Hi!

Jeff has reported that my earlier patch broke rl78-elf, e.g. with
unsigned short foo (unsigned short x) { return x % 7; }
when compiled with -O2 -mg14.  The problem is that rl78 is a BITS_PER_WORD
== 8 target which doesn't have 8-bit modulo or divmod optab, but has instead
16-bit divmod, so my patch attempted to optimize it, then called
expand_divmod to do 8-bit modulo and that in turn tried to do 16-bit modulo
again.

The following patch fixes it in two ways.
One is to not perform the optimization when we have {u,s}divmod_optab
handler for the double-word mode, in that case it is IMHO better to just
do whatever we used to do before.  This alone should fix the infinite
recursion.  But I'd be afraid some other target might have similar problem
and might not have a divmod pattern, but only say a library call.
So the patch also introduces a methods argument to expand_divmod such that
normally we allow everything that was allowed before (using libcalls and
widening), but when called from these expand_doubleword*mod routines we
restrict it to no widening and no libcalls.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

2020-12-01  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        * expmed.h (expand_divmod): Only declare if GCC_OPTABS_H is defined.
        Add enum optabs_method argument defaulted to OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN.
        * expmed.c: Include expmed.h after optabs.h.
        (expand_divmod): Add methods argument, if it is not OPTAB_{,LIB_}WIDEN,
        don't choose a wider mode, and pass it to other calls instead of
        hardcoded OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN.  Avoid emitting libcalls if not
        OPTAB_LIB or OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN.
        * optabs.c: Include expmed.h after optabs.h.
        (expand_doubleword_mod, expand_doubleword_divmod): Pass OPTAB_DIRECT
        as last argument to expand_divmod.
        (expand_binop): Punt if {s,u}divmod_optab has handler for double-word
        int_mode.
        * expr.c: Include expmed.h after optabs.h.
        * explow.c: Include expmed.h after optabs.h.

--- gcc/expmed.h.jj     2020-01-12 11:54:36.565411115 +0100
+++ gcc/expmed.h        2020-12-01 19:25:55.117128688 +0100
@@ -716,8 +716,10 @@ extern rtx expand_variable_shift (enum t
                                  rtx, tree, rtx, int);
 extern rtx expand_shift (enum tree_code, machine_mode, rtx, poly_int64, rtx,
                         int);
+#ifdef GCC_OPTABS_H
 extern rtx expand_divmod (int, enum tree_code, machine_mode, rtx, rtx,
-                         rtx, int);
+                         rtx, int, enum optab_methods = OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
+#endif
 #endif
 
 extern void store_bit_field (rtx, poly_uint64, poly_uint64,
--- gcc/expmed.c.jj     2020-08-10 10:44:20.659560695 +0200
+++ gcc/expmed.c        2020-12-01 19:30:40.993941266 +0100
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.
 #include "predict.h"
 #include "memmodel.h"
 #include "tm_p.h"
-#include "expmed.h"
 #include "optabs.h"
+#include "expmed.h"
 #include "regs.h"
 #include "emit-rtl.h"
 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
@@ -4193,7 +4193,8 @@ expand_sdiv_pow2 (scalar_int_mode mode,
 
 rtx
 expand_divmod (int rem_flag, enum tree_code code, machine_mode mode,
-              rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx target, int unsignedp)
+              rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx target, int unsignedp,
+              enum optab_methods methods)
 {
   machine_mode compute_mode;
   rtx tquotient;
@@ -4299,17 +4300,22 @@ expand_divmod (int rem_flag, enum tree_c
   optab2 = (op1_is_pow2 ? optab1
            : (unsignedp ? udivmod_optab : sdivmod_optab));
 
-  FOR_EACH_MODE_FROM (compute_mode, mode)
-    if (optab_handler (optab1, compute_mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing
-       || optab_handler (optab2, compute_mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing)
-      break;
-
-  if (compute_mode == VOIDmode)
-    FOR_EACH_MODE_FROM (compute_mode, mode)
-      if (optab_libfunc (optab1, compute_mode)
-         || optab_libfunc (optab2, compute_mode))
+  if (methods == OPTAB_WIDEN || methods == OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN)
+    {
+      FOR_EACH_MODE_FROM (compute_mode, mode)
+      if (optab_handler (optab1, compute_mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing
+         || optab_handler (optab2, compute_mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing)
        break;
 
