Hi! In the PR Andrew said he has implemented a simplification that has been added to LLVM, but that actually is not true, what is in there are X * (X cmp 0.0 ? +-1.0 : -+1.0) simplifications into +-abs(X) but what has been added into GCC are (X cmp 0.0 ? +-1.0 : -+1.0) simplifications into copysign(1, +-X) and then X * copysign (1, +-X) into +-abs (X). The problem is with the (X cmp 0.0 ? +-1.0 : -+1.0) simplifications, they don't work correctly when X is zero. E.g. (X > 0.0 ? 1.0 : -1.0) is -1.0 when X is either -0.0 or 0.0, but copysign will make it return 1.0 for 0.0 and -1.0 only for -0.0. (X >= 0.0 ? 1.0 : -1.0) is 1.0 when X is either -0.0 or 0.0, but copysign will make it return still 1.0 for 0.0 and -1.0 for -0.0. The simplifications were guarded on !HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS, but as discussed in the PR, that option doesn't mean that -0.0 will not ever appear as operand of some operation, it is hard to guarantee that without compiler adding canonicalizations of -0.0 to 0.0 after most of the operations and thus making it very slow, but that the user asserts that he doesn't care if the result of operations will be 0.0 or -0.0. Not to mention that some of the transformations are incorrect even for positive 0.0.
So, instead of those simplifications this patch recognizes patterns where those ?: expressions are multiplied by X, directly into +-abs. That works fine even for 0.0 and -0.0 (as long as we don't care about whether the result is exactly 0.0 or -0.0 in those cases), because whether the result of copysign is -1.0 or 1.0 doesn't matter when it is multiplied by 0.0 or -0.0. Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk? As a follow-up, maybe we should add the simplification mentioned in the PR, in particular doing copysign by hand through VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR <int, float_X> < 0 ? -float_constant : float_constant into copysign (float_constant, float_X). But I think that would need to be done in phiopt. 2021-01-22 Jakub Jelinek <ja...@redhat.com> PR tree-optimization/90248 * match.pd (X cmp 0.0 ? 1.0 : -1.0 -> copysign(1, +-X), X cmp 0.0 ? -1.0 : +1.0 -> copysign(1, -+X): Remove simplifications. (X * (X cmp 0.0 ? 1.0 : -1.0) -> +-abs(X), X * (X cmp 0.0 ? -1.0 : 1.0) -> +-abs(X)): New simplifications. * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/copy-sign-1.c: Don't expect any copysign builtins. * gcc.dg/pr90248.c: New test. --- gcc/match.pd.jj 2021-01-20 21:48:35.868156687 +0100 +++ gcc/match.pd 2021-01-21 19:12:01.750982756 +0100 @@ -253,36 +253,22 @@ (define_operator_list COND_TERNARY (for cmp (gt ge lt le) outp (convert convert negate negate) outn (negate negate convert convert) - /* Transform (X > 0.0 ? 1.0 : -1.0) into copysign(1, X). */ - /* Transform (X >= 0.0 ? 1.0 : -1.0) into copysign(1, X). */ - /* Transform (X < 0.0 ? 1.0 : -1.0) into copysign(1,-X). */ - /* Transform (X <= 0.0 ? 1.0 : -1.0) into copysign(1,-X). */ + /* Transform X * (X > 0.0 ? 1.0 : -1.0) into abs(X). */ + /* Transform X * (X >= 0.0 ? 1.0 : -1.0) into abs(X). */ + /* Transform X * (X < 0.0 ? 1.0 : -1.0) into -abs(X). */ + /* Transform X * (X <= 0.0 ? 