On 9/8/21 3:52 PM, Jonathan Wakely via Gcc-patches wrote:
Ping (and remember to CC a maintainer this time).

OK, thanks.


On 31/08/21 09:53 +0100, Jonathan Wakely wrote:
The description of behaviour is incorrect, the virtual base gets
assigned before entering the bodies of A::operator= and B::operator=,
not after.

The example is also ill-formed (passing a string literal to char*) and
undefined (missing return from Base::operator=).

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Wakely <jwak...@redhat.com>

gcc/ChangeLog:

    PR c++/60318
    * doc/trouble.texi (Copy Assignment): Fix description of
    behaviour and fix code in example.

OK for trunk and all active branches?


commit f0fa91971e35c1df7381ac289ece9bd5f07f8535
Author: Jonathan Wakely <jwak...@redhat.com>
Date:   Tue Aug 31 09:46:41 2021

   c++: Fix docs on assignment of virtual bases [PR60318]

   The description of behaviour is incorrect, the virtual base gets
   assigned before entering the bodies of A::operator= and B::operator=,
   not after.

   The example is also ill-formed (passing a string literal to char*) and
   undefined (missing return from Base::operator=).

   Signed-off-by: Jonathan Wakely <jwak...@redhat.com>

   gcc/ChangeLog:

           PR c++/60318
           * doc/trouble.texi (Copy Assignment): Fix description of
           behaviour and fix code in example.

diff --git a/gcc/doc/trouble.texi b/gcc/doc/trouble.texi
index 40c51ae21cb..8b34be4aa63 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/trouble.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/trouble.texi
@@ -865,10 +865,11 @@ objects behave unspecified when being assigned. For example:
@smallexample
struct Base@{
  char *name;
-  Base(char *n) : name(strdup(n))@{@}
+  Base(const char *n) : name(strdup(n))@{@}
  Base& operator= (const Base& other)@{
   free (name);
   name = strdup (other.name);
+   return *this;
  @}
@};

@@ -901,8 +902,8 @@ inside @samp{func} in the example).
G++ implements the ``intuitive'' algorithm for copy-assignment: assign all
direct bases, then assign all members.  In that algorithm, the virtual
base subobject can be encountered more than once.  In the example, copying
-proceeds in the following order: @samp{val}, @samp{name} (via
-@code{strdup}), @samp{bval}, and @samp{name} again.
+proceeds in the following order: @samp{name} (via @code{strdup}),
+@samp{val}, @samp{name} again, and @samp{bval}.

If application code relies on copy-assignment, a user-defined
copy-assignment operator removes any uncertainties.  With such an


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