
 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC
+# if __cplusplus < 201103L
       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_STR_COND_AT(__s != 0 || __n == 0,
 					__file, __line, __function);
+# else
+      _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_STR_COND_AT(__s != nullptr || __n == 0,
+					__file, __line, __function);
+# endif
 #endif
       return __s;
     }
@@ -90,8 +106,13 @@ namespace __gnu_debug
 		   const char* __function __attribute__((__unused__)))
     {
 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC
+# if __cplusplus < 201103L
       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_STR_COND_AT(__s != 0,
 					__file, __line, __function);
+# else
+      _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_STR_COND_AT(__s != nullptr,
+					__file, __line, __function);
+# endif
 #endif
       return __s;
     }
@@ -1033,6 +1054,26 @@ namespace __gnu_debug
 	return _Base::compare(__pos1, __n1, __s, __n2);
       }
 
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+      using _Base::starts_with;
+
+      __attribute__((__nonnull__)) constexpr bool
+      starts_with(const _CharT* __x) const noexcept
+      {
+	__glibcxx_check_string(__x);
+	return _Base::starts_with(__x);
+      }
+
+      using _Base::ends_with;
+
+      constexpr bool
+      ends_with(const _CharT* __x) const noexcept
+      {
+	__glibcxx_check_string(__x);
+	return _Base::ends_with(__x);
+      }
+#endif
+
       _Base&
       _M_base() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT		{ return *this; }
 
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/ends_with/char.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/ends_with/char.cc
index cfe18e0186c..3cf85121e36 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/ends_with/char.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/ends_with/char.cc
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 // basic_string ends_with
 
-#include <string>
+#include <testsuite_string.h>
 #include <testsuite_hooks.h>
 
 void
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ test01()
   const char cstr_suf2[] = ".rgb";
   const std::string_view sv_suf2(".rgb");
 
-  const std::string s_test("slugs/slimy.jpg");
+  const __gnu_test::string s_test("slugs/slimy.jpg");
 
   const auto cstr_in_slugs = s_test.ends_with(cstr_suf);
   VERIFY( cstr_in_slugs );
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/ends_with/char_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/ends_with/char_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7a7b8dd077d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/ends_with/char_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+//
+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++2a -O0" }
+// { dg-do run { target c++2a xfail *-*-* } }
+
+#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC
+
+#include <testsuite_string.h>
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  const __gnu_test::string s_test("slugs/slimy.jpg");
+  s_test.ends_with(nullptr);
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/ends_with/wchar_t.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/ends_with/wchar_t.cc
index d27e8246fb8..70b522ff69e 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/ends_with/wchar_t.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/ends_with/wchar_t.cc
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 // basic_string ends_with
 
-#include <string>
+#include <testsuite_string.h>
 #include <testsuite_hooks.h>
 
 void
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ test01()
   const wchar_t cstr_suf2[] = L".rgb";
   const std::wstring_view sv_suf2(L".rgb");
 
-  const std::wstring s_test(L"slugs/slimy.jpg");
+  const __gnu_test::wstring s_test(L"slugs/slimy.jpg");
 
   const auto cstr_in_slugs = s_test.ends_with(cstr_suf);
   VERIFY( cstr_in_slugs );
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/ends_with/wchar_t_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/ends_with/wchar_t_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a6881bf406b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/ends_with/wchar_t_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+//
+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++2a -O0" }
+// { dg-do run { target c++2a xfail *-*-* } }
+
+#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC
+
+#include <testsuite_string.h>
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  const __gnu_test::wstring s_test(L"slugs/slimy.jpg");
+  s_test.ends_with(nullptr);
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/starts_with/char.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/starts_with/char.cc
index 5c0b3afc0b6..dddf51cee16 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/starts_with/char.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/starts_with/char.cc
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 // basic_string begins_with
 
-#include <string>
+#include <testsuite_string.h>
 #include <testsuite_hooks.h>
 
 void
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ test01()
   const char cstr_dir2[] = "worms/";
   const std::string_view sv_dir2("worms/");
 
-  const std::string s_test("slugs/slimy.jpg");
+  const __gnu_test::string s_test("slugs/slimy.jpg");
 
   const auto cstr_in_slugs = s_test.starts_with(cstr_dir);
   VERIFY( cstr_in_slugs );
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/starts_with/char_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/starts_with/char_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f357aef2289
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/starts_with/char_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+//
+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++2a -O0" }
+// { dg-do run { target c++2a xfail *-*-* } }
+
+#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC
+
+#include <testsuite_string.h>
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  const __gnu_test::string s_test("slugs/slimy.jpg");
+  s_test.starts_with(nullptr);
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/starts_with/wchar_t.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/starts_with/wchar_t.cc
index eda73212ea0..747b23ae5c2 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/starts_with/wchar_t.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/starts_with/wchar_t.cc
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 // basic_string begins_with
 
-#include <string>
+#include <testsuite_string.h>
 #include <testsuite_hooks.h>
 
 void
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ test01()
   const wchar_t cstr_dir2[] = L"worms/";
   const std::wstring_view sv_dir2(L"worms/");
 
-  const std::wstring s_test(L"slugs/slimy.jpg");
+  const __gnu_test::wstring s_test(L"slugs/slimy.jpg");
 
   const auto cstr_in_slugs = s_test.starts_with(cstr_dir);
   VERIFY( cstr_in_slugs );
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/starts_with/wchar_t_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/starts_with/wchar_t_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..90065a459b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string/operations/starts_with/wchar_t_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+//
+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++2a -O0" }
+// { dg-do run { target c++2a xfail *-*-* } }
+
+#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC
+
+#include <testsuite_string.h>
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  const __gnu_test::wstring s_test(L"slugs/slimy.jpg");
+  s_test.starts_with(nullptr);
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}

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