The Linux kernel on hppa is built with -mdisable-fpregs to inhibit the use of 
the floating-point
registers.  However, I noticed that the 64-bit kernel was using floating-point 
registers for hardware
integer multiplication (xmpyu).  It turned out this was because various DImode 
routines in libgcc
(e.g., __muldi3) were built with hardware integer multiplication enabled.  This 
turned out not to
be a problem as currently the kernel saves the floating-point registers in 
syscalls, etc.  But it
was the intention that the floating-point registers not be used in kernel code.

It also turned out that -mdisable-fpregs didn't disable use of the 
floating-point registers as documented.
The -msoft-float option does that.  What the kernel needs is an option to 
disable hardware integer multiplication.
This is sufficient to avoid the use of the floating-point registers.  It 
appears -mdisable-fpregs was originally
intended to disable use of xmpyu but its operation got confused with time.

The attached change has been tested on hppa2.0w-hp-hpux11.11, 
hppa64-hp-hpux11.11 and hppa-unknown-linux-gnu.
I also checked that libgcc can be built with -msoft-mult.  It currently is not 
configured to build successfully
with -msoft-float.

Committed to trunk and gcc-11 branch.

Dave
---
Revise -mdisable-fpregs option and add new -msoft-mult option

The behavior of the -mdisable-fpregs is confusing in that it doesn't
disable the use of the floating-point registers in all situations.
The -msoft-float disables the use of the floating-point registers in
all situations.  The Linux kernel only needs to disable use of the
xmpyu instruction to avoid using the floating-point registers.

This change revises the -mdisable-fpregs option to disable the use of
the floating-point registers in all situations.  It is now equivalent
to the -msoft-float option.  A new -msoft-mult option is added to
disable use of the xmpyu instruction.  The libgcc library can be
compiled with the -msoft-mult option to avoid using hardware integer
multiplication.

2021-10-24  John David Anglin  <dang...@gcc.gnu.org>

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * config/pa/pa-d.c (pa_d_handle_target_float_abi): Don't check
        TARGET_DISABLE_FPREGS.
        * config/pa/pa.c (fix_range): Use MASK_SOFT_FLOAT instead of
        MASK_DISABLE_FPREGS.
        (hppa_rtx_costs): Don't check TARGET_DISABLE_FPREGS.  Adjust
        cost of hardware integer multiplication.
        (pa_conditional_register_usage): Don't check TARGET_DISABLE_FPREGS.
        * config/pa/pa.h (INT14_OK_STRICT): Likewise.
        * config/pa/pa.md: Don't check TARGET_DISABLE_FPREGS. Check
        TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT in patterns that use xmpyu instruction.
        * config/pa/pa.opt (mdisable-fpregs): Change target mask to
        SOFT_FLOAT.  Revise comment.
        (msoft-float): New option.

diff --git a/gcc/config/pa/pa-d.c b/gcc/config/pa/pa-d.c
index 6802738e85b..14ef8cae343 100644
--- a/gcc/config/pa/pa-d.c
+++ b/gcc/config/pa/pa-d.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ pa_d_handle_target_float_abi (void)
 {
   const char *abi;

-  if (TARGET_DISABLE_FPREGS || TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT)
+  if (TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT)
     abi = "soft";
   else
     abi = "hard";
diff --git a/gcc/config/pa/pa.c b/gcc/config/pa/pa.c
index d13021ad94a..21b812e9be7 100644
--- a/gcc/config/pa/pa.c
+++ b/gcc/config/pa/pa.c
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ fix_range (const char *const_str)
       break;

   if (i > FP_REG_LAST)
-    target_flags |= MASK_DISABLE_FPREGS;
+    target_flags |= MASK_SOFT_FLOAT;
 }

