Kito,

Did you have a chance to take a look at this one?

I assume this will have to wait until we reopen for 13...
OK for 13?  Also: OK for a backport (once a branch for that exists)?

Philipp.


On Sun, 24 Apr 2022 at 01:44, Philipp Tomsich <philipp.toms...@vrull.eu> wrote:
>
> The Zbb support has introduced ctz and clz to the backend, but some
> transformations in GCC need to know what the value of c[lt]z at zero
> is. This affects how the optab is generated and may suppress use of
> CLZ/CTZ in tree passes.
>
> Among other things, this is needed for the transformation of
> table-based ctz-implementations, such as in deepsjeng, to work
> (see https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=90838).
>
> Prior to this change, the test case from PR90838 would compile to
> on RISC-V targets with Zbb:
>   myctz:
>         lui     a4,%hi(.LC0)
>         ld      a4,%lo(.LC0)(a4)
>         neg     a5,a0
>         and     a5,a5,a0
>         mul     a5,a5,a4
>         lui     a4,%hi(.LANCHOR0)
>         addi    a4,a4,%lo(.LANCHOR0)
>         srli    a5,a5,58
>         sh2add  a5,a5,a4
>         lw      a0,0(a5)
>         ret
>
> After this change, we get:
>   myctz:
>         ctz     a0,a0
>         andi    a0,a0,63
>         ret
>
> Testing this with deepsjeng_r (from SPEC 2017) against QEMU, this
> shows a clear reduction in dynamic instruction count:
>  - before  1961888067076
>  - after   1907928279874 (2.75% reduction)
>
> gcc/ChangeLog:
>
>         * config/riscv/riscv.h (CLZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO): Implement.
>         (CTZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO): Same.
>
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>
>         * gcc.dg/pr90838.c: Add additional flags (dg-additional-options)
>           when compiling for riscv64.
>         * gcc.target/riscv/zbb-ctz.c: New test.
>
> Signed-off-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.toms...@vrull.eu>
> Signed-off-by: Manolis Tsamis <manolis.tsa...@vrull.eu>
> Co-developed-by: Manolis Tsamis <manolis.tsa...@vrull.eu>
>
> ---
>  gcc/config/riscv/riscv.h                    |  5 ++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr90838.c              |  2 +
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/zbb-ctz-32.c | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/zbb-ctz.c    | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 138 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/zbb-ctz-32.c
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/zbb-ctz.c
>
> diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.h b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.h
> index 4210e252255..95f72e2fd3f 100644
> --- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.h
> +++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.h
> @@ -1019,4 +1019,9 @@ extern void riscv_remove_unneeded_save_restore_calls 
> (void);
>
>  #define HARD_REGNO_RENAME_OK(FROM, TO) riscv_hard_regno_rename_ok (FROM, TO)
>
> +#define CLZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO(MODE, VALUE) \
> +  ((VALUE) = GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (MODE), 2)
> +#define CTZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO(MODE, VALUE) \
> +  ((VALUE) = GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (MODE), 2)
> +
>  #endif /* ! GCC_RISCV_H */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr90838.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr90838.c
> index 41c5dab9a5c..162bd6f51d0 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr90838.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr90838.c
> @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
>  /* { dg-do compile } */
>  /* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-forwprop2-details" } */
> +/* { dg-additional-options "-march=rv64gc_zbb" { target riscv64*-*-* } } */
>
>  int ctz1 (unsigned x)
>  {
> @@ -57,3 +58,4 @@ int ctz4 (unsigned long x)
>  }
>
>  /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times {= \.CTZ} 4 "forwprop2" { target 
> aarch64*-*-* } } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times {= \.CTZ} 4 "forwprop2" { target 
