Hi,
while proofreading the code for handling EAF flags of
!binds_to_current_def_p I noticed that the interprocedural dataflow
actually ignores the flag possibly introducing wrong code on nterposable
functions in non-trivial recursion cycles or at ltrans partition
boundary.

This patch unifies the flags changes to single place (remove_useless_eaf_flags)
and does extend modref_merge_call_site_flags to do the right thing.

lto-bootstrapped/regtested x86_64-linux.  Plan to commit it today after bit
more testing (firefox/clang build).

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * gimple.c (gimple_call_arg_flags): Use interposable_eaf_flags.
        (gimple_call_retslot_flags): Likewise.
        (gimple_call_static_chain_flags): Likewise.
        * ipa-modref.c (remove_useless_eaf_flags): Do not remove everything for
        NOVOPS.
        (modref_summary::useful_p): Likewise.
        (modref_summary_lto::useful_p): Likewise.
        (analyze_parms): Do not kive up on NOVOPS.
        (modref_merge_call_site_flags): Compute implicit eaf flags
        based on callee ecf_flags and fnspec; if the function does not
        bind to current defs use interposable_eaf_flags.
        (modref_propagate_flags_in_scc): Update.
        * ipa-modref.h (interposable_eaf_flags): New function.

diff --git a/gcc/gimple.c b/gcc/gimple.c
index 7a578f5113e..3d1d3a15b2c 100644
--- a/gcc/gimple.c
+++ b/gcc/gimple.c
@@ -1595,17 +1595,7 @@ gimple_call_arg_flags (const gcall *stmt, unsigned arg)
 
          /* We have possibly optimized out load.  Be conservative here.  */
          if (!node->binds_to_current_def_p ())
-           {
-             if ((modref_flags & EAF_UNUSED) && !(flags & EAF_UNUSED))
-               {
-                 modref_flags &= ~EAF_UNUSED;
-                 modref_flags |= EAF_NOESCAPE;
-               }
-             if ((modref_flags & EAF_NOREAD) && !(flags & EAF_NOREAD))
-               modref_flags &= ~EAF_NOREAD;
-             if ((modref_flags & EAF_DIRECT) && !(flags & EAF_DIRECT))
-               modref_flags &= ~EAF_DIRECT;
-           }
+           modref_flags = interposable_eaf_flags (modref_flags, flags);
          if (dbg_cnt (ipa_mod_ref_pta))
            flags |= modref_flags;
        }
@@ -1633,13 +1623,7 @@ gimple_call_retslot_flags (const gcall *stmt)
 
          /* We have possibly optimized out load.  Be conservative here.  */
          if (!node->binds_to_current_def_p ())
-           {
-             if ((modref_flags & EAF_UNUSED) && !(flags & EAF_UNUSED))
-               {
-                 modref_flags &= ~EAF_UNUSED;
-                 modref_flags |= EAF_NOESCAPE;
-               }
-           }
+           modref_flags = interposable_eaf_flags (modref_flags, flags);
          if (dbg_cnt (ipa_mod_ref_pta))
            flags |= modref_flags;
        }
@@ -1665,19 +1649,9 @@ gimple_call_static_chain_flags (const gcall *stmt)
        {
          int modref_flags = summary->static_chain_flags;
 
