On Thu, Aug 5, 2021 at 9:25 AM Hongtao Liu <crazy...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Aug 4, 2021 at 7:28 PM Richard Biener
> <richard.guent...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, Aug 4, 2021 at 4:39 AM Hongtao Liu <crazy...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Mon, Aug 2, 2021 at 2:31 PM liuhongt <hongtao....@intel.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > gcc/ChangeLog:
> > > >
> > > >         * config/i386/i386-modes.def (FLOAT_MODE): Define ieee HFmode.
> > > >         * config/i386/i386.c (enum x86_64_reg_class): Add
> > > >         X86_64_SSEHF_CLASS.
> > > >         (merge_classes): Handle X86_64_SSEHF_CLASS.
> > > >         (examine_argument): Ditto.
> > > >         (construct_container): Ditto.
> > > >         (classify_argument): Ditto, and set HFmode/HCmode to
> > > >         X86_64_SSEHF_CLASS.
> > > >         (function_value_32): Return _FLoat16/Complex Float16 by
> > > >         %xmm0.
> > > >         (function_value_64): Return _Float16/Complex Float16 by SSE
> > > >         register.
> > > >         (ix86_print_operand): Handle CONST_DOUBLE HFmode.
> > > >         (ix86_secondary_reload): Require gpr as intermediate register
> > > >         to store _Float16 from sse register when sse4 is not
> > > >         available.
> > > >         (ix86_libgcc_floating_mode_supported_p): Enable _FLoat16 under
> > > >         sse2.
> > > >         (ix86_scalar_mode_supported_p): Ditto.
> > > >         (TARGET_LIBGCC_FLOATING_MODE_SUPPORTED_P): Defined.
> > > >         * config/i386/i386.h (VALID_SSE2_REG_MODE): Add HFmode.
> > > >         (VALID_INT_MODE_P): Add HFmode and HCmode.
> > > >         * config/i386/i386.md (*pushhf_rex64): New define_insn.
> > > >         (*pushhf): Ditto.
> > > >         (*movhf_internal): Ditto.
> > > >         * doc/extend.texi (Half-Precision Floating Point): Documemt
> > > >         _Float16 for x86.
> > > >         * emit-rtl.c (validate_subreg): Allow (subreg:SI (reg:HF) 0)
> > > >         which is used by extract_bit_field but not backends.
> > > >
> > [...]
> > >
> > > Ping, i'd like to ask for approval for the below codes which is
> > > related to generic part.
> > >
> > > start from ..
> > > > diff --git a/gcc/emit-rtl.c b/gcc/emit-rtl.c
> > > > index ff3b4449b37..775ee397836 100644
> > > > --- a/gcc/emit-rtl.c
> > > > +++ b/gcc/emit-rtl.c
> > > > @@ -928,6 +928,11 @@ validate_subreg (machine_mode omode, machine_mode 
> > > > imode,
> > > >       fix them all.  */
> > > >    if (omode == word_mode)
> > > >      ;
> > > > +  /* ???Similarly like (subreg:DI (reg:SF), also allow (subreg:SI 
> > > > (reg:HF))
> > > > +     here. Though extract_bit_field is the culprit here, not the 
> > > > backends.  */
> > > > +  else if (known_gt (regsize, osize) && known_gt (osize, isize)
> > > > +          && FLOAT_MODE_P (imode) && INTEGRAL_MODE_P (omode))
> > > > +    ;
> > > >    /* ??? Similarly, e.g. with (subreg:DF (reg:TI)).  Though 
> > > > store_bit_field
> > > >       is the culprit here, and not the backends.  */
> > > >    else if (known_ge (osize, regsize) && known_ge (isize, osize))
> > >
> > > and end here.
> >
> > So the main restriction otherwise in place is
> >
> >   /* Subregs involving floating point modes are not allowed to
> >      change size.  Therefore (subreg:DI (reg:DF) 0) is fine, but
> >      (subreg:SI (reg:DF) 0) isn't.  */
> >   else if (FLOAT_MODE_P (imode) || FLOAT_MODE_P (omode))
> >     {
> >       if (! (known_eq (isize, osize)
> >              /* LRA can use subreg to store a floating point value in
> >                 an integer mode.  Although the floating point and the
> >                 integer modes need the same number of hard registers,
> >                 the size of floating point mode can be less than the
> >                 integer mode.  LRA also uses subregs for a register
> >                 should be used in different mode in on insn.  */
> >              || lra_in_progress))
> >         return false;
> >
> > I'm not sure if it would be possible to do (subreg:SI (subreg:HI (reg:HF)))
>
> After debug, I find (subreg:SI (reg:HF)) is not really needed, it
> would be finally handled by below cut
> ----cut-----
>   /* Find a correspondingly-sized integer field, so we can apply
>      shifts and masks to it.  */
>   scalar_int_mode int_mode;
>   if (!int_mode_for_mode (tmode).exists (&int_mode))
>     /* If this fails, we should probably push op0 out to memory and then
>        do a load.  */
>     int_mode = int_mode_for_mode (mode).require ();
>
>   target = extract_fixed_bit_field (int_mode, op0, op0_mode, bitsize,
>     bitnum, target, unsignedp, reverse);
> -----end----
>
> and generate things like below cut
>
> ---cut----
> (note 3 2 6 2 NOTE_INSN_FUNCTION_BEG)
> (insn 6 3 7 2 (parallel [
>             (set (reg:HI 86)
>                 (and:HI (subreg:HI (reg/v:SI 83 [ a ]) 0)
>                     (const_int -1 [0xffffffffffffffff])))
>             (clobber (reg:CC 17 flags))
>         ]) 
> "../../gcc/x86-gcc/independentfp16/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/float16-5.c":11:11
> -1
>      (nil))
> (insn 7 6 11 2 (set (reg:HF 82 [ <retval> ])
>         (subreg:HF (reg:HI 86) 0))
> "../../gcc/x86-gcc/independentfp16/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/float16-5.c":11:11
> -1
>      (nil))
> (insn 11 7 12 2 (set (reg/i:HF 20 xmm0)
>         (reg:HF 82 [ <retval> ]))
> "../../gcc/x86-gcc/independentfp16/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/float16-5.c":12:1
> -1
>      (nil))
> ----end---
>
> The real problem is here, when validate_subreg doesn't allow subreg
> between integer mode and float mode with different sizes. It will hit
> gcc_assert in gen_lowpart
>
> ----cut-----
>       /* Don't use LHS paradoxical subreg if explicit truncation is needed
> between the mode of the extraction (word_mode) and the target
> mode.  Instead, create a temporary and use convert_move to set
> the target.  */
>       if (REG_P (target)
>   && TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION_MODES_P (GET_MODE (target), ext_mode))
> {
>   target = gen_lowpart (ext_mode, target);
>   if (partial_subreg_p (GET_MODE (spec_target), ext_mode))
>     spec_target_subreg = target;
> }
> ----end----
>
> So how about changes like below, remove changes in validate_subreg and
> add some guard in extract_bit_field_using_extv.
>
> modified   gcc/emit-rtl.c
> @@ -928,11 +928,6 @@ validate_subreg (machine_mode omode, machine_mode imode,
>       fix them all.  */
>    if (omode == word_mode)
>      ;
> -  /* ???Similarly like (subreg:DI (reg:SF), also allow (subreg:SI (reg:HF))
> -     here. Though extract_bit_field is the culprit here, not the backends.  
> */
> -  else if (known_gt (regsize, osize) && known_gt (osize, isize)
> -           && FLOAT_MODE_P (imode) && INTEGRAL_MODE_P (omode))
> -    ;
>    /* ??? Similarly, e.g. with (subreg:DF (reg:TI)).  Though store_bit_field
>       is the culprit here, and not the backends.  */
>    else if (known_ge (osize, regsize) && known_ge (isize, osize))
> modified   gcc/expmed.c
> @@ -1572,8 +1572,19 @@ extract_bit_field_using_extv (const
> extraction_insn *extv, rtx op0,
>           between the mode of the extraction (word_mode) and the target
>           mode.  Instead, create a temporary and use convert_move to set
>           the target.  */
> +      machine_mode tmode = GET_MODE (target);
>        if (REG_P (target)
> -          && TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION_MODES_P (GET_MODE (target), ext_mode))
> +          && TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION_MODES_P (GET_MODE (target), ext_mode)

