(Sorry for the late reply, just came back from a short vacation.)

> On Jul 4, 2022, at 2:49 AM, Richard Biener <richard.guent...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> On Fri, Jul 1, 2022 at 5:32 PM Martin Sebor <mse...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> 
>> On 7/1/22 08:01, Qing Zhao wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> On Jul 1, 2022, at 8:59 AM, Jakub Jelinek <ja...@redhat.com> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> On Fri, Jul 01, 2022 at 12:55:08PM +0000, Qing Zhao wrote:
>>>>> If so, comparing to the current implemenation to have all the checking in 
>>>>> middle-end, what’s the
>>>>> major benefit of moving part of the checking into FE, and leaving the 
>>>>> other part in middle-end?
>>>> 
>>>> The point is recording early what FIELD_DECLs could be vs. can't possibly 
>>>> be
>>>> treated like flexible array members and just use that flag in the decisions
>>>> in the current routines in addition to what it is doing.
>>> 
>>> Okay.
>>> 
>>> Based on the discussion so far, I will do the following:
>>> 
>>> 1. Add a new flag “DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY” to FIELD_DECL;
>>> 2. In C/C++ FE, set the new flag “DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY” for a FIELD_DECL 
>>> based on [0], [1],
>>>     [] and the option -fstrict-flex-array, and whether it’s the last field 
>>> of the DECL_CONTEXT.
>>> 3. In Middle end,  Add a new utility routine is_flexible_array_member_p, 
>>> which bases on
>>>     DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY + array_at_struct_end_p to decide whether the array
>>>     reference is a real flexible array member reference.
> 
> I would just update all existing users, not introduce another wrapper
> that takes DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY
> into account additionally.

Okay. 
> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Middle end currently is quite mess, array_at_struct_end_p, 
>>> component_ref_size, and all the phases that
>>> use these routines need to be updated, + new testing cases for each of the 
>>> phases.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> So, I still plan to separate the patch set into 2 parts:
>>> 
>>>   Part A:    the above 1 + 2 + 3,  and use these new utilities in 
>>> tree-object-size.cc to resolve PR101836 first.
>>>                  Then kernel can use __FORTIFY_SOURCE correctly;
>>> 
>>>   Part B:    update all other phases with the new utilities + new testing 
>>> cases + resolving regressions.
>>> 
>>> Let me know if you have any comment and suggestion.
>> 
>> It might be worth considering whether it should be possible to control
>> the "flexible array" property separately for each trailing array member
>> via either a #pragma or an attribute in headers that can't change
>> the struct layout but that need to be usable in programs compiled with
>> stricter -fstrict-flex-array=N settings.
> 
> Or an decl attribute.

Yes, it might be necessary to add a corresponding decl attribute 

strict_flex_array (N)

Which is attached to a trailing structure array member to provide the user a 
finer control when -fstrict-flex-array=N is specified. 

So, I will do the following:


*****User interface:

1. command line option:
     -fstrict-flex-array=N       (N=0, 1, 2, 3)
2.  decl attribute:
     strict_flex_array (N)      (N=0, 1, 2, 3)


*****Implementation:

1. Add a new flag “DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY” to FIELD_DECL;
2. In C/C++ FE, set the new flag “DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY” for a FIELD_DECL based on 
[0], [1],
     [], the option -fstrict-flex-array, the attribute strict_flex_array,  and 
whether it’s the last field 
     of the DECL_CONTEXT.
3. In Middle end,   update all users of “array_at_struct_end_p" or 
“component_ref_size”, or any place that treats
    Trailing array as flexible array member with the new flag  
DECL_NOT_FLEXARRAY. 
    (Still think we need a new consistent utility routine here). 


I still plan to separate the patch set into 2 parts:

Part A:    the above 1 + 2 + 3,  and use these new utilities in 
tree-object-size.cc to resolve PR101836 first.
               Then kernel can use __FORTIFY_SOURCE correctly.
Part B:    update all other phases with the new utilities + new testing cases + 
resolving regressions.


Let me know any more comment or suggestion.

Thanks a lot.

Qing


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