This patch implements PR tree-optimization/103345 to merge adjacent
loads when combined with addition or bitwise xor.  The current code
in gimple-ssa-store-merging.c's find_bswap_or_nop alreay handles ior,
so that all that's required is to treat PLUS_EXPR and BIT_XOR_EXPR in
the same way at BIT_IOR_EXPR.  Many thanks to Andrew Pinski for
pointing out that this also resolves PR target/98953.

This patch has been tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu with make bootstrap
and make -k check with no new failures.  The new testcases should also
pass (but haven't been tested) on other endian targets.

Ok for mainline?


2021-11-22  Roger Sayle  <ro...@nextmovesoftware.com>

gcc/ChangeLog
        PR tree-optimization/98953
        PR tree-optimization/103345
        * gimple-ssa-store-merging.c (find_bswap_or_nop_1): Handle
        BIT_XOR_EXPR and PLUS_EXPR the same as BIT_IOR_EXPR.
        (pass_optimize_bswap::execute): Likewise.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
        PR tree-optimization/98953
        PR tree-optimization/103345
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr98953.c: New test case.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr103345.c: New test case.


Thanks in advance,
Roger
--

diff --git a/gcc/gimple-ssa-store-merging.c b/gcc/gimple-ssa-store-merging.c
index 4efa200..1740c9e 100644
--- a/gcc/gimple-ssa-store-merging.c
+++ b/gcc/gimple-ssa-store-merging.c
@@ -742,10 +742,7 @@ find_bswap_or_nop_1 (gimple *stmt, struct symbolic_number 
*n, int limit)
       struct symbolic_number n1, n2;
       gimple *source_stmt, *source_stmt2;
 
-      if (code != BIT_IOR_EXPR)
-       return NULL;
-
-      if (TREE_CODE (rhs2) != SSA_NAME)
+      if (!rhs2 || TREE_CODE (rhs2) != SSA_NAME)
        return NULL;
 
       rhs2_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (rhs2);
@@ -753,6 +750,8 @@ find_bswap_or_nop_1 (gimple *stmt, struct symbolic_number 
*n, int limit)
       switch (code)
        {
        case BIT_IOR_EXPR:
+       case BIT_XOR_EXPR:
+       case PLUS_EXPR:
          source_stmt1 = find_bswap_or_nop_1 (rhs1_stmt, &n1, limit - 1);
 
          if (!source_stmt1)
@@ -1495,6 +1494,8 @@ pass_optimize_bswap::execute (function *fun)
                continue;
              /* Fall through.  */
            case BIT_IOR_EXPR:
+           case BIT_XOR_EXPR:
+           case PLUS_EXPR:
              break;
            case CONSTRUCTOR:
              {
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr103345.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr103345.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94388b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr103345.c
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-bswap-details" } */
+
+typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
+typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
+
+uint32_t load_le_32_or(const uint8_t *ptr)
+{
+#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+  return ((uint32_t)ptr[0]) |
+         ((uint32_t)ptr[1] << 8) |
+         ((uint32_t)ptr[2] << 16) |
+         ((uint32_t)ptr[3] << 24);
+#else
+  return ((uint32_t)ptr[3]) |
+         ((uint32_t)ptr[2] << 8) |
+         ((uint32_t)ptr[1] << 16) |
+         ((uint32_t)ptr[0] << 24);
+#endif
+}
+
+uint32_t load_le_32_add(const uint8_t *ptr)
+{
+#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+  return ((uint32_t)ptr[0]) +
+         ((uint32_t)ptr[1] << 8) +
+         ((uint32_t)ptr[2] << 16) +
+         ((uint32_t)ptr[3] << 24);
+#else
+  return ((uint32_t)ptr[3]) +
+         ((uint32_t)ptr[2] << 8) +
+         ((uint32_t)ptr[1] << 16) +
+         ((uint32_t)ptr[0] << 24);
+#endif
+}
+
+uint32_t load_le_32_xor(const uint8_t *ptr)
+{
+#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+  return ((uint32_t)ptr[0]) ^
+         ((uint32_t)ptr[1] << 8) ^
+         ((uint32_t)ptr[2] << 16) ^
+         ((uint32_t)ptr[3] << 24);
+#else
+  return ((uint32_t)ptr[0]) ^
+         ((uint32_t)ptr[1] << 8) ^
+         ((uint32_t)ptr[2] << 16) ^
+         ((uint32_t)ptr[3] << 24);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "32 bit load in target endianness found" 
3 "bswap" } } */
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr98953.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr98953.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7687dc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr98953.c
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-bswap-details" } */
+
+int foo(unsigned char *ptr)
+{
+#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+    return ptr[0] + (ptr[1] << 8);
+#else
+    return ptr[1] + (ptr[0] << 8);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "16 bit load in target endianness found" 
"bswap" } } */
+

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