On 8/18/21 12:00 AM, Richard Biener wrote:
On Tue, Aug 17, 2021 at 7:26 PM Indu Bhagat <indu.bha...@oracle.com> wrote:

On 8/17/21 1:04 AM, Richard Biener wrote:
On Mon, Aug 16, 2021 at 7:39 PM Indu Bhagat <indu.bha...@oracle.com> wrote:

On 8/10/21 4:54 AM, Richard Biener wrote:
On Thu, Aug 5, 2021 at 2:52 AM Indu Bhagat via Gcc-patches
<gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org> wrote:

This patch adds a new target hook to detect if the CTF container can allow the
emission of CTF/BTF debug info at DWARF debug info early finish time. Some
backends, e.g., BPF when generating code for CO-RE usecase, may need to emit
the CTF/BTF debug info sections around the time when late DWARF debug is
finalized (dwarf2out_finish).

Without looking at the dwarf2out.c usage in the next patch - I think
the CTF part
should be always emitted from dwarf2out_early_finish, the "hooks" should somehow
arrange for the alternate output specific data to be preserved until
dwarf2out_finish
time so the late BTF data can be emitted from there.

Lumping everything together now just makes it harder to see what info
is required
to persist and thus make LTO support more intrusive than necessary.

In principle, I agree the approach to split generate/emit CTF/BTF like
you mention is ideal.  But, the BTF CO-RE relocations format is such
that the .BTF section cannot be finalized until .BTF.ext contents are
all fully known (David Faust summarizes this issue in the other thread
"[PATCH, V2 3/3] dwarf2out: Emit BTF in dwarf2out_finish for BPF CO-RE
usecase".)

In summary, the .BTF.ext section refers to strings in the .BTF section.
These strings are added at the time the CO-RE relocations are added.
Recall that the .BTF section's header has information about the .BTF
string table start offset and length. So, this means the "CTF part" (or
the .BTF section) cannot simply be emitted in the dwarf2out_early_finish
because it's not ready yet. If it is still unclear, please let me know.

My judgement here is that the BTF format itself is not amenable to split
early/late emission like DWARF. BTF has no linker support yet either.

But are the strings used for the CO-RE relocations not all present already?
Or does the "CTF part" have only "foo", "bar" and "baz" while the CO-RE
part wants to output sth like "foo->bar.baz" (which IMHO would be quite
stupid also for size purposes)?


Yes, the latter ("foo->bar.baz") is closer to what the format does for
CO-RE relocations!

That said, fix the format.

Alternatively hand the CO-RE part its own string table (what's the fuss
with re-using the CTF string table if there's nothing to share ...)


BTF and .BTF.ext formats are specified already by implementations in the
kernel, libbpf, and LLVM. For that matter, I should add BPF CO-RE to the
mix and say that BPF CO-RE capability _and_ .BTF/.BTF.ext debug formats
have been defined already by the BPF kernel developers/associated
entities. At this time, we as GCC developers simply extending the BPF
backend/BTF generation support in GCC, cannot fix the format. That ship
has sailed.

Hmm, well.  How about emitting .BTF.ext.string from GCC and have the linker
merge the .BTF.ext.string section with the CTF string section then?  You can't
really say "the ship has sailed" if I read the CTF webpage - there seems to be
many format changes planned.


BTF originated from CTF long ago. These are two distinct formats and have their own independent evolution trail with specific use-cases.

It's true that CTF format has changes planned for V4 and it's open for folks to give feedback or get involved. But BTF will not be a direct benefactor of any of those changes, as BPF/BTF ecosystem is evolving elsewhere (hopefully for the better).

Well.  Guess that was it from my side on the topic of ranting about the
not well thought out debug format ;)

Richard.

Thanks for reviewing and voicing your concerns.
Indu


Richard.


gcc/ChangeLog:

           * config/bpf/bpf.c (ctfc_debuginfo_early_finish_p): New definition.
           (TARGET_CTFC_DEBUGINFO_EARLY_FINISH_P): Undefine and override.
           * doc/tm.texi: Regenerated.
           * doc/tm.texi.in: Document the new hook.
           * target.def: Add a new hook.
           * targhooks.c (default_ctfc_debuginfo_early_finish_p): Likewise.
           * targhooks.h (default_ctfc_debuginfo_early_finish_p): Likewise.
---
    gcc/config/bpf/bpf.c | 14 ++++++++++++++
    gcc/doc/tm.texi      |  6 ++++++
    gcc/doc/tm.texi.in   |  2 ++
    gcc/target.def       | 10 ++++++++++
    gcc/targhooks.c      |  6 ++++++
    gcc/targhooks.h      |  2 ++
    6 files changed, 40 insertions(+)

diff --git a/gcc/config/bpf/bpf.c b/gcc/config/bpf/bpf.c
index 028013e..85f6b76 100644
--- a/gcc/config/bpf/bpf.c
+++ b/gcc/config/bpf/bpf.c
@@ -178,6 +178,20 @@ bpf_option_override (void)
    #undef TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE
    #define TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE bpf_option_override

