On Mon, 24 May 2021, Jason Merrill wrote:

> On 5/24/21 1:48 PM, Patrick Palka wrote:
> > In the testcase below, the initializer for C::b inside C's default
> > constructor is encoded as a TARGET_EXPR wrapping the CALL_EXPR f() in
> > C++17 mode.  During massaging of this constexpr constructor,
> > build_target_expr_with_type called from bot_manip ends up trying to use
> > B's implicitly deleted copy constructor rather than preserving the
> > copy elision.
> 
> > This patch makes bot_manip use force_target_expr instead of
> > build_target_expr_with_type so that it copies TARGET_EXPRs in a more
> > oblivious manner.
> 
> Even with that change we should fix build_target_expr_with_type to handle
> CALL_EXPR properly; adding an extra copy is just wrong.

Sounds good.

> 
> > Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK
> > for trunk?
> > 
> >     PR c++/100368
> > 
> > gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> > 
> >     * tree.c (build_target_expr_with_type): Simplify now that
> >     bot_manip is no longer a caller.
> >     (bot_manip): Use force_target_expr instead of
> >     build_target_expr_with_type.
> > 
> > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> > 
> >     * g++.dg/cpp1z/elide6.C: New test.
> > ---
> >   gcc/cp/tree.c                       |  8 +++-----
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/elide6.C | 16 ++++++++++++++++
> >   2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/elide6.C
> > 
> > diff --git a/gcc/cp/tree.c b/gcc/cp/tree.c
> > index 72f498f4b3b..84b84621d35 100644
> > --- a/gcc/cp/tree.c
> > +++ b/gcc/cp/tree.c
> > @@ -848,12 +848,10 @@ build_target_expr_with_type (tree init, tree type,
> > tsubst_flags_t complain)
> >         || init == error_mark_node)
> >       return init;
> >     else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && type_has_nontrivial_copy_init (type)
> > -      && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (init))
> >        && TREE_CODE (init) != COND_EXPR
> >        && TREE_CODE (init) != CONSTRUCTOR
> >        && TREE_CODE (init) != VA_ARG_EXPR)
> > -    /* We need to build up a copy constructor call.  A void initializer
> > -       means we're being called from bot_manip.
> 
> In general, a void initializer for a TARGET_EXPR means that the initialization
> is more complex than initializing the object from the value of the expression.
> The caller would need to handle making that initialization apply to the new
> TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (and bot_manip does). If we change bot_manip to not call this
> function, I think this function should reject void init.

I see, thanks.  How does the following look for trunk?  Bootstrapped and
regetested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.

-- >8 --


Subject: [PATCH] c++: constexpr and copy elision within mem init [PR100368]

In the testcase below, the member initializer b(f()) inside C's default
constructor is encoded as a TARGET_EXPR wrapping the CALL_EXPR f() in
C++17 mode.  During massaging of this constexpr constructor,
build_target_expr_with_type called from bot_manip tries to add an extra
copy using B's implicitly deleted copy constructor rather than just
preserving the copy elision.

Since it's wrong to introduce an extra copy when initializing a
temporary from a CALL_EXPR, this patch makes build_target_expr_with_type
avoid calling force_rvalue in this case.  Additionally, bot_manip should
be copying TARGET_EXPRs in a more oblivious manner, so this patch makes
bot_manip use force_target_expr instead of build_target_expr_with_type.
And since bot_manip is now no longer a caller, we can remove the void
initializer handling in build_target_expr_with_type and instead reject
such initializers.

        PR c++/100368

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * tree.c (build_target_expr_with_type): Don't call force_rvalue
        on CALL_EXPR initializer.  Simplify now that bot_manip is no
        longer a caller.
        (bot_manip): Use force_target_expr instead of
        build_target_expr_with_type.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp1z/elide6.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/tree.c                       | 12 ++++++------
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/elide6.C | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/elide6.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/tree.c b/gcc/cp/tree.c
index 72f498f4b3b..d97b220423d 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/tree.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/tree.c
@@ -843,17 +843,17 @@ tree
 build_target_expr_with_type (tree init, tree type, tsubst_flags_t complain)
 {
   gcc_assert (!VOID_TYPE_P (type));
+  gcc_assert (!VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (init)));
 
   if (TREE_CODE (init) == TARGET_EXPR
       || init == error_mark_node)
     return init;
   else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && type_has_nontrivial_copy_init (type)
-          && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (init))
           && TREE_CODE (init) != COND_EXPR
           && TREE_CODE (init) != CONSTRUCTOR
-          && TREE_CODE (init) != VA_ARG_EXPR)
-    /* We need to build up a copy constructor call.  A void initializer
-       means we're being called from bot_manip.  COND_EXPR is a special
+          && TREE_CODE (init) != VA_ARG_EXPR
+          && TREE_CODE (init) != CALL_EXPR)
+    /* We need to build up a copy constructor call.  COND_EXPR is a special
        case because we already have copies on the arms and we don't want
        another one here.  A CONSTRUCTOR is aggregate initialization, which
        is handled separately.  A VA_ARG_EXPR is magic creation of an
@@ -3112,8 +3112,8 @@ bot_manip (tree* tp, int* walk_subtrees, void* data_)
            AGGR_INIT_ZERO_FIRST (TREE_OPERAND (u, 1)) = true;
        }
       else
-       u = build_target_expr_with_type (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), TREE_TYPE (t),
-                                        tf_warning_or_error);
+       u = force_target_expr (TREE_TYPE (t), TREE_OPERAND (t, 1),
+                              tf_warning_or_error);
 
       TARGET_EXPR_IMPLICIT_P (u) = TARGET_EXPR_IMPLICIT_P (t);
       TARGET_EXPR_LIST_INIT_P (u) = TARGET_EXPR_LIST_INIT_P (t);
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/elide6.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/elide6.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..399e1a9a1ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/elide6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/100368
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+struct A {
+  A() = default;
+  A(const A&) = delete;
+};
+
+struct B { A a; }; // { dg-error "deleted" "" { target c++14_down } }
+
+constexpr B f() { return {}; }
+
+struct C {
+  constexpr C() : b(f()) {} // { dg-error "deleted" "" { target c++14_down } }
+  B b;
+};
-- 
2.32.0.rc0

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