1.0 : -1.0) into -abs(X). */ (simplify - (cond (cmp @0 real_zerop) real_onep@1 real_minus_onep) - (if (!HONOR_NANS (type) && !HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (type) - && types_match (type, TREE_TYPE (@0))) - (switch - (if (types_match (type, float_type_node)) - (BUILT_IN_COPYSIGNF @1 (outp @0))) - (if (types_match (type, double_type_node)) - (BUILT_IN_COPYSIGN @1 (outp @0))) - (if (types_match (type, long_double_type_node)) - (BUILT_IN_COPYSIGNL @1 (outp @0)))))) - /* Transform (X > 0.0 ? -1.0 : 1.0) into copysign(1,-X). */ - /* Transform (X >= 0.0 ? -1.0 : 1.0) into copysign(1,-X). */ - /* Transform (X < 0.0 ? -1.0 : 1.0) into copysign(1,X). */ - /* Transform (X <= 0.0 ? -1.0 : 1.0) into copysign(1,X). */ + (mult:c @0 (cond (cmp @0 real_zerop) real_onep@1 real_minus_onep)) + (if (!HONOR_NANS (type) && !HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (type)) + (outp (abs @0)))) + /* Transform X * (X > 0.0 ? -1.0 : 1.0) into -abs(X). */ + /* Transform X * (X >= 0.0 ? -1.0 : 1.0) into -abs(X). */ + /* Transform X * (X < 0.0 ? -1.0 : 1.0) into abs(X). */ + /* Transform X * (X <= 0.0 ? -1.0 : 1.0) into abs(X). */ (simplify - (cond (cmp @0 real_zerop) real_minus_onep real_onep@1) - (if (!HONOR_NANS (type) && !HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (type) - && types_match (type, TREE_TYPE (@0))) - (switch - (if (types_match (type, float_type_node)) - (BUILT_IN_COPYSIGNF @1 (outn @0))) - (if (types_match (type, double_type_node)) - (BUILT_IN_COPYSIGN @1 (outn @0))) - (if (types_match (type, long_double_type_node)) - (BUILT_IN_COPYSIGNL @1 (outn @0))))))) + (mult:c @0 (cond (cmp @0 real_zerop) real_minus_onep real_onep@1)) + (if (!HONOR_NANS (type) && !HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (type)) + (outn (abs @0))))) /* Transform X * copysign (1.0, X) into abs(X). */ (simplify --- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/copy-sign-1.c.jj 2020-01-12 11:54:37.586395711 +0100 +++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/copy-sign-1.c 2021-01-21 19:16:29.811957680 +0100 @@ -33,4 +33,4 @@ float i1(float x) { return (x <= 0.f ? 1.f : -1.f); } -/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "copysign" 8 "gimple"} } */ +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "copysign" "gimple"} } */ --- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr90248.c.jj 2021-01-21 19:35:14.576260732 +0100 +++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr90248.c 2021-01-21 19:34:23.801837461 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +/* PR tree-optimization/90248 */ +/* { dg-do run } */ +/* { dg-options "-Ofast" } */ + +volatile float b1 = -1.f; +volatile float b2 = 0.f; + +__attribute__((noipa)) float +f1 (float x) +{ + return x > 0 ? 1.f : -1.f; +} + +__attribute__((noipa)) float +f2 (float x) +{ + return x >= 0 ? 1.f : -1.f; +} + +__attribute__((noipa)) float +f3 (float x) +{ + return x < 0 ? 1.f : -1.f; +} + +__attribute__((noipa)) float +f4 (float x) +{ + return x <= 0 ? 1.f : -1.f; +} + +__attribute__((noipa)) float +f5 (float x) +{ + return x > 0 ? -1.f : 1.f; +} + +__attribute__((noipa)) float +f6 (float x) +{ + return x >= 0 ? -1.f : 1.f; +} + +__attribute__((noipa)) float +f7 (float x) +{ + return x < 0 ? -1.f : 1.f; +} + +__attribute__((noipa)) float +f8 (float x) +{ + return x <= 0 ? -1.f : 1.f; +} + +int +main () +{ + float a = 0.f; + float b = b1 * b2; + float c = 2.f; + float d = -2.f; + if (f1 (a) != -1.f || f1 (b) != -1.f || f1 (c) != 1.f || f1 (d) != -1.f + || f2 (a) != 1.f || f2 (b) != 1.f || f2 (c) != 1.f || f2 (d) != -1.f + || f3 (a) != -1.f || f3 (b) != -1.f || f3 (c) != -1.f || f3 (d) != 1.f + || f4 (a) != 1.f || f4 (b) != 1.f || f4 (c) != -1.f || f4 (d) != 1.f + || f5 (a) != 1.f || f5 (b) != 1.f || f5 (c) != -1.f || f5 (d) != 1.f + || f6 (a) != -1.f || f6 (b) != -1.f || f6 (c) != -1.f || f6 (d) != 1.f + || f7 (a) != 1.f || f7 (b) != 1.f || f7 (c) != 1.f || f7 (d) != -1.f + || f8 (a) != -1.f || f8 (b) != -1.f || f8 (c) != 1.f || f8 (d) != -1.f) + __builtin_abort (); + return 0; +} Jakub