On Wed, Dec 01, 2021 at 11:16:27PM -0500, Jason Merrill wrote:
> On 12/1/21 10:16, Marek Polacek wrote:
> > In r11-4758, I tried to fix this problem:
> > 
> >    int &&i = 0;
> >    decltype(auto) j = i; // should behave like int &&j = i; error
> > 
> > wherein do_auto_deduction was getting confused with a REFERENCE_REF_P
> > and it didn't realize its operand was a name, not an expression, and
> > deduced the wrong type.
> > 
> > Unfortunately that fix broke this:
> > 
> >    int&& r = 1;
> >    decltype(auto) rr = (r);
> > 
> > where 'rr' should be 'int &' since '(r)' is an expression, not a name.  But
> > because I stripped the INDIRECT_REF with the r11-4758 change, we deduced
> > 'rr's type as if decltype had gotten a name, resulting in 'int &&'.
> > 
> > I suspect I thought that the REF_PARENTHESIZED_P check when setting
> > 'bool id' in do_auto_deduction would handle the (r) case, but that's not
> > the case; while the documentation for REF_PARENTHESIZED_P specifically says
> > it can be set in INDIRECT_REF, we don't actually do so.
> > 
> > This patch sets REF_PARENTHESIZED_P even on REFERENCE_REF_P, so that
> > do_auto_deduction can use it.
> > 
> > It also removes code in maybe_undo_parenthesized_ref that I think is
> > dead -- and we don't hit it while running dg.exp.  To adduce more data,
> > it also looks dead here:
> > https://splichal.eu/lcov/gcc/cp/semantics.c.gcov.html
> 
> Agreed, that code is dead since r9-1417.
> 
> > Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk and 11?
> > 
> >     PR c++/103403
> > 
> > gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> > 
> >     * cp-gimplify.c (cp_fold): Don't recurse if maybe_undo_parenthesized_ref
> >     doesn't change its argument.
> >     * pt.c (do_auto_deduction): Don't strip REFERENCE_REF_P trees.  Also
> >     REF_PARENTHESIZED_P for REFERENCE_REF_P.
> >     * semantics.c (force_paren_expr): Set REF_PARENTHESIZED_P on
> >     REFERENCE_REF_P trees too.
> >     (maybe_undo_parenthesized_ref): Remove dead code.
> > 
> > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> > 
> >     * g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto2.C: New test.
> >     * g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto3.C: New test.
> > ---
> >   gcc/cp/cp-gimplify.c                        |  3 ++-
> >   gcc/cp/pt.c                                 |  5 ++---
> >   gcc/cp/semantics.c                          | 18 ++++--------------
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto2.C | 12 ++++++++++++
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto3.C | 12 ++++++++++++
> >   5 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto2.C
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto3.C
> > 
> > diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-gimplify.c b/gcc/cp/cp-gimplify.c
> > index 0a002db14e7..e3ede02a48e 100644
> > --- a/gcc/cp/cp-gimplify.c
> > +++ b/gcc/cp/cp-gimplify.c
> > @@ -2421,7 +2421,8 @@ cp_fold (tree x)
> >         if (REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (x))
> >     {
> >       tree p = maybe_undo_parenthesized_ref (x);
> > -     return cp_fold (p);
> > +     if (p != x)
> > +       return cp_fold (p);
> >     }
> >         goto unary;
> > diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.c b/gcc/cp/pt.c
> > index f4b9d9673fb..c5b41b57028 100644
> > --- a/gcc/cp/pt.c
> > +++ b/gcc/cp/pt.c
> > @@ -29889,11 +29889,10 @@ do_auto_deduction (tree type, tree init, tree 
> > auto_node,
> >     else if (AUTO_IS_DECLTYPE (auto_node))
> >       {
> >         tree stripped_init = tree_strip_any_location_wrapper (init);
> > -      if (REFERENCE_REF_P (stripped_init))
> > -   stripped_init = TREE_OPERAND (stripped_init, 0);
> >         bool id = (DECL_P (stripped_init)
> >              || ((TREE_CODE (init) == COMPONENT_REF
> > -                 || TREE_CODE (init) == SCOPE_REF)
> > +                 || TREE_CODE (init) == SCOPE_REF
> > +                 || REFERENCE_REF_P (init))
> >                  && !REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (init)));
> 
> This change seems wrong; not all references are id-expressions or member
> accesses.  For instance, a call to a function returning a reference is not.
> I think we still want to depend on the TREE_CODE, but we need to look at the
> TREE_CODE of stripped_init, not init.

Yes indeed, id was wrong.  I didn't notice because we still deduced to the
right type!

This version only strips REFERENCE_REF_P when they aren't REF_PARENTHESIZED_P,
so that, as the comment says, I can tell '(r)' and 'r' apart.  Since we can
deduce the correct type even with the wrong id, I tested this by using the
two functions in decltype-auto4.C, and adding gcc_assert(id) or !id so that
I can verify that id looks correct with this patch.

