On Wed, 16 Feb 2022 at 00:30, Zhao Wei Liew <zhaoweil...@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Tue, 15 Feb 2022 at 21:05, Jason Merrill <ja...@redhat.com> wrote:
> > >>
> > >> I agree. However, I can't seem to call extract_call_expr directly
> > >> because it calls gcc_assert
> > >> to assert that the resulting expression is a CALL_EXPR or
> AGGR_INIT_EXPR.
> > >> Instead, I've extracted the non-assert-related code into a
> > >> extract_call_expr_noassert function
> > >> and called that instead in the new patch. Is that okay?
> > >
> > > I think instead of factoring out a new function, let's change the
> assert
> > > to an if and return NULL_TREE if it fails.
> >
>
> I've adjusted the patch as advised. What do you think?
>
> > Incidentally, the subject should be "c++:" instead of "c:".
> >
>
> Ah, I see. I found it a bit odd that gcc-commit-mklog auto-generated a
> subject with "c:",
> but I just went with it as I didn't know any better. Unfortunately, I
> can't change it now on
> the current thread.
>
> > Also, it doesn't look like you have a copyright assignment with the FSF,
> > so you will need to add a DCO sign-off to your patches; see
> > https://gcc.gnu.org/dco.html for more information.
> >
> > I'd suggest putting your revision history before the scissors line, as
> > that doesn't need to be part of the commit message.
> >
>
> Got it. Made the changes in the latest patch.
>
> > And the latest patch didn't apply easily because this line:
> >
> >  >> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wparentheses-31.C
> >  >> b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wparentheses-31.C
> >
> > got wrapped in transit.
> >
>
> Ah, I didn't notice that. Sorry about that! I'm kinda new to the whole
> mailing list
> setup so there are some kinks I have to iron out.
>
> v5: https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2022-February/590393.html
> Changes since v5:
> 1. Revert changes in v4.
> 2. Replace gcc_assert with a return NULL_TREE in extract_call_expr.
>
> v4: https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2022-February/590379.html
> Changes since v4:
> 1. Refactor the non-assert-related code out of extract_call_expr and
>    call that function instead to check for call expressions.
>
> v3: https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2022-February/590310.html
> Changes since v3:
> 1. Also handle COMPOUND_EXPRs and TARGET_EXPRs.
>
> v2: https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2022-February/590236.html
> Changes since v2:
> 1. Add more test cases in Wparentheses-31.C.
> 2. Refactor added logic to a function (is_assignment_overload_ref_p).
> 3. Use REFERENCE_REF_P instead of INDIRECT_REF_P.
>
> v1: https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2022-February/590158.html
> Changes since v1:
> 1. Use CALL_EXPR_OPERATOR_SYNTAX to avoid warnings for explicit
>    operator=() calls.
> 2. Use INDIRECT_REF_P to filter implicit operator=() calls.
> 3. Use cp_get_callee_fndecl_nofold.
> 4. Add spaces before (.
>
>
> ------ Everything below is patch v6 ------
>
> When compiling the following code with g++ -Wparentheses, GCC does not
> warn on the if statement. For example, there is no warning for this code:
>
> struct A {
>       A& operator=(int);
>       operator bool();
> };
>
> void f(A a) {
>       if (a = 0); // no warning
> }
>
> This is because a = 0 is a call to operator=, which GCC does not handle.
>
> This patch fixes this issue by handling calls to operator= when deciding
> to warn.
>
> Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.
>
>       PR c++/25689
>
> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
>
>       * call.cc (extract_call_expr): Return a NULL_TREE on failure
>         instead of asserting.
>       * semantics.cc (is_assignment_op_expr_p): Add function to check
>         if an expression is a call to an op= operator expression.
>       (maybe_convert_cond): Handle the case of a op= operator expression
>         for the -Wparentheses diagnostic.
>
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>
>       * g++.dg/warn/Wparentheses-31.C: New test.
