On 08/04/21 3:07 pm, Jonathan Wakely wrote:
On 11/03/21 18:51 +0100, François Dumont via Libstdc++ wrote:
I eventually prefer to propose this version.

Compared to the previous one I have the _M_can_advance calling the former one with correct number of elements to check for advance. And the former _M_can_advance is also properly making use of the __dp_sign_max_size precision.

Here is the revisited git log:

    libstdc++: [_GLIBCXX_DEBUG] Fix management of __dp_sign_max_size [PR 99402]

    __dp_sign precision indicates that we found out what iterator comes first or     last in the range. __dp_sign_max_size is the same plus it gives the information     of the max size of the range that is to say the max_size value such that
    distance(lhs, rhs) < max_size.
    Thanks to this additional information we are able to tell when a copy of n elements     to that range will fail even if we do not know exactly how large it is.

    This patch makes sure that we are properly using this information.

    libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

            PR libstdc++/99402
            * include/debug/helper_functions.h (__can_advance(_InputIterator,
            const std::pair<_Diff, _Distance_precision>&, int)): New.
            (__can_advance(const _Safe_iterator<>&,
            const std::pair<_Diff, _Distance_precision>&, int)): New.
            * include/debug/macros.h (__glibcxx_check_can_increment_dist): New,
            use latter.
            (__glibcxx_check_can_increment_range): Adapt to use latter.
            (__glibcxx_check_can_decrement_range): Likewise.
            * include/debug/safe_iterator.h
            (_Safe_iterator<>::_M_can_advance(const std::pair<_Diff, _Distance_precision>&,
            int)): New.
            (__can_advance(const _Safe_iterator<>&,
            const std::pair<_Diff, _Distance_precision>&, int)): New.
            * include/debug/safe_iterator.tcc
            (_Safe_iterator<>::_M_can_advance(const std::pair<_Diff, _Distance_precision>&,
            int)): New.
            (_Safe_iterator<>::_M_valid_range(const _Safe_iterator<>&,
            std::pair<difference_type, _Distance_precision>&, bool)): Adapt for
            __dp_sign_max_size.
            (__copy_move_a): Adapt to use __glibcxx_check_can_increment_dist.
            (__copy_move_backward_a): Likewise.
            (__equal_aux): Likewise.
            * include/debug/stl_iterator.h (__can_advance(const std::reverse_iterator<>&,
            const std::pair<_Diff, _Distance_precision>&, int)): New.
            (__can_advance(const std::move_iterator<>&,
            const std::pair<_Diff, _Distance_precision>&, int)): New.
            * testsuite/25_algorithms/copy/debug/99402.cc: New test.

Ok to commit if tests are all PASS ?

François

On 07/03/21 10:30 pm, François Dumont wrote:
Here is the patch to correctly deal with the new __dp_sign_max_size.

I prefer to introduce new __can_advance overloads for this to correctly deal with the _Distance_precision in it. _M_valid_range was also ignoring __dp_sign_max_size.

    libstdc++: [_GLIBCXX_DEBUG] Fix management of __dp_sign_max_size [PR 99402]

    libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

            PR libstdc++/99402
            * include/debug/helper_functions.h (__can_advance(_InputIterator,
            const std::pair<_Diff, _Distance_precision>&, int)): New.
            (__can_advance(const _Safe_iterator<>&,
            const std::pair<_Diff, _Distance_precision>&, int)): New.
            * include/debug/macros.h (__glibcxx_check_can_increment_dist): New,
            use latter.
            (__glibcxx_check_can_increment_range): Adapt to use latter.
            (__glibcxx_check_can_decrement_range): Likewise.
            * include/debug/safe_iterator.h
            (_Safe_iterator<>::_M_can_advance(const std::pair<_Diff, _Distance_precision>&,
            int)): New.
            (__can_advance(const _Safe_iterator<>&,
            const std::pair<_Diff, _Distance_precision>&, int)): New.
            * include/debug/safe_iterator.tcc
            (_Safe_iterator<>::_M_can_advance(const std::pair<_Diff, _Distance_precision>&,
            int)): New.
            (_Safe_iterator<>::_M_valid_range(const _Safe_iterator<>&,
            std::pair<difference_type, _Distance_precision>&, bool)): Adapt for
            __dp_sign_max_size.
            (__copy_move_a): Adapt to use __glibcxx_check_can_increment_dist.
            (__copy_move_backward_a): Likewise.
            (__equal_aux): Likewise.
            * include/debug/stl_iterator.h (__can_advance(const std::reverse_iterator<>&,
            const std::pair<_Diff, _Distance_precision>&, int)): New.
            (__can_advance(const std::move_iterator<>&,
            const std::pair<_Diff, _Distance_precision>&, int)): New.
            * testsuite/25_algorithms/copy/debug/99402.cc: New test.

Tested under Linux x86_64.

Ok to commit ?

