On Thu, 4 Nov 2021, Jeff Law wrote:

> Sometimes the language we're using in email is not as crisp as it should be.  
> So
> just to be clear, the canonicalization I'm referring to is only in effect 
> within
> a MEM.  It does not apply to address calculations that happen outside a MEM.  
> I
> think that is consistent with Richard's comments.

 Ah, OK then.

> > and then reload substitutes (reg/v:SI 154 [ n_ctrs ]) with the inner MEM
> > as it fails to reload the pseudo and just uses its memory location.
> OK.  So what I still don't see is why  we would need to re-recognize.   You're
> changing code that I thought was only applicable when we were reloading an
> address inside a MEM and if we're inside a MEM, then we shouldn't be seeing an
> ASHIFT.   We're replacing the argument of the ASHIFT.

 Well, the context of this code (around and including hunk #1) is:

      else if (insn_extra_address_constraint
               (lookup_constraint (constraints[i])))
        {
          address_operand_reloaded[i]
            = find_reloads_address (recog_data.operand_mode[i], (rtx*) 0,
                                    recog_data.operand[i],
                                    recog_data.operand_loc[i],
                                    i, operand_type[i], ind_levels, insn);

          /* If we now have a simple operand where we used to have a
             PLUS or MULT, re-recognize and try again.  */
          if ((OBJECT_P (*recog_data.operand_loc[i])
               || GET_CODE (*recog_data.operand_loc[i]) == SUBREG)
              && (GET_CODE (recog_data.operand[i]) == MULT
                  || GET_CODE (recog_data.operand[i]) == PLUS))
            {
              INSN_CODE (insn) = -1;
              retval = find_reloads (insn, replace, ind_levels, live_known,
                                     reload_reg_p);
              return retval;
            }

so the body of the conditional is specifically executed for an address and 
not a MEM; in this particular case matched with the plain "p" constraint.  

 MEMs are handled with the next conditional right below.

> So, overall, I'm still confused as to why the patch has any effect at all.

 Does the explanation above clear your confusion?

  Maciej

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