On 2/7/22 12:34, Patrick Palka wrote:
On Thu, 3 Feb 2022, Jason Merrill wrote:

On 2/3/22 15:55, Patrick Palka wrote:
On Thu, Feb 3, 2022 at 3:20 PM Jason Merrill <ja...@redhat.com> wrote:

On 2/3/22 12:04, Patrick Palka wrote:
On Wed, 2 Feb 2022, Jason Merrill wrote:

On 2/2/22 12:09, Patrick Palka wrote:
The satisfaction cache needs to look through ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT
template arguments before calling iterative_hash_template_arg and
template_args_equal, which would otherwise crash.

Maybe we should handle ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT in
iterative_hash_template_arg and
template_args_equal, rather than their callers?

Like so?  I can't think of a good reason not to handle
ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT
ther, but FWIW it looks like we had such handling in the past, until it
was removed in r7-2082.

Ah, right.  That came after my fix for 67164,

https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2016-March/443660.html

with that PR, we were seeing ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT unexpectedly because
of excessive sharing of template argument lists.  Why are we seeing it
in satisfaction?

When instantiating the lambda inside the pack expansion, we call
tsubst_lambda_expr with args={ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT}, wherein we add
these args to the lambda's LAMBDA_EXPR_REGEN_INFO for use later during
satisfaction.

Yes, that seems like the problem: We're remembering a transient artifact in
LAMBDA_EXPR_REGEN_INFO.  Presumably if the pack is longer than 1, the lambdas
for all elements of the expansion will have the same ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT in
their LAMBDA_EXPR_REGEN_INFO, so they will all think they're in the final
element.

Aha, I think I get it now.  So ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT is for reusing the
same template argument vector across different elements of a pack
expansion.


I guess tsubst_lambda_expr needs to replace an 'args' with
ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT in it with a copy.  Or we could do away with
ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT entirely in favor of tsubst_pack_expansion using separate
TREE_VECs for each element substitution.

Since ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT seems like an important optimization I
think the other more localized approach would be more appropriate for
now.  How does the following look?

OK, thanks.

-- >8 --

Subject: [PATCH] c++: lambda in pack expansion using pack in constraint
  [PR103706]

Here when expanding the pack expansion pattern containing a constrained
lambda, the template argument for each Ts is an ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT,
which we store inside the lambda's LAMBDA_EXPR_REGEN_INFO.  Then during
satisfaction of the lambda's constraint C<Ts> the satisfaction cache
uses this argument as part of the key to the corresponding sat_entry, but
iterative_hash_template_arg and template_args_equal deliberately don't
handle ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT.

Since it's wrong to preserve ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT inside a hash table
due to its instability (as documented in iterative_hash_template_arg),
this patch helps make sure the satisfaction cache doesn't see such trees
by resolving ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT arguments before adding them to
LAMBDA_EXPR_REGEN_INFO.

        PR c++/103706

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * pt.cc (preserve_args): New function.
        (tsubst_lambda_expr): Use it when setting LAMBDA_EXPR_REGEN_INFO.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-lambda19.C: New test.
---
  gcc/cp/pt.cc                                  | 41 ++++++++++++++++++-
  .../g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-lambda19.C          | 11 +++++
  2 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-lambda19.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.cc b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
index b58067d50e9..07dd544aa52 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
@@ -3743,6 +3743,42 @@ argument_pack_select_arg (tree t)
    return arg;
  }
+/* Return a modification of ARGS (if necessary) that's suitable for
+   preserving inside a hash table.  In particular, this replaces each
+   ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT with its underlying argument.  ARGS is copied
+   (upon modifying it) iff COW_P.  */
+
+static tree
+preserve_args (tree args, bool cow_p = true)
+{
+  if (args == NULL_TREE)
+    return NULL_TREE;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args); ++i)
+    {
+      tree t = TREE_VEC_ELT (args, i);
+      tree r;
+      if (!t)
+       r = NULL_TREE;
+      else if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT)
+       r = argument_pack_select_arg (t);
+      else if (TREE_CODE (t) == TREE_VEC)
+       r = preserve_args (t, cow_p);
+      else
+       r = t;
+      if (r != t)
+       {
+         if (cow_p)
+           {
+             args = copy_template_args (args);
+             cow_p = false;
+           }
+         TREE_VEC_ELT (args, i) = r;
+       }
+    }
+
+  return args;
+}
/* True iff FN is a function representing a built-in variadic parameter
     pack.  */
@@ -19511,10 +19547,11 @@ tsubst_lambda_expr (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t 
complain, tree in_decl)
    LAMBDA_EXPR_MUTABLE_P (r) = LAMBDA_EXPR_MUTABLE_P (t);
    if (tree ti = LAMBDA_EXPR_REGEN_INFO (t))
      LAMBDA_EXPR_REGEN_INFO (r)
-      = build_template_info (t, add_to_template_args (TI_ARGS (ti), args));
+      = build_template_info (t, add_to_template_args (TI_ARGS (ti),
+                                                     preserve_args (args)));
    else
      LAMBDA_EXPR_REGEN_INFO (r)
-      = build_template_info (t, args);
+      = build_template_info (t, preserve_args (args));
gcc_assert (LAMBDA_EXPR_THIS_CAPTURE (t) == NULL_TREE
              && LAMBDA_EXPR_PENDING_PROXIES (t) == NULL);
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-lambda19.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-lambda19.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1921f4892fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-lambda19.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// PR c++/103706
+// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
+
+template<class T> concept C = __is_same(T, int);
+
+template<class... Ts> void f() {
+  ([]() requires C<Ts> { return Ts(); }(), ...); // { dg-error "no match" }
+}
+
+template void f<int, int, int>(); // { dg-bogus "" }
+template void f<int, int, char>(); // { dg-message "required from here" }

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