Hi,

Currently, when the option --enable-s390-excess-float-precision is
omitted, configure checks the libc's behavior only for native builds yet
defaults to the new model for cross compiles. This patch extends the
configure-time check to cross-compiles that have target headers
available (e.g., in the second stage when manually bootstrapping a cross
toolchain or in the build process for cross compilers in some
distributions).

Built cross-compilers for target s390x on x86_64 and checked configure
results and behavior wrt excess float precision (1) with target headers
with old float_t behavior, (2) with new float_t behavior, and (3)
without target headers.
Bootstrapped and checked configure results on s390x.
Tested configure and build on x86_64.

Marius

----------->8------------>8------------>8------------>8------------

When cross-compiling GCC with target libc headers available and
configure option --enable-s390-excess-float-precision has been omitted,
identify whether they clamp float_t to double or respect
__FLT_EVAL_METHOD__ via a compile test that coerces the build-system
compiler to use the target headers. Then derive the setting from that.

gcc/ChangeLog:

2020-12-14  Marius Hillenbrand  <mhil...@linux.ibm.com>

        * configure.ac: Change --enable-s390-excess-float-precision
        default behavior for cross compiles with target headers.
        * configure: Regenerate.
        * doc/install.texi: Adjust documentation.
---
 gcc/configure.ac     | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 gcc/doc/install.texi |  7 +++---
 2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/configure.ac b/gcc/configure.ac
index 062f57fa12b..0964bab6fec 100644
--- a/gcc/configure.ac
+++ b/gcc/configure.ac
@@ -7372,9 +7372,9 @@ AC_MSG_RESULT($ld_pushpopstate_support)
 # gcc describes its behavior via the macro __FLT_EVAL_METHOD__ and glibc 
derives
 # float_t from that, this behavior can be configured with
 # --enable-s390-excess-float-precision. When given as enabled, that flag 
selects
-# the old model. When omitted, native builds will derive the flag from the
-# behavior of glibc. When glibc clamps float_t to double, gcc follows the old
-# model. In any other case, it defaults to the new model.
+# the old model. When omitted, native builds and cross compiles that have 
target
+# libc headers will detect whether libc clamps float_t to double and in that
+# case maintain the old model. Otherwise, they will default to the new model.
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(s390-excess-float-precision,
   [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-s390-excess-float-precision],
                  [on s390 targets, evaluate float with double precision
@@ -7383,20 +7383,42 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE(s390-excess-float-precision,
 
 case $target in
   s390*-linux*)
-  if test "$target" = "$host" -a "$host" = "$build" -a \
-      x"$enable_s390_excess_float_precision" = xauto; then
-    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for glibc clamping float_t to double],
-      gcc_cv_float_t_clamped_to_double,
-      [AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([
+  if test x"$enable_s390_excess_float_precision" = xauto; then
+    # Can we autodetect the behavior of the target libc?
+    if test "$target" = "$host" -a "$host" = "$build"; then
+      enable_s390_excess_float_precision=autodetect
+    elif test "x$with_headers" != xno; then
+      # cross build. are target headers available?
+      # carefully coerce the build-system compiler to use target headers
+      saved_CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS"
+      CROSS_TEST_CXXFLAGS="-nostdinc ${XGCC_FLAGS_FOR_TARGET//-B/-idirafter/}"
+      CXXFLAGS="$CROSS_TEST_CXXFLAGS"
+      AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
+#include <math.h>
+]])], [enable_s390_excess_float_precision=autodetect], [])
+      CXXFLAGS="$saved_CXXFLAGS"
+    fi
+
+    if test x"$enable_s390_excess_float_precision" = xautodetect; then
+      saved_CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS"
+      if ! test "$target" = "$host" -a "$host" = "$build"; then
+        CXXFLAGS="$CROSS_TEST_CXXFLAGS"
+       unset CROSS_TEST_CXXFLAGS
+      fi
+      AC_CACHE_CHECK([for glibc clamping float_t to double],
+        gcc_cv_float_t_clamped_to_double, [
+        AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #define __FLT_EVAL_METHOD__ 0
 #include <math.h>
-int main() {
-  return !(sizeof(float_t) == sizeof(double));
-}])],
-        [gcc_cv_float_t_clamped_to_double=yes],
-        [gcc_cv_float_t_clamped_to_double=no])])
-    if test x"$gcc_cv_float_t_clamped_to_double" = xyes; then
-      enable_s390_excess_float_precision=yes
+int dummy[sizeof(float_t) == sizeof(double) ? 1 : -1];
+]])],
+          [gcc_cv_float_t_clamped_to_double=yes],
+          [gcc_cv_float_t_clamped_to_double=no])])
+      CXXFLAGS="$saved_CXXFLAGS"
+      enable_s390_excess_float_precision="$gcc_cv_float_t_clamped_to_double"
+    else
+      # no way to detect behavior of target libc, default to new model
+      enable_s390_excess_float_precision=no
     fi
   fi
 
diff --git a/gcc/doc/install.texi b/gcc/doc/install.texi
index a38ca3e3ce8..e30d2fc95bc 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/install.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/install.texi
@@ -2277,9 +2277,10 @@ On s390(x) targets, enable treatment of float 
expressions with double precision
 when in standards-compliant mode (e.g., when @code{--std=c99} or
 @code{-fexcess-precision=standard} are given).
 
-For a native build, the option's default is derived from glibc's behavior. When
-glibc clamps float_t to double, gcc follows and enables the option. In all 
other
-cases, it defaults to off.
+For a native build and cross compiles that have target headers, the option's
+default is derived from glibc's behavior. When glibc clamps float_t to double,
+GCC follows and enables the option. For other cross compiles, the default is
+disabled.
 @end table
 
 @subheading Cross-Compiler-Specific Options
-- 
2.26.2

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