On Fri, May 6, 2022 at 6:42 PM Qing Zhao <qing.z...@oracle.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> > On May 6, 2022, at 10:58 AM, Uros Bizjak <ubiz...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Fri, May 6, 2022 at 4:29 PM Qing Zhao <qing.z...@oracle.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> As Kee’s requested in this PR: 
> >> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=101891
> >>
> >> =====
> >>
> >> Currently -fzero-call-used-regs will use a pattern of:
> >>
> >> XOR regA,regA
> >> MOV regA,regB
> >> MOV regA,regC
> >> ...
> >> RET
> >>
> >> However, this introduces both a register ordering dependency (e.g. the CPU 
> >> cannot clear regB without clearing regA first), and while greatly reduces 
> >> available ROP gadgets, it does technically leave a set of "MOV" ROP 
> >> gadgets at the end of functions (e.g. "MOV regA,regC; RET").
> >>
> >> Please switch to always using XOR:
> >>
> >> XOR regA,regA
> >> XOR regB,regB
> >> XOR regC,regC
> >> ...
> >> RET
> >>
> >> =======
> >>
> >> This patch switch all MOV to XOR on i386.
> >>
> >> Bootstrapped and regresstion tested on x86_64-linux-gnu.
> >>
> >> Okay for gcc13?
> >>
> >> Thanks.
> >>
> >> Qing
> >>
> >> ==========================================
> >
> >> gcc/ChangeLog:
> >>
> >> * config/i386/i386.cc (zero_all_mm_registers): Use SET to zero instead
> >> of MOV for zeroing scratch registers.
> >> (ix86_zero_call_used_regs): Likewise.
> >>
> >> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> >>
> >> * gcc.target/i386/zero-scratch-regs-1.c: Add -fno-stack-protector
> >> -fno-PIC.
> >> * gcc.target/i386/zero-scratch-regs-10.c: Adjust mov to xor.
> >> * gcc.target/i386/zero-scratch-regs-13.c: Add -msse.
> >> * gcc.target/i386/zero-scratch-regs-14.c: Adjust mov to xor.
> >> * gcc.target/i386/zero-scratch-regs-15.c: Add -fno-stack-protector
> >> -fno-PIC.
> >> * gcc.target/i386/zero-scratch-regs-16.c: Likewise.
> >> * gcc.target/i386/zero-scratch-regs-17.c: Likewise.
> >> * gcc.target/i386/zero-scratch-regs-18.c: Add -fno-stack-protector
> >> -fno-PIC, adjust mov to xor.
> >> * gcc.target/i386/zero-scratch-regs-19.c: Add -fno-stack-protector
> >> -fno-PIC.
> >> * gcc.target/i386/zero-scratch-regs-2.c: Adjust mov to xor.
> >> * gcc.target/i386/zero-scratch-regs-20.c: Add -msse.
> >> * gcc.target/i386/zero-scratch-regs-21.c: Add -fno-stack-protector
> >> -fno-PIC, Adjust mov to xor.
> >> * gcc.target/i386/zero-scratch-regs-22.c: Adjust mov to xor.
> >> * gcc.target/i386/zero-scratch-regs-23.c: Likewise.
> >> * gcc.target/i386/zero-scratch-regs-26.c: Likewise.
> >> * gcc.target/i386/zero-scratch-regs-27.c: Likewise.
> >> * gcc.target/i386/zero-scratch-regs-28.c: Likewise.
> >> * gcc.target/i386/zero-scratch-regs-3.c: Add -fno-stack-protector.
> >> * gcc.target/i386/zero-scratch-regs-31.c: Adjust mov to xor.
> >> * gcc.target/i386/zero-scratch-regs-4.c: Add -fno-stack-protector
> >> -fno-PIC.
> >> * gcc.target/i386/zero-scratch-regs-5.c: Adjust mov to xor.
> >> * gcc.target/i386/zero-scratch-regs-6.c: Add -fno-stack-protector.
> >> * gcc.target/i386/zero-scratch-regs-7.c: Likewise.
> >> * gcc.target/i386/zero-scratch-regs-8.c: Adjust mov to xor.
> >> * gcc.target/i386/zero-scratch-regs-9.c: Add -fno-stack-protector.
> >
> > Please use something like the attached (functionally equivalent) patch
> > for the last hunk of your patch.
>
> Sure, I will update the code.
> >
> > Also, if possible, please use V2SImode as a generic MMX mode instead
> > of V4HImode.
> What’s the major purpose of this change?

Although the generated code is the same, V2SI is used as a "generic"
MMX move insn in the same way V2DI is used to describe generic SSE
move instruction.

Uros.

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