+/* Return FALSE iff -mcore has been specified.  */
+
+static bool
+ctfc_debuginfo_early_finish_p (void)
+{
+  if (TARGET_BPF_CORE)
+    return false;
+  else
+    return true;
+}
+
+#undef TARGET_CTFC_DEBUGINFO_EARLY_FINISH_P
+#define TARGET_CTFC_DEBUGINFO_EARLY_FINISH_P ctfc_debuginfo_early_finish_p
+
    /* Define target-specific CPP macros.  This function in used in the
       definition of TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS in bpf.h */

diff --git a/gcc/doc/tm.texi b/gcc/doc/tm.texi
index cb01528..2d5ff05 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/tm.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/tm.texi
@@ -10400,6 +10400,12 @@ Define this macro if GCC should produce debugging 
output in BTF debug
    format in response to the @option{-gbtf} option.
    @end defmac

+@deftypefn {Target Hook} bool TARGET_CTFC_DEBUGINFO_EARLY_FINISH_P (void)
+This target hook returns nonzero if the CTF Container can allow the
+ emission of the CTF/BTF debug info at the DWARF debuginfo early finish
+ time.
+@end deftypefn
+
    @node Floating Point
    @section Cross Compilation and Floating Point
    @cindex cross compilation and floating point
diff --git a/gcc/doc/tm.texi.in b/gcc/doc/tm.texi.in
index 4a522ae..05b3c2c 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/tm.texi.in
+++ b/gcc/doc/tm.texi.in
@@ -7020,6 +7020,8 @@ Define this macro if GCC should produce debugging output 
in BTF debug
    format in response to the @option{-gbtf} option.
    @end defmac

+@hook TARGET_CTFC_DEBUGINFO_EARLY_FINISH_P
+
    @node Floating Point
    @section Cross Compilation and Floating Point
    @cindex cross compilation and floating point
diff --git a/gcc/target.def b/gcc/target.def
index 68a46aa..44e2251 100644
--- a/gcc/target.def
+++ b/gcc/target.def
@@ -4016,6 +4016,16 @@ clobbered parts of a register altering the frame register 
size",
     machine_mode, (int regno),
     default_dwarf_frame_reg_mode)

+/* Return nonzero if CTF Container can finalize the CTF/BTF emission
+   at DWARF debuginfo early finish time.  */
+DEFHOOK
+(ctfc_debuginfo_early_finish_p,
+ "This target hook returns nonzero if the CTF Container can allow the\n\
+ emission of the CTF/BTF debug info at the DWARF debuginfo early finish\n\
+ time.",
+ bool, (void),
+ default_ctfc_debuginfo_early_finish_p)
+
    /* If expand_builtin_init_dwarf_reg_sizes needs to fill in table
       entries not corresponding directly to registers below
       FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, this hook should generate the necessary
diff --git a/gcc/targhooks.c b/gcc/targhooks.c
index eb51909..e38566c 100644
--- a/gcc/targhooks.c
+++ b/gcc/targhooks.c
@@ -2112,6 +2112,12 @@ default_dwarf_frame_reg_mode (int regno)
      return save_mode;
    }

+bool
+default_ctfc_debuginfo_early_finish_p (void)
+{
+  return true;
+}
+
    /* To be used by targets where reg_raw_mode doesn't return the right
       mode for registers used in apply_builtin_return and apply_builtin_arg.  
*/

diff --git a/gcc/targhooks.h b/gcc/targhooks.h
index f92e102..55dc443 100644
--- a/gcc/targhooks.h
+++ b/gcc/targhooks.h
@@ -255,6 +255,8 @@ extern unsigned int default_dwarf_poly_indeterminate_value 
(unsigned int,
                                                               unsigned int *,
                                                               int *);
    extern machine_mode default_dwarf_frame_reg_mode (int);
+extern bool default_ctfc_debuginfo_early_finish_p (void);
+
    extern fixed_size_mode default_get_reg_raw_mode (int);
    extern bool default_keep_leaf_when_profiled ();

--
1.8.3.1




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