Hi all,

the attached patch now handles -fcoarray=single and access to the local
image like no coarray access, using the same check a before.

Actually, I think we could remove the if (..coarray..) check completely:
For 'single', it is like no coarrays; for 'lib' both AA[remote] =... and
"AA = ... AA[remove]" will create a function call and uses already
temporaries. I don't know what 'native'/'threads' does – but either it
the image index is different, then no temporary is needed at all – or it
is the same (in particular: this_image / not present), but then the
noncoarray analysis would work.

(Knowing that for i != this_image(), AA and AA[i] – or i /= j for AA[i]
and AA[j] – we could further relax the checks, but I don't think that
that's needed.)

Hence: Is the patch OK for the trunk? Or should we completely get rid of
if-conditional block?

Tobias

On 01.02.21 12:52, Tobias Burnus wrote:

On 01.02.21 08:42, Thomas Koenig via Fortran wrote:
I have a question with -Warray-temporaries in the test below.
With the AA coarray that warning appears in the first loop (on its
local part),
but not with the BB array with the same task, i.e. [...]
It seems that dependency checking does not detect that no overlap
can exist in that case, and so generates a temporary.  Probably,
dependency checking was not updated when coarrays were introduced.
This is a missed optimization, not a correctness issue.
I have now filled https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98913
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Fortran: Fix Array dependency with local coarrays [PR98913]

gcc/fortran/ChangeLog:

	PR fortran/98913
	* dependency.c (gfc_dep_resolver): Treat local access
	to coarrays like any array access in dependency analysis.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	PR fortran/98913
	* gfortran.dg/coarray/array_temporary.f90: New test.

 gcc/fortran/dependency.c                           | 11 +++-
 .../gfortran.dg/coarray/array_temporary.f90        | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/fortran/dependency.c b/gcc/fortran/dependency.c
index c9baca80cbc..0de5d093aab 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/dependency.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/dependency.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #include "dependency.h"
 #include "constructor.h"
 #include "arith.h"
+#include "options.h"
 
 /* static declarations */
 /* Enums  */
@@ -2143,8 +2144,14 @@ gfc_dep_resolver (gfc_ref *lref, gfc_ref *rref, gfc_reverse *reverse,
 
 	case REF_ARRAY:
 
-	  /* For now, treat all coarrays as dangerous.  */
-	  if (lref->u.ar.codimen || rref->u.ar.codimen)
+	  /* For now, treat all nonlocal coarrays as dangerous.  */
+	  if (flag_coarray != GFC_FCOARRAY_SINGLE
+	      && ((lref->u.ar.codimen
+		   && lref->u.ar.dimen_type[lref->u.ar.dimen]
+		      != DIMEN_THIS_IMAGE)
+		  || (rref->u.ar.codimen
+		      && lref->u.ar.dimen_type[lref->u.ar.dimen]
+			 != DIMEN_THIS_IMAGE)))
 	    return 1;
 
 	  if (ref_same_as_full_array (lref, rref))
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/coarray/array_temporary.f90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/coarray/array_temporary.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..86460a7c282
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/coarray/array_temporary.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+! { dg-do compile }
+! { dg-additional-options "-Warray-temporaries" }
+!
+! PR fortran/98913
+!
+! Contributed by Jorge D'Elia
+!
+! Did create an array temporary for local access to coarray
+! (but not for identical noncoarray use).
+!
+
+program test
+  implicit none
+  integer, parameter :: iin = kind (1)     
+  integer, parameter :: idp = kind (1.0d0) 
+  real    (kind=idp), allocatable :: AA (:,:)[:]
+  real    (kind=idp), allocatable :: BB (:,:)
+  real    (kind=idp), allocatable :: UU (:)
+  integer (kind=iin) :: nn, n1, n2
+  integer (kind=iin) :: j, k, k1
+  !
+  nn =  5
+  n1 =  1
+  n2 = 10
+  !
+  allocate (AA (1:nn,n1:n2)[*])
+  allocate (BB (1:nn,n1:n2))
+  allocate (UU (1:nn))
+  !
+  k  = 1
+  k1 = k + 1
+  !
+  AA = 1.0_idp
+  BB = 1.0_idp
+  UU = 2.0_idp
+
+  ! AA - coarrays
+  ! No temporary needed:
+  do  j = 1, nn
+    AA (k1:nn,j) = AA (k1:nn,j) - UU (k1:nn) * AA (k,j)  ! { dg-bogus "Creating array temporary" }
+  end do
+  do  j = 1, nn
+    AA (k1:nn,j) = AA (k1:nn,j) - UU (k1:nn) * AA (k,j) - UU(k) * AA (k1-1:nn-1,j)  ! { dg-bogus "Creating array temporary" }
+  end do
+  do  j = 1, nn
+    AA (k1:nn,j) = AA (k1:nn,j) - UU (k1:nn) * AA (k,j) - UU(k) * AA (k1+1:nn+1,j)  ! { dg-bogus "Creating array temporary" }
+  end do
+
+  ! But:
+  do  j = 1, nn
+    AA (k1:nn,j) = AA (k1-1:nn-1,j) - UU (k1:nn) * AA (k,j) - UU(k) * AA (k1+1:nn+1,j)  ! { dg-warning "Creating array temporary" }
+  end do
+
+  ! BB - no coarrays
+  ! No temporary needed:
+  do  j = 1, nn
+    BB (k1:nn,j) = BB (k1:nn,j) - UU (k1:nn) * BB (k,j)  ! { dg-bogus "Creating array temporary" }
+  end do
+  do  j = 1, nn
+    BB (k1:nn,j) = BB (k1:nn,j) - UU (k1:nn) * BB (k,j) - UU(k) * BB (k1-1:nn-1,j)  ! { dg-bogus "Creating array temporary" }
+  end do
+  do  j = 1, nn
+    BB (k1:nn,j) = BB (k1:nn,j) - UU (k1:nn) * BB (k,j) - UU(k) * BB (k1+1:nn+1,j)  ! { dg-bogus "Creating array temporary" }
+  end do
+
+  ! But:
+  do  j = 1, nn
+    BB (k1:nn,j) = BB (k1-1:nn-1,j) - UU (k1:nn) * BB (k,j) - UU(k) * BB (k1+1:nn+1,j)  ! { dg-warning "Creating array temporary" }
+  end do
+
+  deallocate (AA)
+  deallocate (BB)
+  deallocate (UU)
+end program test

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