We must be careful which edge we follow for conditions
of a negative form (index != 2).

Patch can bootstrap on x86_64-linux-gnu and survives regression tests.

Ready to be installed?
Thanks,
Martin

gcc/ChangeLog:

        PR tree-optimization/98182
        * gimple-if-to-switch.cc (pass_if_to_switch::execute): Request
        chain linkage through false edges only.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        PR tree-optimization/98182
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/if-to-switch-10.c: New test.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr98182.c: New test.
---
 gcc/gimple-if-to-switch.cc                    |  6 +++
 .../gcc.dg/tree-ssa/if-to-switch-10.c         | 44 +++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr98182.c       | 18 ++++++++
 3 files changed, 68 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/if-to-switch-10.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr98182.c

diff --git a/gcc/gimple-if-to-switch.cc b/gcc/gimple-if-to-switch.cc
index 8e1043ae7c4..311f6f6ac97 100644
--- a/gcc/gimple-if-to-switch.cc
+++ b/gcc/gimple-if-to-switch.cc
@@ -522,6 +522,12 @@ pass_if_to_switch::execute (function *fun)
              if (!info2 || info->m_ranges[0].exp != info2->m_ranges[0].exp)
                break;
+ /* It is important that the blocks are linked through FALSE_EDGE.
+                For an expression of index != VALUE, true and false edges
+                are flipped.  */
+             if (info2->m_false_edge != e)
+               break;
+
              chain->m_entries.safe_push (info2);
              bitmap_set_bit (seen_bbs, e->src->index);
              info = info2;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/if-to-switch-10.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/if-to-switch-10.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7b8da1c9f3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/if-to-switch-10.c
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-iftoswitch-optimized" } */
+
+int global;
+int foo ();
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+  if (argc != 1)
+    {
+      if (argc != 2)
+       {
+         if (argc == 3)
+           {
+             foo ();
+             foo ();
+           }
+         else if (argc == 4)
+           {
+             foo ();
+           }
+         else if (argc == 5)
+           {
+             global = 2;
+           }
+         else
+           global -= 123;
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         global += 1;
+       }
+    }
+  else
+    foo ();
+
+
+  global -= 12;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "Canonical GIMPLE case clusters: 1 2 3 4 5" 
"iftoswitch" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "Condition chain with \[^\n\r]\* BBs transformed into a switch 
statement." "iftoswitch" } } */
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr98182.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr98182.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..29a547e3788
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr98182.c
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* PR tree-optimization/98182 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O1 --param case-values-threshold=1 
-fdump-tree-iftoswitch-optimized" } */
+
+int global;
+int foo ();
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+  if (argc != 1)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  else if (argc != 2)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "Condition chain" "iftoswitch" } } */
--
2.29.2

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