Hi! As the following self-test testcase shows, wi::shifted_mask sometimes doesn't create canonicalized wide_ints, which then fail to compare equal to canonicalized wide_ints with the same value. In particular, wi::mask (128, false, 128) gives { -1 } with len 1 and prec 128, while wi::shifted_mask (0, 128, false, 128) gives { -1, -1 } with len 2 and prec 128. The problem is that the code is written with the assumption that there are 3 bit blocks (or 2 if start is 0), but doesn't consider the possibility where there are 2 bit blocks (or 1 if start is 0) where the highest block isn't present. In that case, there is the optional block of negate ? 0 : -1 elts, followed by just one elt (either one from the if (shift) or just negate ? -1 : 0) and the rest is implicit sign-extension. Only if end < prec there is 1 or more bits above it that have different bit value and so we need to emit all the elts till end and then one more elt.
if (end == prec) would work too, because we have: if (width > prec - start) width = prec - start; unsigned int end = start + width; so end is guaranteed to be end <= prec, dunno what is preferred. Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk? 2022-07-01 Jakub Jelinek <ja...@redhat.com> PR middle-end/106144 * wide-int.cc (wi::shifted_mask): If end >= prec, return right after emitting element for shift or if shift is 0 first element after start. (wide_int_cc_tests): Add tests for equivalency of wi::mask and wi::shifted_mask with 0 start. --- gcc/wide-int.cc.jj 2022-01-11 23:11:23.592273263 +0100 +++ gcc/wide-int.cc 2022-06-30 20:41:25.506292687 +0200 @@ -842,6 +842,13 @@ wi::shifted_mask (HOST_WIDE_INT *val, un val[i++] = negate ? block : ~block; } + if (end >= prec) + { + if (!shift) + val[i++] = negate ? 0 : -1; + return i; + } + while (i < end / HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT) /* 1111111 */ val[i++] = negate ? 0 : -1; @@ -2583,6 +2590,10 @@ wide_int_cc_tests () run_all_wide_int_tests <widest_int> (); test_overflow (); test_round_for_mask (); + ASSERT_EQ (wi::mask (128, false, 128), + wi::shifted_mask (0, 128, false, 128)); + ASSERT_EQ (wi::mask (128, true, 128), + wi::shifted_mask (0, 128, true, 128)); } } // namespace selftest Jakub