-         /* We have possibly optimized out load.  Be conservative here.  */
+         /* ??? Nested functions should always bind to current def.  */
          if (!node->binds_to_current_def_p ())
-           {
-             if ((modref_flags & EAF_UNUSED) && !(flags & EAF_UNUSED))
-               {
-                 modref_flags &= ~EAF_UNUSED;
-                 modref_flags |= EAF_NOESCAPE;
-               }
-             if ((modref_flags & EAF_NOREAD) && !(flags & EAF_NOREAD))
-               modref_flags &= ~EAF_NOREAD;
-             if ((modref_flags & EAF_DIRECT) && !(flags & EAF_DIRECT))
-               modref_flags &= ~EAF_DIRECT;
-           }
+           modref_flags = interposable_eaf_flags (modref_flags, flags);
          if (dbg_cnt (ipa_mod_ref_pta))
            flags |= modref_flags;
        }
diff --git a/gcc/ipa-modref.c b/gcc/ipa-modref.c
index 5209fbdfbf4..26a719ff40c 100644
--- a/gcc/ipa-modref.c
+++ b/gcc/ipa-modref.c
@@ -291,9 +291,7 @@ modref_summary::~modref_summary ()
 static int
 remove_useless_eaf_flags (int eaf_flags, int ecf_flags, bool returns_void)
 {
-  if (ecf_flags & ECF_NOVOPS)
-    return 0;
-  if (ecf_flags & ECF_CONST)
+  if (ecf_flags & (ECF_CONST | ECF_NOVOPS))
     eaf_flags &= ~implicit_const_eaf_flags;
   else if (ecf_flags & ECF_PURE)
     eaf_flags &= ~implicit_pure_eaf_flags;
@@ -319,8 +317,6 @@ eaf_flags_useful_p (vec <eaf_flags_t> &flags, int ecf_flags)
 bool
 modref_summary::useful_p (int ecf_flags, bool check_flags)
 {
-  if (ecf_flags & ECF_NOVOPS)
-    return false;
   if (arg_flags.length () && !check_flags)
     return true;
   if (check_flags && eaf_flags_useful_p (arg_flags, ecf_flags))
@@ -331,7 +327,7 @@ modref_summary::useful_p (int ecf_flags, bool check_flags)
   if (check_flags
       && remove_useless_eaf_flags (static_chain_flags, ecf_flags, false))
     return true;
-  if (ecf_flags & ECF_CONST)
+  if (ecf_flags & (ECF_CONST | ECF_NOVOPS))
     return false;
   if (loads && !loads->every_base)
     return true;
@@ -405,8 +401,6 @@ modref_summary_lto::~modref_summary_lto ()
 bool
 modref_summary_lto::useful_p (int ecf_flags, bool check_flags)
 {
-  if (ecf_flags & ECF_NOVOPS)
-    return false;
   if (arg_flags.length () && !check_flags)
     return true;
   if (check_flags && eaf_flags_useful_p (arg_flags, ecf_flags))
@@ -417,7 +411,7 @@ modref_summary_lto::useful_p (int ecf_flags, bool 
check_flags)
   if (check_flags
       && remove_useless_eaf_flags (static_chain_flags, ecf_flags, false))
     return true;
-  if (ecf_flags & ECF_CONST)
+  if (ecf_flags & (ECF_CONST | ECF_NOVOPS))
     return false;
   if (loads && !loads->every_base)
     return true;
@@ -2321,10 +2315,6 @@ analyze_parms (modref_summary *summary, 
modref_summary_lto *summary_lto,
   tree retslot = NULL;
   tree static_chain = NULL;
 
-  /* For novops functions we have nothing to gain by EAF flags.  */
-  if (ecf_flags & ECF_NOVOPS)
-    return;
-
   /* If there is return slot, look up its SSA name.  */
   if (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)
       && DECL_BY_REFERENCE (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)))
@@ -4039,12 +4029,15 @@ modref_merge_call_site_flags (escape_summary *sum,
                              modref_summary *summary,
                              modref_summary_lto *summary_lto,
                              tree caller,
-                             int ecf_flags)
+                             cgraph_edge *e,
+                             int caller_ecf_flags,
+                             int callee_ecf_flags,
+                             bool binds_to_current_def)
 {
   escape_entry *ee;
   unsigned int i;
   bool changed = false;
-  bool ignore_stores = ignore_stores_p (caller, ecf_flags);
+  bool ignore_stores = ignore_stores_p (caller, callee_ecf_flags);
 
   /* If we have no useful info to propagate.  */
   if ((!cur_summary || !cur_summary->arg_flags.length ())
@@ -4055,6 +4048,8 @@ modref_merge_call_site_flags (escape_summary *sum,
     {
       int flags = 0;
       int flags_lto = 0;
+      /* Returning the value is already accounted to at local propagation.  */
+      int implicit_flags = EAF_NOT_RETURNED | EAF_NOT_RETURNED_DIRECTLY;
 
       if (summary && ee->arg < summary->arg_flags.length ())
        flags = summary->arg_flags[ee->arg];
@@ -4066,14 +4061,42 @@ modref_merge_call_site_flags (escape_summary *sum,
          flags = deref_flags (flags, ignore_stores);
          flags_lto = deref_flags (flags_lto, ignore_stores);
        }
-      else if (ignore_stores)
+      if (ignore_stores)
+        implicit_flags |= ignore_stores_eaf_flags;
+      if (callee_ecf_flags & ECF_PURE)
+       implicit_flags |= implicit_pure_eaf_flags;
+      if (callee_ecf_flags & (ECF_CONST | ECF_NOVOPS))
+       implicit_flags |= implicit_const_eaf_flags;
+      class fnspec_summary *fnspec_sum = fnspec_summaries->get (e);
+      if (fnspec_sum)
        {
-         flags |= ignore_stores_eaf_flags;
-         flags_lto |= ignore_stores_eaf_flags;
+         attr_fnspec fnspec (fnspec_sum->fnspec);
+         int fnspec_flags = 0;
+         if (fnspec.arg_specified_p (ee->arg))
+           {
+             if (!fnspec.arg_used_p (ee->arg))
+               fnspec_flags = EAF_UNUSED;
+             else
+               {
+                 if (fnspec.arg_direct_p (ee->arg))
+                   fnspec_flags |= EAF_DIRECT;
+                 if (fnspec.arg_noescape_p (ee->arg))
+                   fnspec_flags |= EAF_NOESCAPE | EAF_NODIRECTESCAPE;
+                 if (fnspec.arg_readonly_p (ee->arg))
+                   fnspec_flags |= EAF_NOCLOBBER;
+               }
+           }
+         if (!ee->direct)
+           fnspec_flags = deref_flags (fnspec_flags, ignore_stores);
+         implicit_flags |= fnspec_flags;
+       }
+      flags |= implicit_flags;
+      flags_lto |= implicit_flags;
+      if (!binds_to_current_def && (flags || flags_lto))
+       {
+         flags = interposable_eaf_flags (flags, implicit_flags);
+         flags_lto = interposable_eaf_flags (flags_lto, implicit_flags);
        }
-      /* Returning the value is already accounted to at local propagation.  */
-      flags |= ee->min_flags | EAF_NOT_RETURNED | EAF_NOT_RETURNED_DIRECTLY;
-      flags_lto |= ee->min_flags | EAF_NOT_RETURNED | 
EAF_NOT_RETURNED_DIRECTLY;
       /* Noescape implies that value also does not escape directly.
         Fnspec machinery does set both so compensate for this.  */
       if (flags & EAF_NOESCAPE)
@@ -4095,7 +4118,7 @@ modref_merge_call_site_flags (escape_summary *sum,
          if ((f & flags) != f)
            {
              f = remove_useless_eaf_flags
-                        (f & flags, ecf_flags,
+                        (f & flags, caller_ecf_flags,
                          VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (caller))));
              changed = true;
            }
@@ -4112,7 +4135,7 @@ modref_merge_call_site_flags (escape_summary *sum,
          if ((f & flags_lto) != f)
            {
              f = remove_useless_eaf_flags
-                        (f & flags_lto, ecf_flags,
+                        (f & flags_lto, caller_ecf_flags,
                          VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (caller))));
              changed = true;
            }
@@ -4146,6 +4169,7 @@ modref_propagate_flags_in_scc (cgraph_node 
*component_node)
 
