Whilst working on SARIF output I noticed some places where followup notes
weren't being properly associated with their errors/warnings in c-decl.cc.

Whilst fixing those I noticed some places where we "inform" after a
"warning" without checking that the warning was actually emitted.

Fixed the various issues seen in gcc/c/c-decl.cc thusly.

Successfully bootstrapped & regrtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.
Pushed to trunk as r13-1146-gd3e0da54c16e53.

gcc/c/ChangeLog:
        * c-decl.cc (implicitly_declare): Add auto_diagnostic_group to
        group the warning with any note.
        (warn_about_goto): Likewise to group error or warning with note.
        Bail out if the warning wasn't emitted, to avoid emitting orphan
        notes.
        (lookup_label_for_goto): Add auto_diagnostic_group to
        group the error with the note.
        (check_earlier_gotos): Likewise.
        (c_check_switch_jump_warnings): Likewise for any error/warning.
        Conditionalize emission of the notes.
        (diagnose_uninitialized_cst_member): Likewise for warning,
        conditionalizing emission of the note.
        (grokdeclarator): Add auto_diagnostic_group to group the "array
        type has incomplete element type" error with any note.
        (parser_xref_tag): Add auto_diagnostic_group to group warnings
        with their notes.  Conditionalize emission of notes.
        (start_struct): Add auto_diagnostic_group to group the
        "redefinition of" errors with any note.
        (start_enum): Likewise for "redeclaration of %<enum %E%>" error.
        (check_for_loop_decls): Likewise for pre-C99 error.

Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalc...@redhat.com>
---
 gcc/c/c-decl.cc | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
index 5266a61b859..ae8990c138f 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
+++ b/gcc/c/c-decl.cc
@@ -3697,6 +3697,7 @@ implicitly_declare (location_t loc, tree functionid)
                                                      (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
              if (!comptypes (newtype, TREE_TYPE (decl)))
                {
+                 auto_diagnostic_group d;
                  bool warned = warning_at (loc,
                                            OPT_Wbuiltin_declaration_mismatch,
                                            "incompatible implicit "
@@ -3890,12 +3891,14 @@ lookup_label (tree name)
 static void
 warn_about_goto (location_t goto_loc, tree label, tree decl)
 {
+  auto_diagnostic_group d;
   if (variably_modified_type_p (TREE_TYPE (decl), NULL_TREE))
     error_at (goto_loc,
              "jump into scope of identifier with variably modified type");
   else
-    warning_at (goto_loc, OPT_Wjump_misses_init,
-               "jump skips variable initialization");
+    if (!warning_at (goto_loc, OPT_Wjump_misses_init,
+                    "jump skips variable initialization"))
+      return;
   inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (label), "label %qD defined here", label);
   inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "%qD declared here", decl);
 }
@@ -3950,6 +3953,7 @@ lookup_label_for_goto (location_t loc, tree name)
 
   if (label_vars->label_bindings.left_stmt_expr)
     {
+      auto_diagnostic_group d;
       error_at (loc, "jump into statement expression");
       inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (label), "label %qD defined here", label);
     }
@@ -4040,6 +4044,7 @@ check_earlier_gotos (tree label, struct c_label_vars* 
label_vars)
 
       if (g->goto_bindings.stmt_exprs > 0)
        {
+         auto_diagnostic_group d;
          error_at (g->loc, "jump into statement expression");
          inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (label), "label %qD defined here",
                  label);
@@ -4159,19 +4164,26 @@ c_check_switch_jump_warnings (struct c_spot_bindings 
*switch_bindings,
        {
          if (decl_jump_unsafe (b->decl))
            {
+             auto_diagnostic_group d;
+             bool emitted;
              if (variably_modified_type_p (TREE_TYPE (b->decl), NULL_TREE))
                {
                  saw_error = true;
                  error_at (case_loc,
                            ("switch jumps into scope of identifier with "
                             "variably modified type"));
+                 emitted = true;
                }
              else
-               warning_at (case_loc, OPT_Wjump_misses_init,
-                           "switch jumps over variable initialization");
-             inform (switch_loc, "switch starts here");
-             inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (b->decl), "%qD declared here",
-                     b->decl);
+               emitted
+                 = warning_at (case_loc, OPT_Wjump_misses_init,
+                               "switch jumps over variable initialization");
+             if (emitted)
+               {
+                 inform (switch_loc, "switch starts here");
+                 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (b->decl), "%qD declared here",
+                         b->decl);
+               }
            }
        }
     }
@@ -4179,6 +4191,7 @@ c_check_switch_jump_warnings (struct c_spot_bindings 
*switch_bindings,
   if (switch_bindings->stmt_exprs > 0)
     {
       saw_error = true;
+      auto_diagnostic_group d;
       error_at (case_loc, "switch jumps into statement expression");
       inform (switch_loc, "switch starts here");
     }
@@ -5317,10 +5330,11 @@ diagnose_uninitialized_cst_member (tree decl, tree type)
 
