On Wed, 2021-03-03 at 16:23 +0100, Richard Biener wrote:
> On Wed, 3 Mar 2021, David Malcolm wrote:
> 
> > On Wed, 2021-03-03 at 08:48 +0100, Richard Biener wrote:
> > > On Tue, 2 Mar 2021, Martin Sebor wrote:
> > > 
> > > > On 3/2/21 9:52 AM, Jeff Law via Gcc-patches wrote:
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > On 3/1/21 1:39 AM, Richard Biener wrote:
> > > > > > The default diagnostic tree printer relies on
> > > > > > dump_generic_node
> > > > > > which
> > > > > > for some reason manages to clobber the diagnostic pretty-
> > > > > > printer state
> > > > > > so we see garbled diagnostics like
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > /home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/calls.c: In function
> > > > > > 'expand_call':
> > > > > > D.6750.coeffs[0]'/home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/dojump.c:118
> > > > > > :28:
> > > > > > warning:
> > > > > > may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-
> > > > > > uninitialized]
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > when the diagnostic is emitted by the LTO fronted.  The
> > > > > > following
> > > > > > approach using a temporary pretty-printer for the
> > > > > > dump_generic_node
> > > > > > call fixes this for some unknown reason and we issue
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > /home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/calls.c: In function
> > > > > > 'expand_call':
> > > > > > /home/rguenther/src/trunk/gcc/dojump.c:118:28: warning:
> > > > > > 'MEM[(struct
> > > > > > poly_int *)&save].D.6750.coeffs[0]' may be used
> > > > > > uninitialized
> > > > > > in this
> > > > > > function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > [LTO] Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu,
> > > > > > OK
> > > > > > for trunk?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > Richard.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 2021-02-26  Richard Biener  <rguent...@suse.de>
> > > > > > 
> > > > > >  PR middle-end/97855
> > > > > >  * tree-diagnostic.c (default_tree_printer): Use a
> > > > > > temporary
> > > > > >  pretty-printer when formatting a tree via
> > > > > > dump_generic_node.
> > > > > It'd be good to know why this helps, but I trust your
> > > > > judgment
> > > > > that this
> > > > > is an improvement.
> > > > 
> > > > I don't know if it's related but pr98492 tracks a problem in
> > > > the
> > > > C++
> > > > front end caused by reinitializing the pretty printer in a
> > > > number
> > > > of
> > > > functions in cp/error.c.  When one of these functions is called
> > > > while
> > > > the pretty printer is formatting something, the effect of
> > > > the reinitialization is to drop the already formatted contents
> > > > of the printer's buffer.
> > > > 
> > > > IIRC, I tripped over this when working on the MEM_REF
> > > > formatting
> > > > improvement for -Wuninitialized.
> > > 
> > > I've poked quite a bit with breakpoints on suspicious pretty-
> > > printer
> > > functions and watch points on the pp state but found nothing in
> > > the
> > > case I was looking at (curiously also -Wuninitialized).  But I
> > > also
> > > wasn't able to understand why the caller should work at all.  And
> > > yes, the C/C++ tree printers also simply format to the passed
> > > pretty-printer...
> > > 
> > > Hoping that David could shed some light on how this should play
> > > together.
> > 
> > This looks very much like the issue I ran into in
> > c46d057f55748520e819dcd8e04bca71be9902b2 (and, in retrospect, that
> > commit may have just been papering over the problem).
> > 
> > The issue there was that pp_printf is not reentrant - if a handler
> > for
> > a pp_printf format code ends up making a nested call to pp_printf,
> > I
> > got behavior that looks like what you're seeing.
> > 
> > That said, I've been poring over the output in PR middle-end/97855
> > and
> > comparing it to the various pretty-printer usage in the tree, and
> > I'm
> > not seeing anywhere where a pp_printf seems to be used when
> > generating:
> >   MEM[(struct poly_int *)&save + 8B].D.6750.coeffs[0]
> 
> I think it's the D.6750 which is printed via
> 
>       else if (TREE_CODE (node) == DEBUG_EXPR_DECL)
>         {
>           if (flags & TDF_NOUID)
>             pp_string (pp, "D#xxxx");
>           else
>             pp_printf (pp, "D#%i", DEBUG_TEMP_UID (node));
> 
> because this is a DECL_DEBUG_EXPR.  

Wouldn't that print
  D#6750
rather than
  D.6750
?


> One could experiment with
> avoiding pp_printf in dump_decl_name.
> 
> > Is there a minimal reproducer (or a .i file?)
> 
> No, you need to do a LTO bootstrap, repeat the link step of
> for example cc1 with -v -save-temps and pick an ltrans invocation
> that exhibits the issue ...
> 
> I can poke at the above tomorrow again.  I suppose we could
> also add some checking-assert into the pp_printf code at
> the problematic place (or is any recursion bogus?) to catch
> the case with an ICE.
> 
> Richard.
> 
> > Dave
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > >   Most specifically
> > > 
> > >   pp_format (context->printer, &diagnostic->message);
> > > 
> > > ^^^ this is the path affected by the patch
> > > 
> > >   (*diagnostic_starter (context)) (context, diagnostic);
> > > 
> > > ^^^ this somehow messes things up, it does pp_set_prefix on
> > > context->printer but also does some formatting
> > > 
> > >   pp_output_formatted_text (context->printer);
> > > 
> > > and now we expect this to magically output the composed pieces.
> > > 
> > > Note swapping the first two lines didn't have any effect (I don't
> > > remember if it changed anything so details might have changed but
> > > it was definitely still broken).
> > > 
> > > That said, the only hint I have is that the diagnostic plus
> > > prefix
> > > is quite long, but any problem in the generic code should
> > > eventually
> > > affect non-LTO as well but the PR is reported for LTO only
> > > (bogus diagnostics shown during LTO bootstrap).  The patch fixes
> > > all bogus diagnostics during LTO bootstrap.
> > > 
> > > I originally thought there's maybe a pp_flush too much but maybe
> > > there's a pp_flush missing ...
> > > 
> > > I'll wait for Davids feedback but will eventually install the
> > > patch to close the bug.
> > > 
> > > Richard.
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> 


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