On 2/8/2022 12:03 AM, Richard Biener via Gcc-patches wrote:
The following improves early uninit diagnostics by computing edge
reachability using our value-numbering framework in its cheapest
mode and ignoring unreachable blocks when looking
for uninitialized uses.  To not ICE with -fdump-tree-all the
early uninit pass needs a dumpfile since VN tries to dump statistics.

For gimple-match.c at -O0 -g this causes a 2% increase in compile-time.

In theory all early diagnostic passes could benefit from a VN run but
that would require more refactoring that's not appropriate at this stage.
This patch addresses a GCC 12 diagnostic regression and also happens to
fix one XFAIL in gcc.dg/uninit-pr20644-O0.c

Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, OK for trunk?

Thanks,
Richard.

2022-02-04  Richard Biener  <rguent...@suse.de>

        PR tree-optimization/104373
        * tree-ssa-sccvn.h (do_rpo_vn): New export exposing the
        walk kind.
        * tree-ssa-sccvn.cc (do_rpo_vn): Export, get the default
        walk kind as argument.
        (run_rpo_vn): Adjust.
        (pass_fre::execute): Likewise.
        * tree-ssa-uninit.cc (warn_uninitialized_vars): Skip
        blocks not reachable.
        (execute_late_warn_uninitialized): Mark all edges as
        executable.
        (execute_early_warn_uninitialized): Use VN to compute
        executable edges.
        (pass_data_early_warn_uninitialized): Enable a dump file,
        change dump name to warn_uninit.

        * g++.dg/warn/Wuninitialized-32.C: New testcase.
        * gcc.dg/uninit-pr20644-O0.c: Remove XFAIL.
I'm conflicted on this ;-)

I generally lean on the side of eliminating false positives in these diagnostics.  So identifying unreachable blocks and using that to prune the set of warnings we generate, even at -O0 is good from that point of view.

But doing something like this has many of the problems that relying on optimizations does, even if we don't optimize away the unreachable code.  Right now the warning should be fairly stable at -O0 -- the set of diagnostics you get isn't going to change a lot release to release which is important to some users.   Second, at -O0 whether or not you get a warning isn't a function of how good our unreachable code analysis might be.

This was quite a contentious topic many years ago.  So much that I dropped some work on Wuninit on the floor as I just couldn't take the arguing.  So be aware that you might be opening a can of worms.


So the question comes down to a design decision.   What's more important to the end users?  Fewer false positives or better stability in the warning?  I think the former, but there's certainly been a vocal group that prefers the latter.

On the implementation side I have zero concerns.    Looking further out, ISTM we could mark the blocks as unreachable (rather than deducing it from edge flags).  That would make it pretty easy to mark those blocks relatively early and allow us to suppress any middle end diagnostic occurring in an unreachable block.

jeff

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