       if (TYPE_QUALS (field_type) & TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
        {
-         warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wc___compat,
-                     "uninitialized const member in %qT is invalid in C++",
-                     strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
-         inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field), "%qD should be initialized", 
field);
+         auto_diagnostic_group d;
+         if (warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wc___compat,
+                         "uninitialized const member in %qT is invalid in C++",
+                         strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
+           inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (field), "%qD should be initialized", 
field);
        }
 
       if (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (field_type))
@@ -6942,6 +6956,7 @@ grokdeclarator (const struct c_declarator *declarator,
            /* Complain about arrays of incomplete types.  */
            if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
              {
+               auto_diagnostic_group d;
                error_at (loc, "array type has incomplete element type %qT",
                          type);
                /* See if we can be more helpful.  */
@@ -8201,25 +8216,26 @@ parser_xref_tag (location_t loc, enum tree_code code, 
tree name,
          && loc != UNKNOWN_LOCATION
          && warn_cxx_compat)
        {
+         auto_diagnostic_group d;
          switch (code)
            {
            case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
-             warning_at (loc, OPT_Wc___compat,
-                         ("enum type defined in struct or union "
-                          "is not visible in C++"));
-             inform (refloc, "enum type defined here");
+             if (warning_at (loc, OPT_Wc___compat,
+                             ("enum type defined in struct or union "
+                              "is not visible in C++")))
+                 inform (refloc, "enum type defined here");
              break;
            case RECORD_TYPE:
-             warning_at (loc, OPT_Wc___compat,
-                         ("struct defined in struct or union "
-                          "is not visible in C++"));
-             inform (refloc, "struct defined here");
+             if (warning_at (loc, OPT_Wc___compat,
+                             ("struct defined in struct or union "
+                              "is not visible in C++")))
+               inform (refloc, "struct defined here");
              break;
            case UNION_TYPE:
-             warning_at (loc, OPT_Wc___compat,
-                         ("union defined in struct or union "
-                          "is not visible in C++"));
-             inform (refloc, "union defined here");
+             if (warning_at (loc, OPT_Wc___compat,
+                             ("union defined in struct or union "
+                              "is not visible in C++")))
+               inform (refloc, "union defined here");
              break;
            default:
              gcc_unreachable();
@@ -8295,6 +8311,7 @@ start_struct (location_t loc, enum tree_code code, tree 
name,
 
       if (TYPE_SIZE (ref))
        {
+         auto_diagnostic_group d;
          if (code == UNION_TYPE)
            error_at (loc, "redefinition of %<union %E%>", name);
          else
@@ -9121,6 +9138,7 @@ start_enum (location_t loc, struct c_enum_contents 
*the_enum, tree name)
   if (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype) != NULL_TREE)
     {
       /* This enum is a named one that has been declared already.  */
+      auto_diagnostic_group d;
       error_at (loc, "redeclaration of %<enum %E%>", name);
       if (enumloc != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
        inform (enumloc, "originally defined here");
@@ -10428,6 +10446,7 @@ check_for_loop_decls (location_t loc, bool 
turn_off_iso_c99_error)
       /* If we get here, declarations have been used in a for loop without
         the C99 for loop scope.  This doesn't make much sense, so don't
         allow it.  */
+      auto_diagnostic_group d;
       error_at (loc, "%<for%> loop initial declarations "
                "are only allowed in C99 or C11 mode");
       if (hint)
-- 
2.26.3

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