This fixes issue No. 1, easy. Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, applied to trunk.
Richard. 2012-03-16 Richard Guenther <rguent...@suse.de> * stor-layout.c (finish_bitfield_representative): Fall back to the conservative maximum size if we cannot compute the size of the tail padding. * gnat.dg/specs/pack7.ads: New testcase. Index: gcc/stor-layout.c =================================================================== --- gcc/stor-layout.c (revision 185461) +++ gcc/stor-layout.c (working copy) @@ -1765,6 +1765,9 @@ finish_bitfield_representative (tree rep - tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (repr), 1) + tree_low_cst (DECL_SIZE (field), 1)); + /* Round up bitsize to multiples of BITS_PER_UNIT. */ + bitsize = (bitsize + BITS_PER_UNIT - 1) & ~(BITS_PER_UNIT - 1); + /* Now nothing tells us how to pad out bitsize ... */ nextf = DECL_CHAIN (field); while (nextf && TREE_CODE (nextf) != FIELD_DECL) @@ -1787,12 +1790,16 @@ finish_bitfield_representative (tree rep { /* ??? If you consider that tail-padding of this struct might be re-used when deriving from it we cannot really do the following - and thus need to set maxsize to bitsize? */ + and thus need to set maxsize to bitsize? Also we cannot + generally rely on maxsize to fold to an integer constant, so + use bitsize as fallback for this case. */ tree maxsize = size_diffop (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (DECL_CONTEXT (field)), DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (repr)); - gcc_assert (host_integerp (maxsize, 1)); - maxbitsize = (tree_low_cst (maxsize, 1) * BITS_PER_UNIT - - tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (repr), 1)); + if (host_integerp (maxsize, 1)) + maxbitsize = (tree_low_cst (maxsize, 1) * BITS_PER_UNIT + - tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (repr), 1)); + else + maxbitsize = bitsize; } /* Only if we don't artificially break up the representative in @@ -1801,9 +1808,6 @@ finish_bitfield_representative (tree rep at byte offset. */ gcc_assert (maxbitsize % BITS_PER_UNIT == 0); - /* Round up bitsize to multiples of BITS_PER_UNIT. */ - bitsize = (bitsize + BITS_PER_UNIT - 1) & ~(BITS_PER_UNIT - 1); - /* Find the smallest nice mode to use. */ for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT); mode != VOIDmode; mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode)) Index: gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/specs/pack7.ads =================================================================== --- gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/specs/pack7.ads (revision 0) +++ gcc/testsuite/gnat.dg/specs/pack7.ads (revision 0) @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +-- { dg-do compile } + +package Pack7 is + + type R (D : Natural) is record + S : String (1 .. D); + N : Natural; + B : Boolean; + end record; + for R'Alignment use 4; + pragma Pack (R); + +end Pack7;