This patch resolves PR target/106450, some more fall-out from more
aggressive TImode scalar-to-vector (STV) optimizations.  I continue
to be caught out by how far TImode STV has diverged from DImode/SImode
STV, and therefore requires additional (unexpected) tweaking.  Many
thanks to H.J. Lu for pointing out timode_remove_non_convertible_regs
needs to be extended to handle XOR (and other new operations).

Unhelpfully the comment above this function states that it's the TImode
version of "remove_non_convertible_regs", which doesn't exist anymore,
so I've resurrected an explanatory comment from the git history.
By refactoring the checks for hard regs and already "marked" regs
into timode_check_non_convertible_regs itself, all its callers are
simplified.  This patch then uses GET_RTX_CLASS to generically handle
unary and binary operations, calling timode_check_non_convertible_regs
on each TImode register operand in the single_set's SET_SRC.

This patch has been tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu with make bootstrap
and make -k check, both with and without --target_board=unix{-m32},
with no new failures.  Ok for mainline?


2022-07-28  Roger Sayle  <ro...@nextmovesoftware.com>

gcc/ChangeLog
        PR target/106450
        * config/i386/i386-features.cc (timode_check_non_convertible_regs):
        Do nothing if REGNO is set in the REGS bitmap, or is a hard reg.
        (timode_remove_non_convertible_regs): Update comment.
        Call timode_check_non_convertible_regs on all register operands
        of supported (binary and unary) operations.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
        PR target/106450
        * gcc.target/i386/pr106450.c: New test case.


Thanks in advance,
Roger
--

diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386-features.cc b/gcc/config/i386/i386-features.cc
index aa5de71..2a4097c 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386-features.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386-features.cc
@@ -1808,6 +1808,11 @@ static void
 timode_check_non_convertible_regs (bitmap candidates, bitmap regs,
                                   unsigned int regno)
 {
+  /* Do nothing if REGNO is already in REGS or is a hard reg.  */
+  if (bitmap_bit_p (regs, regno)
+      || HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (regno))
+    return;
+
   for (df_ref def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (regno);
        def;
        def = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (def))
@@ -1843,7 +1848,13 @@ timode_check_non_convertible_regs (bitmap candidates, 
bitmap regs,
     }
 }
 
-/* The TImode version of remove_non_convertible_regs.  */
+/* For a given bitmap of insn UIDs scans all instructions and
+   remove insn from CANDIDATES in case it has both convertible
+   and not convertible definitions.
+
+   All insns in a bitmap are conversion candidates according to
+   scalar_to_vector_candidate_p.  Currently it implies all insns
+   are single_set.  */
 
 static void
 timode_remove_non_convertible_regs (bitmap candidates)
@@ -1861,21 +1872,40 @@ timode_remove_non_convertible_regs (bitmap candidates)
        rtx dest = SET_DEST (def_set);
        rtx src = SET_SRC (def_set);
 
-       if ((!REG_P (dest)
-            || bitmap_bit_p (regs, REGNO (dest))
-            || HARD_REGISTER_P (dest))
-           && (!REG_P (src)
-               || bitmap_bit_p (regs, REGNO (src))
-               || HARD_REGISTER_P (src)))
-         continue;
-
        if (REG_P (dest))
          timode_check_non_convertible_regs (candidates, regs,
                                             REGNO (dest));
 
-       if (REG_P (src))
-         timode_check_non_convertible_regs (candidates, regs,
-                                            REGNO (src));
+       switch (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (src)))
+         {
+         case RTX_OBJ:
+           if (REG_P (src))
+             timode_check_non_convertible_regs (candidates, regs,
+                                                REGNO (src));
+           break;
+
+         case RTX_UNARY:
+           if (REG_P (XEXP (src, 0))
+               && GET_MODE (XEXP (src, 0)) == TImode)
+             timode_check_non_convertible_regs (candidates, regs,
+                                                REGNO (XEXP (src, 0)));
+           break;
+
+         case RTX_COMM_ARITH:
+         case RTX_BIN_ARITH:
+           if (REG_P (XEXP (src, 0))
+               && GET_MODE (XEXP (src, 0)) == TImode)
+             timode_check_non_convertible_regs (candidates, regs,
+                                                REGNO (XEXP (src, 0)));
+           if (REG_P (XEXP (src, 1))
+               && GET_MODE (XEXP (src, 1)) == TImode)
+             timode_check_non_convertible_regs (candidates, regs,
+                                                REGNO (XEXP (src, 1)));
+           break;
+
+         default:
+           break;
+         }
       }
 
     EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (regs, 0, id, bi)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr106450.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr106450.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d16231f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr106450.c
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/* { dg-do compile { target int128 } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fsplit-paths" } */
+
+__int128 n;
+
+__attribute__ ((simd)) void
+foo (void)
+{
+  __int128 uninitialized;
+  unsigned __int128 *p = &n;
+
+  n >>= *p ? : 2;
+  n |= uninitialized;
+}

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