doesn't it simply mean that TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION_MODES_P may not be
true for modes that are not handled by gen_lowpart?  But it just wraps the
truly_noop_truncation target hook which is fed the modes precision.  In fact
I wonder why we're using 'extv' to "extract" sth larger from sth smaller at all.
Why do we arrive at something for get_best_reg_extraction_insn at all?

> +          /* When validate_subreg doesn't allow subreg between integer mode
> +             and float mode with different size, It will hit gcc_assert in
> +             gen_lowpart_general. Also subreg like (subreg:DI (reg:SF)) is
> +             not really needed, codes like below will be finally generated.
> +             (set (reg:SI 1)
> +                  (and:SI (reg:DI 2) -1))
> +             (set (reg:SF 3)
> +                  (subreg:SF (reg:SI 1)))  */
> +          && FLOAT_MODE_P (tmode) && INTEGRAL_MODE_P (mode)
> +          && maybe_ne (GET_MODE_SIZE (tmode), GET_MODE_SIZE (mode)))
>          {
>            target = gen_lowpart (ext_mode, target);
>            if (partial_subreg_p (GET_MODE (spec_target), ext_mode))
>
>
>
> > to "work around" this restriction.  Alternatively one could finally do away
> > with all the exceptions and simply allow all such subregs giving them
> > semantics as to intermediate same-size subregs to integer modes
> > if this definition issue is why we disallow them?
> >
> > That is, any float-mode source or destination subreg is interpreted as
> > wrapping the source operand (if float-mode) in a same size int subreg
> > and performing the subreg in an integer mode first if the destination
> > mode is a float mode?
> >
> > Also I detest that validate_subreg list things not allowed as opposed
> > to things allowed.  Why are FLOAT_MODE special, but
> > fractional and accumulating modes not?  The subreg documentation
> > also doesn't talk about cases not allowed.
> >
> > Richard.
>
>
>
> --
> BR,
> Hongtao

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