On 31/01/21 16:59 +0100, François Dumont via Libstdc++ wrote:
After the debug issue has been fixed in PR 98466 the problem was not in the debug iterator implementation itself but in the deque iterator operator- implementation.

    libstdc++: Make deque iterator operator- usable with value-init iterators

    N3644 implies that operator- can be used on value-init iterators. We now return     0 if both iterators are value initialized. If only one is value initialized we     keep the UB by returning the result of a normal computation which is an unexpected
    value.

    libstdc++/ChangeLog:

            PR libstdc++/70303
            * include/bits/stl_deque.h (std::deque<>::operator-(iterator, iterator)):
            Return 0 if both iterators are value-initialized.
            * testsuite/23_containers/deque/70303.cc: New test.
            * testsuite/23_containers/vector/70303.cc: New test.

Tested under Linux x86_64, ok to commit ?

OK.

I don't like adding the branch there though. Even with the
__builtin_expect it causes worse code to be generated than the
original.

This would be branchless, but a bit harder to understand:

    return difference_type(__x._S_buffer_size())
      * (__x._M_node - __y._M_node - int(__x._M_node == __y._M_node))
      + (__x._M_cur - __x._M_first) + (__y._M_last - __y._M_cur);

Please commit the fix and we can think about it later.

François


diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_deque.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_deque.h
index d41c27717a3..04b70b77621 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_deque.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_deque.h
@@ -352,9 +352,12 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
      friend difference_type
      operator-(const _Self& __x, const _Self& __y) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
      {
-       return difference_type(_S_buffer_size())
-         * (__x._M_node - __y._M_node - 1) + (__x._M_cur - __x._M_first)
-         + (__y._M_last - __y._M_cur);
+       if (__builtin_expect(__x._M_node || __y._M_node, true))
+         return difference_type(_S_buffer_size())
+           * (__x._M_node - __y._M_node - 1) + (__x._M_cur - __x._M_first)
+           + (__y._M_last - __y._M_cur);
+
+       return 0;
      }

      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
@@ -366,9 +369,12 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
        operator-(const _Self& __x,
                  const _Deque_iterator<_Tp, _RefR, _PtrR>& __y) 
_GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
        {
-         return difference_type(_S_buffer_size())
-           * (__x._M_node - __y._M_node - 1) + (__x._M_cur - __x._M_first)
-           + (__y._M_last - __y._M_cur);
+         if (__builtin_expect(__x._M_node || __y._M_node, true))
+           return difference_type(_S_buffer_size())
+             * (__x._M_node - __y._M_node - 1) + (__x._M_cur - __x._M_first)
+             + (__y._M_last - __y._M_cur);
+
+         return 0;
        }

      friend _Self
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/deque/70303.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/deque/70303.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e0e63694170
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/deque/70303.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// { dg-do run }
+
+#include <deque>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+// PR libstdc++/70303
+
+void test01()
+{
+  typedef typename std::deque<int>::iterator It;
+  It it = It();
+  VERIFY(it == it);
+  VERIFY(!(it != it));
+  VERIFY(it - it == 0);
+  VERIFY(!(it < it));
+  VERIFY(!(it > it));
+  VERIFY(it <= it);
+  VERIFY(it >= it);
+
+  typedef typename std::deque<int>::const_iterator CIt;
+  CIt cit = CIt();
+  VERIFY(cit == cit);
+  VERIFY(!(cit != cit));
+  VERIFY(cit - cit == 0);
+  VERIFY(!(cit < cit));
+  VERIFY(!(cit > cit));
+  VERIFY(cit <= cit);
+  VERIFY(cit >= cit);
+
+  VERIFY(it == cit);
+  VERIFY(!(it != cit));
+  VERIFY(cit == it);
+  VERIFY(!(cit != it));
+  VERIFY(it - cit == 0);
+  VERIFY(cit - it == 0);
+  VERIFY(!(it < cit));
+  VERIFY(!(it > cit));
+  VERIFY(it <= cit);
+  VERIFY(it >= cit);
+  VERIFY(!(cit < it));
+  VERIFY(!(cit > it));
+  VERIFY(cit <= it);
+  VERIFY(cit >= it);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/70303.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/70303.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..af18a0503d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/70303.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// { dg-do run }
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+// PR libstdc++/70303
+
+void test01()
+{
+  typedef typename std::vector<int>::iterator It;
+  It it = It();
+  VERIFY(it == it);
+  VERIFY(!(it != it));
+  VERIFY(it - it == 0);
+  VERIFY(!(it < it));
+  VERIFY(!(it > it));
+  VERIFY(it <= it);
+  VERIFY(it >= it);
+
+  typedef typename std::vector<int>::const_iterator CIt;
+  CIt cit = CIt();
+  VERIFY(cit == cit);
+  VERIFY(!(cit != cit));
+  VERIFY(cit - cit == 0);
+  VERIFY(!(cit < cit));
+  VERIFY(!(cit > cit));
+  VERIFY(cit <= cit);
+  VERIFY(cit >= cit);
+
+  VERIFY(it == cit);
+  VERIFY(!(it != cit));
+  VERIFY(cit == it);
+  VERIFY(!(cit != it));
+  VERIFY(it - cit == 0);
+  VERIFY(cit - it == 0);
+  VERIFY(!(it < cit));
+  VERIFY(!(it > cit));
+  VERIFY(it <= cit);
+  VERIFY(it >= cit);
+  VERIFY(!(cit < it));
+  VERIFY(!(cit > it));
+  VERIFY(cit <= it);
+  VERIFY(cit >= it);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}

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