>
> Signed-off-by: Zhao Wei Liew <zhaoweil...@gmail.com>
> ---
>  gcc/cp/call.cc                              |  7 ++-
>  gcc/cp/semantics.cc                         | 20 ++++++-
>  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wparentheses-31.C | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wparentheses-31.C
>
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/call.cc b/gcc/cp/call.cc
> index d6eed5ed835..3b2c6d8c499 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/call.cc
> +++ b/gcc/cp/call.cc
> @@ -7090,9 +7090,10 @@ extract_call_expr (tree call)
>        default:;
>        }
>
> -  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (call) == CALL_EXPR
> -           || TREE_CODE (call) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR
> -           || call == error_mark_node);
> +  if (TREE_CODE (call) != CALL_EXPR
> +      && TREE_CODE (call) != AGGR_INIT_EXPR
> +      && call != error_mark_node)
> +    return NULL_TREE;
>    return call;
>  }
>
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/semantics.cc b/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
> index 0cb17a6a8ab..7a8f317af0d 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
> +++ b/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
> @@ -815,6 +815,24 @@ finish_goto_stmt (tree destination)
>    return add_stmt (build_stmt (input_location, GOTO_EXPR, destination));
>  }
>
> +/* Returns true if CALL is a (possibly wrapped) CALL_EXPR or AGGR_INIT_EXPR
> +   to operator=() that is written as an operator expression. */
> +static bool
> +is_assignment_op_expr_p (tree call)
> +{
> +  if (call == NULL_TREE)
> +    return false;
> +
> +  call = extract_call_expr (call);
> +  if (call == NULL_TREE || !CALL_EXPR_OPERATOR_SYNTAX (call))
> +    return false;
> +
> +  tree fndecl = cp_get_callee_fndecl_nofold (call);
> +  return fndecl != NULL_TREE
> +    && DECL_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR_P (fndecl)
> +    && DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_IS (fndecl, NOP_EXPR);
> +}
> +
>  /* COND is the condition-expression for an if, while, etc.,
>     statement.  Convert it to a boolean value, if appropriate.
>     In addition, verify sequence points if -Wsequence-point is enabled.  */
> @@ -836,7 +854,7 @@ maybe_convert_cond (tree cond)
>    /* Do the conversion.  */
>    cond = convert_from_reference (cond);
>
> -  if (TREE_CODE (cond) == MODIFY_EXPR
> +  if ((TREE_CODE (cond) == MODIFY_EXPR || is_assignment_op_expr_p (cond))
>        && warn_parentheses
>        && !warning_suppressed_p (cond, OPT_Wparentheses)
>        && warning_at (cp_expr_loc_or_input_loc (cond),
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wparentheses-31.C 
> b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wparentheses-31.C
>
> Sorry, it seems like this line got wrapped again. I'll try my best to fix
it in future patches!

> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..8d48ca52057
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wparentheses-31.C
> @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
> +/* Test that -Wparentheses warns for struct/class assignments,
> +   except for explicit calls to operator= (). */
> +/* PR c/25689 */
> +/* { dg-options "-Wparentheses" }  */
> +
> +struct A
> +{
> +     A& operator= (int);
> +     A operator= (double);
> +     operator bool ();
> +};
> +
> +struct B
> +{
> +     bool x;
> +     B& operator= (int);
> +     B operator= (double);
> +     operator bool ();
> +};
> +
> +struct C
> +{
> +     C& operator= (int);
> +     virtual C operator= (double);
> +     operator bool ();
> +};
> +
> +/* Test empty class */
> +void f1 (A a1, A a2)
> +{
> +     if (a1 = 0); /* { dg-warning "suggest parentheses" } */
> +     if (a1 = 0.); /* { dg-warning "suggest parentheses" } */
> +     if (a1.operator= (0));
> +     if (a1.operator= (a2));
> +
> +     /* Ideally, we'd warn for empty classes using trivial operator= (below),
> +        but we don't do so yet as it is a non-trivial COMPOUND_EXPR. */
> +     // if (a1 = a2);
> +}
> +
> +/* Test non-empty class */
> +void f2(B b1, B b2)
> +{
> +     if (b1 = 0); /* { dg-warning "suggest parentheses" } */
> +     if (b1 = 0.); /* { dg-warning "suggest parentheses" } */
> +     if (b1 = b2); /* { dg-warning "suggest parentheses" } */
> +     if (b1.operator= (0));
> +
> +     /* Ideally, we wouldn't warn for non-empty classes using trivial
> +        operator= (below), but we currently do as it is a MODIFY_EXPR. */
> +     // if (b1.operator= (b2));
> +}
> +
> +/* Test class with vtable */
> +void f3(C c1, C c2)
> +{
> +     if (c1 = 0); /* { dg-warning "suggest parentheses" } */
> +     if (c1 = 0.); /* { dg-warning "suggest parentheses" } */
> +     if (c1 = c2); /* { dg-warning "suggest parentheses" } */
> +     if (c1.operator= (0));
> +     if (c1.operator= (c2));
> +}
> --
> 2.35.1
>
>

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