François



diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/helper_functions.h b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/helper_functions.h
index 513e5460eba..c0144ced979 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/helper_functions.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/helper_functions.h
@@ -291,6 +291,18 @@ namespace __gnu_debug
    __can_advance(const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence, _Category>&,
          _Size);

+  template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Diff>
+    _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR
+    inline bool
+    __can_advance(_InputIterator, const std::pair<_Diff, _Distance_precision>&, int)
+    { return true; }
+
+  template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence, typename _Category,
+       typename _Diff>
+    bool
+    __can_advance(const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence, _Category>&,
+          const std::pair<_Diff, _Distance_precision>&, int);
+
  /** Helper function to extract base iterator of random access safe iterator    *  in order to reduce performance impact of debug mode. Limited to random    *  access iterator because it is the only category for which it is possible diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/macros.h b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/macros.h
index 0988437046f..9ac52ebd09d 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/macros.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/macros.h
@@ -94,6 +94,12 @@ _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__can_advance(_First, _Size),    \
              ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)            \
              ._M_integer(_Size, #_Size))

+#define __glibcxx_check_can_increment_dist(_First,_Dist,_Way)        \
+  _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__can_advance(_First, _Dist, _Way), \
+ _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_iter_subscript_oob)    \
+              ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)            \
+              ._M_integer(_Way * _Dist.first, #_Dist))
+
#define __glibcxx_check_can_increment_range(_First1,_Last1,_First2)    \
  do                                    \
  {                                    \
@@ -105,7 +111,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__can_advance(_First, _Size),    \
            ._M_iterator(_Last1, #_Last1),            \
            __FILE__,__LINE__,__PRETTY_FUNCTION__);        \
    _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_AT_F(                        \
-            __gnu_debug::__can_advance(_First2, __dist.first),\
+            __gnu_debug::__can_advance(_First2, __dist, 1), \
            _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_iter_subscript_oob)\
            ._M_iterator(_First2, #_First2)            \
            ._M_integer(__dist.first),            \
@@ -123,7 +129,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__can_advance(_First, _Size),    \
            ._M_iterator(_Last1, #_Last1),            \
            __FILE__,__LINE__,__PRETTY_FUNCTION__);        \
    _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_AT_F(                        \
-            __gnu_debug::__can_advance(_First2, -__dist.first),\
+            __gnu_debug::__can_advance(_First2, __dist, -1), \
            _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_iter_subscript_oob)\
            ._M_iterator(_First2, #_First2)            \
            ._M_integer(-__dist.first),            \
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_iterator.h b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_iterator.h
index a10df190969..8e138fd32e5 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_iterator.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_iterator.h
@@ -407,6 +407,12 @@ namespace __gnu_debug
      bool
      _M_can_advance(difference_type __n, bool __strict = false) const;

+      // Can we advance the iterator using @p __dist in @p __way direction.
+      template<typename _Diff>
+    bool
+    _M_can_advance(const std::pair<_Diff, _Distance_precision>& __dist,
+               int __way) const;
+
      // Is the iterator range [*this, __rhs) valid?
      bool
      _M_valid_range(const _Safe_iterator& __rhs,
@@ -958,6 +964,14 @@ namespace __gnu_debug
          _Size __n)
    { return __it._M_can_advance(__n); }

+  template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence, typename _Category,
+       typename _Diff>
+    inline bool
+    __can_advance(const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence, _Category>& __it,
+          const std::pair<_Diff, _Distance_precision>& __dist,
+          int __way)
+    { return __it._M_can_advance(__dist, __way); }
+
  template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
    _Iterator
    __base(const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence,
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_iterator.tcc b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_iterator.tcc
index 81deb10125b..6f14c40bf41 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_iterator.tcc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_iterator.tcc
@@ -92,22 +92,30 @@ namespace __gnu_debug
      if (__n == 0)
    return true;

+      std::pair<difference_type, _Distance_precision> __dist = __n < 0
+    ? _M_get_distance_from_begin()
+    : _M_get_distance_to_end();
+
      if (__n < 0)
-    {
-      std::pair<difference_type, _Distance_precision> __dist =
-        _M_get_distance_from_begin();
-      return __dist.second == __dp_exact
-        ? __dist.first >= -__n
+    __n = -__n;
+
+      return __dist.second > __dp_sign
+    ? __dist.first >= __n
    : !__strict && __dist.first > 0;
    }
-      else
+
+  template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence, typename _Category>
+    template<typename _Diff>
+      bool
+      _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence, _Category>::
+      _M_can_advance(const std::pair<_Diff, _Distance_precision>& __dist,
+             int __way) const
      {
-      std::pair<difference_type, _Distance_precision> __dist =
-        _M_get_distance_to_end();
    return __dist.second == __dp_exact
-        ? __dist.first >= __n
-        : !__strict && __dist.first > 0;
-    }
+      ? _M_can_advance(__way * __dist.first)
+      : _M_can_advance(__way * (__dist.first == 0
+                    ? 0
+                    : __dist.first < 0 ? -1 : 1));
      }

  template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence, typename _Category>
@@ -194,20 +202,15 @@ namespace __gnu_debug
      switch (__dist.second)
    {
    case __dp_equality:
-      if (__dist.first == 0)
+      // Assume that this is a valid range; we can't check anything else.
      return true;
-      break;

-    case __dp_sign:
-    case __dp_exact:
+    default:
      // If range is not empty first iterator must be dereferenceable.
-      if (__dist.first > 0)
-        return !__check_dereferenceable || _M_dereferenceable();
-      return __dist.first == 0;
+      return __dist.first == 0
+        || (__dist.first > 0
+        && (!__check_dereferenceable || _M_dereferenceable()));
    }

This doesn't really make sense to use a switch now, it could be
simply:

if (__dist.second != __dp_equality)
  {
    // If range is not empty first iterator must be dereferenceable.
    return __dist.first == 0
      || (__dist.first > 0
          && (!__check_dereferenceable || _M_dereferenceable()));
  }

// Assume that this is a valid range; we can't check anything else.
return true;

Yes, I missed that. I tested and committed with this simplification.

I don't understand any of this code, but it's currently broken so OK
for trunk.

Maybe there will be something to do to clarify then.

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