On 28/06/2022 10:21, Andrea Corallo via Gcc-patches wrote:
Hi all,

second iteration of this patch enabling Branch Target Identification
Armv8.1-M Mechanism [1].

This is achieved by using the bti pass made common with Aarch64.

The pass iterates through the instructions and adds the necessary BTI
instructions at the beginning of every function and at every landing
pads targeted by indirect jumps.

Best Regards

   Andrea

[1]
<https://community.arm.com/developer/ip-products/processors/b/processors-ip-blog/posts/armv8-1-m-pointer-authentication-and-branch-target-identification-extension>

gcc/ChangeLog

2022-04-07  Andrea Corallo  <andrea.cora...@arm.com>

        * config.gcc (arm*-*-*): Add 'aarch-bti-insert.o' object.
        * config/arm/arm-protos.h: Update.
        * config/arm/arm.cc (aarch_bti_enabled, aarch_bti_j_insn_p)
        (aarch_pac_insn_p, aarch_gen_bti_c, aarch_gen_bti_j): New
        functions.
        * config/arm/arm.md (bti_nop): New insn.
        * config/arm/t-arm (PASSES_EXTRA): Add 'arm-passes.def'.
        (aarch-bti-insert.o): New target.
        * config/arm/unspecs.md (UNSPEC_BTI_NOP): New unspec.
        * config/arm/aarch-bti-insert.cc (rest_of_insert_bti): Update
        to verify arch compatibility.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog

2022-04-07  Andrea Corallo  <andrea.cora...@arm.com>

        * gcc.target/arm/bti-1.c: New testcase.
        * gcc.target/arm/bti-2.c: Likewise.

@@ -104,6 +105,14 @@ rest_of_insert_bti (void)
   rtx_insn *insn;
   basic_block bb;

+#if defined (TARGET_32BIT) || defined (TARGET_THUMB1)

See the comment about errors in response to patch 10. I'd simply expect the gate function to be disabled when we can't support PAC, so we should never get here.


+  if (!arm_arch8)
+    {
+ error ("This architecture does not support branch protection instructions");
+      goto exit;
+    }
+#endif
+
...
+
+rtx aarch_gen_bti_c (void)
+{
+  return gen_bti_nop ();
+}
+
+rtx aarch_gen_bti_j (void)
+{
+  return gen_bti_nop ();
+}
+

Function names should start a new line... Thus:

rtx
aarch_gen_bti_c (void)

etc.

+(define_insn "bti_nop"
+  [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] UNSPEC_BTI_NOP)]
+  "TARGET_THUMB2"

This isn't quite right. We need v8-m.main as the baseline architecture for the NOPs to behave as NOPs.

+  "bti"
+  [(set_attr "type" "mov_reg")])
+

How to deal with architectural NOPs is an interesting question. I think really, for the scheduler we need to describe each newly defined NOP separately, then in the scheduling descriptions we can handle all unimplemented NOPs by grouping them together for that architecture, whilst describing more accurately how to handle them on CPUs where they acquire a defined behaviour.

diff --git a/gcc/config.gcc b/gcc/config.gcc
index 2021bdf9d2f..004e1dfa8d8 100644
--- a/gcc/config.gcc
+++ b/gcc/config.gcc
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ arc*-*-*)
        ;;
 arm*-*-*)
        cpu_type=arm
-       extra_objs="arm-builtins.o arm-mve-builtins.o aarch-common.o"
+ extra_objs="arm-builtins.o arm-mve-builtins.o aarch-common.o aarch-bti-insert.o"

--- a/gcc/config/arm/t-arm
+++ b/gcc/config/arm/t-arm
@@ -175,3 +175,13 @@ arm-d.o: $(srcdir)/config/arm/arm-d.cc
 arm-common.o: arm-cpu-cdata.h

 driver-arm.o: arm-native.h
+
+PASSES_EXTRA += $(srcdir)/config/arm/arm-passes.def

See comment on patch 11. Perhaps the right thing to do is to move the hunk that adds arm-passes.def into this patch.

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