 /* Implement the TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE hook.  */
@@ -1578,14 +1578,14 @@ hppa_rtx_costs (rtx x, machine_mode mode, int 
outer_code,
        }
       else if (mode == DImode)
        {
-         if (TARGET_PA_11 && !TARGET_DISABLE_FPREGS && !TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT)
-           *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (32);
+         if (TARGET_PA_11 && !TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT && !TARGET_SOFT_MULT)
+           *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (25);
          else
            *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (80);
        }
       else
        {
-         if (TARGET_PA_11 && !TARGET_DISABLE_FPREGS && !TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT)
+         if (TARGET_PA_11 && !TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT && !TARGET_SOFT_MULT)
            *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (8);
          else
            *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (20);
@@ -10627,7 +10627,7 @@ pa_conditional_register_usage (void)
       for (i = 33; i < 56; i += 2)
        fixed_regs[i] = call_used_regs[i] = 1;
     }
-  if (TARGET_DISABLE_FPREGS || TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT)
+  if (TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT)
     {
       for (i = FP_REG_FIRST; i <= FP_REG_LAST; i++)
        fixed_regs[i] = call_used_regs[i] = 1;
diff --git a/gcc/config/pa/pa.h b/gcc/config/pa/pa.h
index fbb96045a51..7a313d617b0 100644
--- a/gcc/config/pa/pa.h
+++ b/gcc/config/pa/pa.h
@@ -833,7 +833,6 @@ extern int may_call_alloca;

 #define INT14_OK_STRICT \
   (TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT                                                   \
-   || TARGET_DISABLE_FPREGS                                            \
    || (TARGET_PA_20 && !TARGET_ELF32))

 /* The macros REG_OK_FOR..._P assume that the arg is a REG rtx
diff --git a/gcc/config/pa/pa.md b/gcc/config/pa/pa.md
index c1864524b38..ea6da457fcb 100644
--- a/gcc/config/pa/pa.md
+++ b/gcc/config/pa/pa.md
@@ -5384,7 +5384,7 @@
   "
 {
   operands[4] = gen_rtx_REG (SImode, TARGET_64BIT ? 2 : 31);
-  if (TARGET_PA_11 && !TARGET_DISABLE_FPREGS && !TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT)
+  if (TARGET_PA_11 && !TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT && !TARGET_SOFT_MULT)
     {
       rtx scratch = gen_reg_rtx (DImode);
       operands[1] = force_reg (SImode, operands[1]);
@@ -5402,7 +5402,7 @@
   [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=f")
        (mult:DI (zero_extend:DI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "f"))
                 (zero_extend:DI (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "f"))))]
-  "TARGET_PA_11 && ! TARGET_DISABLE_FPREGS && ! TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT"
+  "TARGET_PA_11 && ! TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT && ! TARGET_SOFT_MULT"
   "xmpyu %1,%2,%0"
   [(set_attr "type" "fpmuldbl")
    (set_attr "length" "4")])
@@ -5411,7 +5411,7 @@
   [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=f")
        (mult:DI (zero_extend:DI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "f"))
                 (match_operand:DI 2 "uint32_operand" "f")))]
-  "TARGET_PA_11 && ! TARGET_DISABLE_FPREGS && ! TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT && 
!TARGET_64BIT"
+  "TARGET_PA_11 && ! TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT && ! TARGET_SOFT_MULT && !TARGET_64BIT"
   "xmpyu %1,%R2,%0"
   [(set_attr "type" "fpmuldbl")
    (set_attr "length" "4")])
@@ -5420,7 +5420,7 @@
   [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=f")
        (mult:DI (zero_extend:DI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "f"))
                 (match_operand:DI 2 "uint32_operand" "f")))]
-  "TARGET_PA_11 && ! TARGET_DISABLE_FPREGS && ! TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT && 
TARGET_64BIT"
+  "TARGET_PA_11 && ! TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT && ! TARGET_SOFT_MULT && TARGET_64BIT"
   "xmpyu %1,%2R,%0"
   [(set_attr "type" "fpmuldbl")
    (set_attr "length" "4")])
@@ -5457,8 +5457,8 @@
                 (match_operand:DI 2 "register_operand" "")))]
   "! optimize_size
    && TARGET_PA_11
-   && ! TARGET_DISABLE_FPREGS
-   && ! TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT"
+   && ! TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT
+   && ! TARGET_SOFT_MULT"
   "
 {
   rtx low_product = gen_reg_rtx (DImode);
@@ -7805,7 +7805,7 @@ add,l %2,%3,%3\;bv,n %%r0(%3)"
       if (GET_CODE (op) == SYMBOL_REF)
        {
          /* Handle special call to buggy powf function.  */
-         if (TARGET_HPUX && !TARGET_DISABLE_FPREGS && !TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT
+         if (TARGET_HPUX && !TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT
              && !strcmp (targetm.strip_name_encoding (XSTR (op, 0)), "powf"))
            call_powf = true;