> riscv64*-*-* } } } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/zbb-ctz-32.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/zbb-ctz-32.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..b903517197a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/zbb-ctz-32.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-march=rv32gc_zbb -mabi=ilp32" } */
> +/* { dg-skip-if "" { *-*-* } { "-O0" "-Og" } } */
> +
> +int ctz1 (unsigned x)
> +{
> +  static const char table[32] =
> +    {
> +      0, 1, 28, 2, 29, 14, 24, 3, 30, 22, 20, 15, 25, 17, 4, 8,
> +      31, 27, 13, 23, 21, 19, 16, 7, 26, 12, 18, 6, 11, 5, 10, 9
> +    };
> +
> +  return table[((unsigned)((x & -x) * 0x077CB531U)) >> 27];
> +}
> +
> +int ctz2 (unsigned x)
> +{
> +#define u 0
> +  static short table[64] =
> +    {
> +      32, 0, 1,12, 2, 6, u,13, 3, u, 7, u, u, u, u,14,
> +      10, 4, u, u, 8, u, u,25, u, u, u, u, u,21,27,15,
> +      31,11, 5, u, u, u, u, u, 9, u, u,24, u, u,20,26,
> +      30, u, u, u, u,23, u,19,29, u,22,18,28,17,16, u
> +    };
> +
> +  x = (x & -x) * 0x0450FBAF;
> +  return table[x >> 26];
> +}
> +
> +int ctz3 (unsigned x)
> +{
> +  static int table[32] =
> +    {
> +      0, 1, 2,24, 3,19, 6,25, 22, 4,20,10,16, 7,12,26,
> +      31,23,18, 5,21, 9,15,11,30,17, 8,14,29,13,28,27
> +    };
> +
> +  if (x == 0) return 32;
> +  x = (x & -x) * 0x04D7651F;
> +  return table[x >> 27];
> +}
> +
> +static const unsigned long long magic = 0x03f08c5392f756cdULL;
> +
> +static const char table[64] = {
> +     0,  1, 12,  2, 13, 22, 17,  3,
> +    14, 33, 23, 36, 18, 58, 28,  4,
> +    62, 15, 34, 26, 24, 48, 50, 37,
> +    19, 55, 59, 52, 29, 44, 39,  5,
> +    63, 11, 21, 16, 32, 35, 57, 27,
> +    61, 25, 47, 49, 54, 51, 43, 38,
> +    10, 20, 31, 56, 60, 46, 53, 42,
> +     9, 30, 45, 41,  8, 40,  7,  6,
> +};
> +
> +int ctz4 (unsigned long x)
> +{
> +  unsigned long lsb = x & -x;
> +  return table[(lsb * magic) >> 58];
> +}
> +
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "ctz\t" 3 } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "andi\t" 1 } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "mul\t" 1 } } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/zbb-ctz.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/zbb-ctz.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..f9fbcb38dee
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/zbb-ctz.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-options "-march=rv64gc_zbb -mabi=lp64" } */
> +/* { dg-skip-if "" { *-*-* } { "-O0" "-Og" } } */
> +
> +int ctz1 (unsigned x)
> +{
> +  static const char table[32] =
> +    {
> +      0, 1, 28, 2, 29, 14, 24, 3, 30, 22, 20, 15, 25, 17, 4, 8,
> +      31, 27, 13, 23, 21, 19, 16, 7, 26, 12, 18, 6, 11, 5, 10, 9
> +    };
> +
> +  return table[((unsigned)((x & -x) * 0x077CB531U)) >> 27];
> +}
> +
> +int ctz2 (unsigned x)
> +{
> +#define u 0
> +  static short table[64] =
> +    {
> +      32, 0, 1,12, 2, 6, u,13, 3, u, 7, u, u, u, u,14,
> +      10, 4, u, u, 8, u, u,25, u, u, u, u, u,21,27,15,
> +      31,11, 5, u, u, u, u, u, 9, u, u,24, u, u,20,26,
> +      30, u, u, u, u,23, u,19,29, u,22,18,28,17,16, u
> +    };
> +
> +  x = (x & -x) * 0x0450FBAF;
> +  return table[x >> 26];
> +}
> +
> +int ctz3 (unsigned x)
> +{
> +  static int table[32] =
> +    {
> +      0, 1, 2,24, 3,19, 6,25, 22, 4,20,10,16, 7,12,26,
> +      31,23,18, 5,21, 9,15,11,30,17, 8,14,29,13,28,27
> +    };
> +
> +  if (x == 0) return 32;
> +  x = (x & -x) * 0x04D7651F;
> +  return table[x >> 27];
> +}
> +
> +static const unsigned long long magic = 0x03f08c5392f756cdULL;
> +
> +static const char table[64] = {
> +     0,  1, 12,  2, 13, 22, 17,  3,
> +    14, 33, 23, 36, 18, 58, 28,  4,
> +    62, 15, 34, 26, 24, 48, 50, 37,
> +    19, 55, 59, 52, 29, 44, 39,  5,
> +    63, 11, 21, 16, 32, 35, 57, 27,
> +    61, 25, 47, 49, 54, 51, 43, 38,
> +    10, 20, 31, 56, 60, 46, 53, 42,
> +     9, 30, 45, 41,  8, 40,  7,  6,
> +};
> +
> +int ctz4 (unsigned long x)
> +{
> +  unsigned long lsb = x & -x;
> +  return table[(lsb * magic) >> 58];
> +}
> +
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "ctzw\t" 3 } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "ctz\t"  1 } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "andi\t" 2 } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "mul" } } */
> --
> 2.34.1
>

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