Also add a new test case: decltype-auto4.C.  It would still be nice to test
more; I'm not sure how well we test [dcl.type.decltype]/1.1 and /1.2.  I'm
also adding decomp-decltype1.C, which fixes decltype + structured binding.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk / 11?

-- >8 --
In r11-4758, I tried to fix this problem:

  int &&i = 0;
  decltype(auto) j = i; // should behave like int &&j = i; error

wherein do_auto_deduction was getting confused with a REFERENCE_REF_P
and it didn't realize its operand was a name, not an expression, and
deduced the wrong type.

Unfortunately that fix broke this:

  int&& r = 1;
  decltype(auto) rr = (r);

where 'rr' should be 'int &' since '(r)' is an expression, not a name.  But
because I stripped the INDIRECT_REF with the r11-4758 change, we deduced
'rr's type as if decltype had gotten a name, resulting in 'int &&'.

I suspect I thought that the REF_PARENTHESIZED_P check when setting
'bool id' in do_auto_deduction would handle the (r) case, but that's not
the case; while the documentation for REF_PARENTHESIZED_P specifically says
it can be set in INDIRECT_REF, we don't actually do so.

This patch sets REF_PARENTHESIZED_P even on REFERENCE_REF_P, so that
do_auto_deduction can use it.

It also removes code in maybe_undo_parenthesized_ref that I think is
dead -- and we don't hit it while running dg.exp.  To adduce more data,
it also looks dead here:
https://splichal.eu/lcov/gcc/cp/semantics.c.gcov.html
(It's dead since r9-1417.)

Also add a fixed test for c++/81176.

        PR c++/103403

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * cp-gimplify.c (cp_fold): Don't recurse if maybe_undo_parenthesized_ref
        doesn't change its argument.
        * pt.c (do_auto_deduction): Don't strip REFERENCE_REF_P trees if they
        are REF_PARENTHESIZED_P.  Use stripped_init when checking for
        id-expression.
        * semantics.c (force_paren_expr): Set REF_PARENTHESIZED_P on
        REFERENCE_REF_P trees too.
        (maybe_undo_parenthesized_ref): Remove dead code.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto2.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto3.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto4.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp1z/decomp-decltype1.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/cp-gimplify.c                          |  3 +-
 gcc/cp/pt.c                                   | 15 +++--
 gcc/cp/semantics.c                            | 18 ++---
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto2.C   | 12 ++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto3.C   | 12 ++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto4.C   | 65 +++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/decomp-decltype1.C | 28 ++++++++
 7 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto2.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto3.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto4.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/decomp-decltype1.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-gimplify.c b/gcc/cp/cp-gimplify.c
index 0a002db14e7..e3ede02a48e 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/cp-gimplify.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/cp-gimplify.c
@@ -2421,7 +2421,8 @@ cp_fold (tree x)
       if (REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (x))
        {
          tree p = maybe_undo_parenthesized_ref (x);
-         return cp_fold (p);
+         if (p != x)
+           return cp_fold (p);
        }
       goto unary;
 
diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.c b/gcc/cp/pt.c
index 6b560952639..d3efc6ea238 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.c
@@ -29889,13 +29889,18 @@ do_auto_deduction (tree type, tree init, tree 
auto_node,
     }
   else if (AUTO_IS_DECLTYPE (auto_node))
     {
+      /* Figure out if INIT is an unparenthesized id-expression or an
+        unparenthesized class member access.  */
       tree stripped_init = tree_strip_any_location_wrapper (init);
-      if (REFERENCE_REF_P (stripped_init))
+      /* We need to be able to tell '(r)' and 'r' apart (when it's of
+        reference type).  Only the latter is an id-expression.  */
+      if (REFERENCE_REF_P (stripped_init)
+         && !REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (stripped_init))
        stripped_init = TREE_OPERAND (stripped_init, 0);
-      bool id = (DECL_P (stripped_init)
-                || ((TREE_CODE (init) == COMPONENT_REF
-                     || TREE_CODE (init) == SCOPE_REF)
-                    && !REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (init)));
+      const bool id = (DECL_P (stripped_init)
+                      || ((TREE_CODE (stripped_init) == COMPONENT_REF
+                           || TREE_CODE (stripped_init) == SCOPE_REF)
+                          && !REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (stripped_init)));
       tree deduced = finish_decltype_type (init, id, complain);
       deduced = canonicalize_type_argument (deduced, complain);
       if (deduced == error_mark_node)
diff --git a/gcc/cp/semantics.c b/gcc/cp/semantics.c
index cd1956497f8..edba4b60e10 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/semantics.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/semantics.c
@@ -2049,7 +2049,8 @@ force_paren_expr (tree expr, bool even_uneval)
     return expr;
 
   if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPONENT_REF
-      || TREE_CODE (expr) == SCOPE_REF)
+      || TREE_CODE (expr) == SCOPE_REF
+      || REFERENCE_REF_P (expr))
     REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (expr) = true;
   else if (DECL_P (tree_strip_any_location_wrapper (expr)))
     {
@@ -2072,19 +2073,8 @@ maybe_undo_parenthesized_ref (tree t)
   if (cxx_dialect < cxx14)
     return t;
 