@@ -10260,7 +10260,7 @@ add,l %2,%3,%3\;bv,n %%r0(%3)"
 {
   enum memmodel model;

-  if (TARGET_64BIT || TARGET_DISABLE_FPREGS || TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT)
+  if (TARGET_64BIT || TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT)
     FAIL;

   model = memmodel_from_int (INTVAL (operands[2]));
@@ -10276,7 +10276,7 @@ add,l %2,%3,%3\;bv,n %%r0(%3)"
   [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
         (mem:DI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "r")))
    (clobber (match_scratch:DI 2 "=f"))]
-  "!TARGET_64BIT && !TARGET_DISABLE_FPREGS && !TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT"
+  "!TARGET_64BIT && !TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT"
   "{fldds|fldd} 0(%1),%2\n\t{fstds|fstd} %2,-16(%%sp)\n\t{ldws|ldw} 
-16(%%sp),%0\n\t{ldws|ldw} -12(%%sp),%R0"
   [(set_attr "type" "move")
    (set_attr "length" "16")])
@@ -10299,7 +10299,7 @@ add,l %2,%3,%3\;bv,n %%r0(%3)"
        DONE;
     }

-  if (TARGET_64BIT || TARGET_DISABLE_FPREGS || TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT)
+  if (TARGET_64BIT || TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT)
     FAIL;

   model = memmodel_from_int (INTVAL (operands[2]));
@@ -10317,7 +10317,7 @@ add,l %2,%3,%3\;bv,n %%r0(%3)"
   [(set (mem:DI (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "r,r"))
         (match_operand:DI 1 "reg_or_0_operand" "M,r"))
    (clobber (match_scratch:DI 2 "=X,f"))]
-  "!TARGET_64BIT && !TARGET_DISABLE_FPREGS && !TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT"
+  "!TARGET_64BIT && !TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT"
   "@
    {fstds|fstd} %%fr0,0(%0)
    {stws|stw} %1,-16(%%sp)\n\t{stws|stw} %R1,-12(%%sp)\n\t{fldds|fldd} 
-16(%%sp),%2\n\t{fstds|fstd} %2,0(%0)"
diff --git a/gcc/config/pa/pa.opt b/gcc/config/pa/pa.opt
index 09660c47d88..47995f73e65 100644
--- a/gcc/config/pa/pa.opt
+++ b/gcc/config/pa/pa.opt
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ Target Var(TARGET_COHERENT_LDCW) Init(1)
 Use ldcw/ldcd coherent cache-control hint.

 mdisable-fpregs
-Target Mask(DISABLE_FPREGS)
-Disable FP regs.
+Target Mask(SOFT_FLOAT)
+Disable FP regs.  Equivalent to -msoft-float.

 mdisable-indexing
 Target Mask(DISABLE_INDEXING)
@@ -143,6 +143,10 @@ msoft-float
 Target Mask(SOFT_FLOAT)
 Use software floating point.

+msoft-mult
+Target Mask(SOFT_MULT)
+Use software integer multiplication.
+
 msnake
 Target RejectNegative
 Generate PA1.1 code.

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