          if (!cur_summary && !cur_summary_lto)
            continue;
+         int caller_ecf_flags = flags_from_decl_or_type (cur->decl);
 
          if (dump_file)
            fprintf (dump_file, "  Processing %s%s%s\n",
@@ -4164,7 +4188,11 @@ modref_propagate_flags_in_scc (cgraph_node 
*component_node)
              changed |= modref_merge_call_site_flags
                                (sum, cur_summary, cur_summary_lto,
                                 NULL, NULL,
-                                node->decl, e->indirect_info->ecf_flags);
+                                node->decl,
+                                e,
+                                caller_ecf_flags,
+                                e->indirect_info->ecf_flags,
+                                false);
            }
 
          if (!cur_summary && !cur_summary_lto)
@@ -4216,7 +4244,11 @@ modref_propagate_flags_in_scc (cgraph_node 
*component_node)
              changed |= modref_merge_call_site_flags
                                (sum, cur_summary, cur_summary_lto,
                                 callee_summary, callee_summary_lto,
-                                node->decl, ecf_flags);
+                                node->decl,
+                                callee_edge,
+                                caller_ecf_flags,
+                                ecf_flags,
+                                callee->binds_to_current_def_p ());
              if (dump_file && changed)
                {
                  if (cur_summary)
diff --git a/gcc/ipa-modref.h b/gcc/ipa-modref.h
index ddc86869069..20170a65ded 100644
--- a/gcc/ipa-modref.h
+++ b/gcc/ipa-modref.h
@@ -58,4 +58,33 @@ static const int implicit_pure_eaf_flags = EAF_NOCLOBBER | 
EAF_NOESCAPE
 static const int ignore_stores_eaf_flags = EAF_DIRECT | EAF_NOCLOBBER | 
EAF_NOESCAPE
                                    | EAF_NODIRECTESCAPE;
 
+/* If function does not bind to current def (i.e. it is inline in comdat
+   section), the modref analysis may not match the behaviour of function
+   which will be later symbol interposed to.  All side effects must match
+   however it is possible that the other function body contains more loads
+   which may trap.
+   MODREF_FLAGS are flags determined by analysis of function body while
+   FLAGS are flags known otherwise (i.e. by fnspec, pure/const attributes
+   etc.)  */
+static inline int
+interposable_eaf_flags (int modref_flags, int flags)
+{
+  /* If parameter was previously unused, we know it is only read
+     and its value is not used.  */
+  if ((modref_flags & EAF_UNUSED) && !(flags & EAF_UNUSED))
+    {
+      modref_flags &= ~EAF_UNUSED;
+      modref_flags |= EAF_NOESCAPE | EAF_NOT_RETURNED
+                     | EAF_NOT_RETURNED_DIRECTLY | EAF_NOCLOBBER;
+    }
+  /* We can not deterine that value is not read at all.  */
+  if ((modref_flags & EAF_NOREAD) && !(flags & EAF_NOREAD))
+    modref_flags &= ~EAF_NOREAD;
+  /* Clear direct flags so we also know that value is possibly read
+     indirectly.  */
+  if ((modref_flags & EAF_DIRECT) && !(flags & EAF_DIRECT))
+    modref_flags &= ~EAF_DIRECT;
+  return modref_flags;
+}
+
 #endif

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