On 3/24/22 17:53, Marek Polacek wrote:
On Thu, Mar 24, 2022 at 11:40:11AM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
On 3/18/22 17:55, Marek Polacek wrote:
On Fri, Mar 11, 2022 at 06:46:42PM -0500, Jason Merrill wrote:
On 3/10/22 18:04, Marek Polacek wrote:
Since r9-6073 cxx_eval_store_expression preevaluates the value to
be stored, and that revealed a crash where a template code (here,
code=IMPLICIT_CONV_EXPR) leaks into cxx_eval*.

It happens because we're performing build_vec_init while processing
a template

Hmm, that seems like the bug.  Where's that call coming from?

  From build_aggr_init.  So we're handling e.g.

    template<class>
    constexpr void g () {
      constexpr S s2[]{{'a'}};
    }

cp_finish_decl (decl=s2, init={{'a'}}) sees we're in processing_template_decl,
but also that we have a constexpr var which is not dependent, nor is its
initializer:

        else if (init
                 && (init_const_expr_p || DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl))
                 && !TYPE_REF_P (type)
                 && decl_maybe_constant_var_p (decl)
                 && !(dep_init = value_dependent_init_p (init)))
          {
            /* This variable seems to be a non-dependent constant, so process
               its initializer.  If check_initializer returns non-null the
               initialization wasn't constant after all.  */
            tree init_code;
            cleanups = make_tree_vector ();
            init_code = check_initializer (decl, init, flags, &cleanups);

so we call check_initializer, where we go down this path:

    init_code = build_aggr_init_full_exprs (decl, init, flags);

build_aggr_init sees that the type of 's2' is ARRAY_TYPE, so it calls
build_vec_init.

I now recall that we've discussed build_vec_init in a template in the
past, for example in the context of c++/93676.  So I agree we ought to
make an effort to avoid calling build_vec_init in a template.  Perhaps
like this: use an INIT_EXPR.  With that, we should call build_vec_init
if needed while instantiating.  Does that make any sense?

Hmm.  If we do that, then we get back to

           if (TREE_CODE (init_code) == INIT_EXPR)

in check_initializer, and pull out the same init again, and set
LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED.  But I think that's wrong, we haven't digested it
yet.

Yeah, that's probably no good :(
Maybe we could avoid entering the below block of check_initializer at all in
this situation?

       if (((type_build_ctor_call (type) || CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
            && !(flags & LOOKUP_ALREADY_DIGESTED)
            && !(init && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)
                 && CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type)
                 && (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)

Maybe by adding || processing_template_decl here?

That seems to work!  Thanks.

I've checked that we call build_vec_init when instantiating, so we
shouldn't be losing any of its effects.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?

OK.

-- >8 --
Since r9-6073 cxx_eval_store_expression preevaluates the value to
be stored, and that revealed a crash where a template code (here,
code=IMPLICIT_CONV_EXPR) leaks into cxx_eval*.

It happens because we're performing build_vec_init while processing
a template, which calls get_temp_regvar which creates an INIT_EXPR.
This INIT_EXPR's RHS contains an rvalue conversion so we create an
IMPLICIT_CONV_EXPR.  Its operand is not type-dependent and the whole
INIT_EXPR is not type-dependent.  So we call build_non_dependent_expr
which, with -fchecking=2, calls fold_non_dependent_expr.  At this
point the expression still has an IMPLICIT_CONV_EXPR, which ought to
be handled in instantiate_non_dependent_expr_internal.  However,
tsubst_copy_and_build doesn't handle INIT_EXPR; it will just call
tsubst_copy which does nothing when args is null.  So we fail to
replace the IMPLICIT_CONV_EXPR and ICE.

The problem is that we call build_vec_init in a template in the
first place.  We can avoid doing so by checking p_t_d before
calling build_aggr_init in check_initializer.