-  if (INDIRECT_REF_P (t) && REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (t))
-    {
-      t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
-      while (TREE_CODE (t) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR
-            || TREE_CODE (t) == NOP_EXPR)
-       t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
-
-      gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t) == ADDR_EXPR
-                 || TREE_CODE (t) == STATIC_CAST_EXPR);
-      t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
-    }
-  else if ((TREE_CODE (t) == PAREN_EXPR || TREE_CODE (t) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR)
-            && REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (t))
+  if ((TREE_CODE (t) == PAREN_EXPR || TREE_CODE (t) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR)
+      && REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (t))
     t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
 
   return t;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto2.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto2.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..56e011e36f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/103403
+// { dg-do compile { target c++14 } }
+
+template<typename T>
+auto constexpr RtoL1(T&& r) -> decltype(auto) {
+    return (r);
+};
+int main() {
+    int t;
+    int x{3};
+    decltype (RtoL1(x+0)) y = t;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto3.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto3.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..914e87f5b79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/103403
+// { dg-do compile { target c++14 } }
+
+int main()
+{
+  int i = 1;
+  int&& r = 1;
+    
+  decltype(auto) ri = (i);
+  decltype(auto) rr = (r);
+  decltype((r)) rr2 = (r);
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto4.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto4.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9765857efb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// PR c++/103403
+// { dg-do compile { target c++14 } }
+
+struct false_type { static constexpr bool value = false; };
+struct true_type { static constexpr bool value = true; };
+template<class T, class U>
+struct is_same : false_type {}; 
+template<class T>
+struct is_same<T, T> : true_type {};
+
+int fn ();
+int &ref ();
+int &&rref ();
+
+struct S {
+  int i;
+  int &r = i;
+};
+
+void
+ids ()
+{
+  const S *s = new S();
+  int i;
+  int &ir = i;
+  decltype(auto) r1 = s->i;
+  static_assert (is_same<decltype(r1), int>::value, "");
+  decltype(auto) r2 = s->r;
+  static_assert (is_same<decltype(r2), int&>::value, "");
+  decltype(auto) r3 = i;
+  static_assert (is_same<decltype(r3), int>::value, "");
+  decltype(auto) r4 = ir;
+  static_assert (is_same<decltype(r4), int&>::value, "");
+}
+
+void
+nonids ()
+{
+  const S *s = new S();
+  int i;
+  int &ir = i;
+  int &&irr = 42;
+  decltype(auto) r1 = fn ();
+  static_assert (is_same<decltype(r1), int>::value, ""); 
+  decltype(auto) r2 = (fn ());
+  static_assert (is_same<decltype(r2), int>::value, ""); 
+  decltype(auto) r3 = ref ();
+  static_assert (is_same<decltype(r3), int&>::value, ""); 
+  decltype(auto) r4 = (ref ());
+  static_assert (is_same<decltype(r4), int&>::value, ""); 
+  decltype(auto) r5 = rref ();
+  static_assert (is_same<decltype(r5), int&&>::value, ""); 
+  decltype(auto) r6 = (rref ());
+  static_assert (is_same<decltype(r6), int&&>::value, ""); 
+  decltype(auto) r8 = (s->i);
+  static_assert (is_same<decltype(r8), const int&>::value, "");
+  decltype(auto) r9 = (s->r);
+  static_assert (is_same<decltype(r9), int&>::value, "");
+  decltype(auto) r10 = (i);
+  static_assert (is_same<decltype(r10), int&>::value, "");
+  decltype(auto) r11 = (ir);
+  static_assert (is_same<decltype(r11), int&>::value, "");
+  decltype(auto) r12 = (irr);
+  static_assert (is_same<decltype(r12), int&>::value, "");
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/decomp-decltype1.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/decomp-decltype1.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e8ca0fc0bee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/decomp-decltype1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// PR c++/81176
+// { dg-do compile { target c++17 } }
+
+namespace std {
+  template<typename T> struct tuple_size;
+  template<int, typename> struct tuple_element;
+}
+
+struct A {
+  int i;
+  template <int I> int& get() { return i; }
+};
+
+template<> struct std::tuple_size<A> { static const int value = 2; };
+template<int I> struct std::tuple_element<I,A> { using type = int; };
+
+template <class,class> struct same_type;
+template <class T> struct same_type<T,T> {};
+
+void
+foo (A x)
+{
+  auto [ a, b ] = x;
+  decltype(auto) c = a;
+  same_type<decltype(a), int>{};
+  same_type<decltype(c), int>{};
+}
+

base-commit: c841dc0a4dd944cf8f76f414a286aedff1e38dce
-- 
2.33.1

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