This patch is a GCC 11 regression caused by the rtl-ssa code. Normally we treat calls as containing a potential set of a global register, but DF makes a sensible exception for the stack pointer:
if (i == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM) /* The stack ptr is used (honorarily) by a CALL insn. */ df_ref_record (DF_REF_BASE, collection_rec, regno_reg_rtx[i], NULL, bb, insn_info, DF_REF_REG_USE, DF_REF_CALL_STACK_USAGE | flags); else if (global_regs[i]) { /* Calls to const functions cannot access any global registers and calls to pure functions cannot set them. All other calls may reference any of the global registers, so they are recorded as used. */ The only DF definition of SP was therefore the one in the entry block. However, the rtlanal.c rtx_properties code (wrongly) assumed that calls also clobbered the global SP. This led to multiple definitions of SP when we only expected one. This patch tightens the rtlanal.c handling of global registers to match the DF approach. Tested on aarch64-linux-gnu, arm-linux-gnueabihf, armeb-eabi and x86_64-linux-gnu. OK to install? Richard gcc/ PR rtl-optimization/99596 * rtlanal.c (rtx_properties::try_to_add_insn): Don't add global register accesses for const calls. Assume that pure functions can only read from global registers. Ignore cases in which the stack pointer has been marked global. gcc/testsuite/ PR rtl-optimization/99596 * gcc.target/arm/pr99596.c: New test. --- gcc/rtlanal.c | 20 +++++++++++++++----- gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/pr99596.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/pr99596.c diff --git a/gcc/rtlanal.c b/gcc/rtlanal.c index c35386bccbd..170420a610b 100644 --- a/gcc/rtlanal.c +++ b/gcc/rtlanal.c @@ -2311,15 +2311,25 @@ rtx_properties::try_to_add_insn (const rtx_insn *insn, bool include_notes) { if (CALL_P (insn)) { - /* Adding the global registers first removes a situation in which + /* Non-const functions can read from global registers. Impure + functions can also set them. + + Adding the global registers first removes a situation in which a fixed-form clobber of register R could come before a real set of register R. */ - if (!hard_reg_set_empty_p (global_reg_set)) + if (!hard_reg_set_empty_p (global_reg_set) + && !RTL_CONST_CALL_P (insn)) { - unsigned int flags = (rtx_obj_flags::IS_READ - | rtx_obj_flags::IS_WRITE); + unsigned int flags = rtx_obj_flags::IS_READ; + if (!RTL_PURE_CALL_P (insn)) + flags |= rtx_obj_flags::IS_WRITE; for (unsigned int regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; ++regno) - if (global_regs[regno] && ref_iter != ref_end) + /* As a special case, the stack pointer is invariant across calls + even if it has been marked global; see the corresponding + handling in df_get_call_refs. */ + if (regno != STACK_POINTER_REGNUM + && global_regs[regno] + && ref_iter != ref_end) *ref_iter++ = rtx_obj_reference (regno, flags, reg_raw_mode[regno], 0); } diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/pr99596.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/pr99596.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b8b4c87e96 --- /dev/null +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/pr99596.c @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +/* { dg-options "-Os -mtune=xscale" } */ + +register int a asm("sp"); +extern int b; +typedef struct { + long c[16 * 8 / 32]; +} d; +int e; +int f; +int g; +d h; +int j(int, int, int, d); +int i(void) { + for (;;) { + b &&j(e, f, g, h); + j(e, f, g, h); + } +}