        PR c++/104284

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * decl.cc (check_initializer): Don't call build_aggr_init in
        a template.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-104284-1.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-104284-2.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-104284-3.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-104284-4.C: New test.
---
  gcc/cp/decl.cc                                |  4 +++
  .../g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-104284-1.C         | 34 ++++++++++++++++++
  .../g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-104284-2.C         | 33 +++++++++++++++++
  .../g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-104284-3.C         | 33 +++++++++++++++++
  .../g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-104284-4.C         | 35 +++++++++++++++++++
  5 files changed, 139 insertions(+)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-104284-1.C
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-104284-2.C
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-104284-3.C
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-104284-4.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/decl.cc b/gcc/cp/decl.cc
index 68741bbf5d2..69f60a6dc0f 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/decl.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/decl.cc
@@ -7332,6 +7332,10 @@ check_initializer (tree decl, tree init, int flags, 
vec<tree, va_gc> **cleanups)
           && !(init && BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init)
                && CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type)
                && (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
+                   /* The call to build_aggr_init below could end up
+                      calling build_vec_init, which may break when we
+                      are processing a template.  */
+                   || processing_template_decl
                    || !TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
                    || type_has_extended_temps (type))))
          || (DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (decl) && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE))
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-104284-1.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-104284-1.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..809c26a6161
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-104284-1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// PR c++/104284
+// { dg-do compile { target c++14 } }
+// { dg-additional-options "-fchecking=2" }
+
+struct S {
+  char c{};
+};
+
+auto x1 = [](auto) { constexpr S s[]{{}}; };
+auto x2 = [](auto) { constexpr S s[]{{'a'}}; };
+#if __cpp_designated_initializers >= 201707L
+auto x3 = [](auto) { constexpr S s[]{{.c = 'a'}}; };
+#endif
+auto x4 = [](auto) { constexpr S s[]{'a'}; };
+auto x5 = [](auto) { constexpr S s[]{{{}}}; };
+
+template<class>
+constexpr void g ()
+{
+  constexpr S s1[]{{}};
+  static_assert(s1[0].c == '\0', "");
+  constexpr S s2[]{{'a'}};
+  static_assert(s2[0].c == 'a', "");
+#if __cpp_designated_initializers >= 201707L
+  constexpr S s3[]{{.c = 'a'}};
+  static_assert(s3[0].c == 'a', "");
+#endif
+  constexpr S s4[]{'a'};
+  static_assert(s4[0].c == 'a', "");
+  constexpr S s5[]{{{}}};
+  static_assert(s5[0].c == '\0', "");
+}
+
+static_assert ((g<int>(), true), "");
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-104284-2.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-104284-2.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..704d37de129
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-104284-2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// PR c++/104284
+// { dg-do compile { target c++14 } }
+// { dg-additional-options "-fchecking=2" }
+
+struct S {
+  char a;
+  constexpr S() : a{'a'} { }
+  constexpr S(char a_) : a{a_} { }
+};
+
+auto x1 = [](auto) { constexpr S s[]{{}}; };
+auto x2 = [](auto) { constexpr S s[]{{'a'}}; };
+auto x3 = [](auto) { constexpr S s[]{'a'}; };
+auto x4 = [](auto) { constexpr S s[]{{{}}}; };
+
+template<typename>
+constexpr void g()
+{
+  constexpr S s1[]{{}};
+  static_assert(s1[0].a == 'a', "");
+  constexpr S s2[]{{'a'}};
+  static_assert(s2[0].a == 'a', "");
+  constexpr S s3[]{'a'};
+  static_assert(s3[0].a == 'a', "");
+  constexpr S s4[]{{{}}};
+  static_assert(s4[0].a == '\0', "");
+}
+
+void
+f ()
+{
+  g<int>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-104284-3.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-104284-3.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6f23b255f9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-104284-3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// PR c++/104284
+// { dg-do compile { target c++14 } }
+// { dg-additional-options "-fchecking=2" }
+// Like constexpr-104284.C, but the function template is not
+// constexpr.  In that case, we were still calling build_vec_init
+// in a template, just not crashing.
+
+struct S {
+  char c{};
+};
+
+template<class>
+void g ()
+{
+  constexpr S s1[]{{}};
+  static_assert(s1[0].c == '\0', "");
+  constexpr S s2[]{{'a'}};
+  static_assert(s2[0].c == 'a', "");
+#if __cpp_designated_initializers >= 201707L
+  constexpr S s3[]{{.c = 'a'}};
+  static_assert(s3[0].c == 'a', "");
+#endif
+  constexpr S s4[]{'a'};
+  static_assert(s4[0].c == 'a', "");
+  constexpr S s5[]{{{}}};
+  static_assert(s5[0].c == '\0', "");
+}
+
+void
+f ()
+{
+  g<int>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-104284-4.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-104284-4.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a99d3255a47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/constexpr-104284-4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// PR c++/104284
+// { dg-do run { target c++14 } }
+// { dg-additional-options "-fchecking=2" }
+
+struct S {
+  char c{};
+};
+
+template<class>
+constexpr void g ()
+{
+  S s1[]{{}};
+  if (s1[0].c != '\0')
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  S s2[]{{'a'}};
+  if (s2[0].c != 'a')
+    __builtin_abort ();
+#if __cpp_designated_initializers >= 201707L
+  S s3[]{{.c = 'a'}};
+  if (s3[0].c != 'a')
+    __builtin_abort ();
+#endif
+  S s4[]{'a'};
+  if (s4[0].c != 'a')
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  S s5[]{{{}}};
+  if (s5[0].c != '\0')
+    __builtin_abort ();
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  g<int>();
+}

base-commit: 346ab5a54a831ad9c78afcbd8dfe98e0e07e3070

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