+      if (compute_mode == VOIDmode && methods == OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN)
+       FOR_EACH_MODE_FROM (compute_mode, mode)
+         if (optab_libfunc (optab1, compute_mode)
+             || optab_libfunc (optab2, compute_mode))
+           break;
+    }
+  else
+    compute_mode = mode;
+
   /* If we still couldn't find a mode, use MODE, but expand_binop will
      probably die.  */
   if (compute_mode == VOIDmode)
@@ -4412,8 +4418,7 @@ expand_divmod (int rem_flag, enum tree_c
                        remainder
                          = expand_binop (int_mode, and_optab, op0,
                                          gen_int_mode (mask, int_mode),
-                                         remainder, 1,
-                                         OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
+                                         remainder, 1, methods);
                        if (remainder)
                          return gen_lowpart (mode, remainder);
                      }
@@ -4721,7 +4726,7 @@ expand_divmod (int rem_flag, enum tree_c
                        remainder = expand_binop
                          (int_mode, and_optab, op0,
                           gen_int_mode (mask, int_mode),
-                          remainder, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
+                          remainder, 0, methods);
                        if (remainder)
                          return gen_lowpart (mode, remainder);
                      }
@@ -4846,7 +4851,7 @@ expand_divmod (int rem_flag, enum tree_c
          do_cmp_and_jump (op1, const0_rtx, LT, compute_mode, label2);
          do_cmp_and_jump (adjusted_op0, const0_rtx, LT, compute_mode, label1);
          tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
-                             quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
+                             quotient, 0, methods);
          if (tem != quotient)
            emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
          emit_jump_insn (targetm.gen_jump (label5));
@@ -4858,7 +4863,7 @@ expand_divmod (int rem_flag, enum tree_c
          emit_label (label2);
          do_cmp_and_jump (adjusted_op0, const0_rtx, GT, compute_mode, label3);
          tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
-                             quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
+                             quotient, 0, methods);
          if (tem != quotient)
            emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
          emit_jump_insn (targetm.gen_jump (label5));
@@ -4867,7 +4872,7 @@ expand_divmod (int rem_flag, enum tree_c
          expand_dec (adjusted_op0, const1_rtx);
          emit_label (label4);
          tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
-                             quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
+                             quotient, 0, methods);
          if (tem != quotient)
            emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
          expand_dec (quotient, const1_rtx);
@@ -4892,7 +4897,7 @@ expand_divmod (int rem_flag, enum tree_c
                                   floor_log2 (d), tquotient, 1);
                t2 = expand_binop (int_mode, and_optab, op0,
                                   gen_int_mode (d - 1, int_mode),
-                                  NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
+                                  NULL_RTX, 1, methods);
                t3 = gen_reg_rtx (int_mode);
                t3 = emit_store_flag (t3, NE, t2, const0_rtx, int_mode, 1, 1);
                if (t3 == 0)
@@ -4963,7 +4968,7 @@ expand_divmod (int rem_flag, enum tree_c
              emit_label (label1);
              expand_dec (adjusted_op0, const1_rtx);
              tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, udiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
-                                 quotient, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
+                                 quotient, 1, methods);
              if (tem != quotient)
                emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
              expand_inc (quotient, const1_rtx);
@@ -4987,7 +4992,7 @@ expand_divmod (int rem_flag, enum tree_c
                                   floor_log2 (d), tquotient, 0);
                t2 = expand_binop (compute_mode, and_optab, op0,
                                   gen_int_mode (d - 1, compute_mode),
-                                  NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
+                                  NULL_RTX, 1, methods);
                t3 = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
                t3 = emit_store_flag (t3, NE, t2, const0_rtx,
                                      compute_mode, 1, 1);
@@ -5063,7 +5068,7 @@ expand_divmod (int rem_flag, enum tree_c
              do_cmp_and_jump (adjusted_op0, const0_rtx, GT,
                               compute_mode, label1);
              tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
-                                 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
+                                 quotient, 0, methods);
              if (tem != quotient)
                emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
              emit_jump_insn (targetm.gen_jump (label5));
@@ -5076,7 +5081,7 @@ expand_divmod (int rem_flag, enum tree_c
              do_cmp_and_jump (adjusted_op0, const0_rtx, LT,
                               compute_mode, label3);
              tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
-                                 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
+                                 quotient, 0, methods);
              if (tem != quotient)
                emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
              emit_jump_insn (targetm.gen_jump (label5));
@@ -5085,7 +5090,7 @@ expand_divmod (int rem_flag, enum tree_c
              expand_inc (adjusted_op0, const1_rtx);
              emit_label (label4);
              tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
-                                 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
+                                 quotient, 0, methods);
              if (tem != quotient)
                emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
              expand_inc (quotient, const1_rtx);
@@ -5133,10 +5138,10 @@ expand_divmod (int rem_flag, enum tree_c
              {
                rtx tem;
                quotient = expand_binop (int_mode, udiv_optab, op0, op1,
-                                        quotient, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
+                                        quotient, 1, methods);
                tem = expand_mult (int_mode, quotient, op1, NULL_RTX, 1);
                remainder = expand_binop (int_mode, sub_optab, op0, tem,
-                                         remainder, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
+                                         remainder, 1, methods);
              }
            tem = plus_constant (int_mode, op1, -1);
            tem = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, int_mode, tem, 1, NULL_RTX, 1);
@@ -5158,10 +5163,10 @@ expand_divmod (int rem_flag, enum tree_c
              {
                rtx tem;
                quotient = expand_binop (int_mode, sdiv_optab, op0, op1,
-                                        quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
+                                        quotient, 0, methods);
                tem = expand_mult (int_mode, quotient, op1, NULL_RTX, 0);
                remainder = expand_binop (int_mode, sub_optab, op0, tem,
-                                         remainder, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
+                                         remainder, 0, methods);
              }
            abs_rem = expand_abs (int_mode, remainder, NULL_RTX, 1, 0);
            abs_op1 = expand_abs (int_mode, op1, NULL_RTX, 1, 0);
@@ -5258,7 +5263,7 @@ expand_divmod (int rem_flag, enum tree_c
                quotient = sign_expand_binop (compute_mode,
                                              udiv_optab, sdiv_optab,
                                              op0, op1, target,
-                                             unsignedp, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
+                                             unsignedp, methods);
            }
        }
     }
@@ -5273,10 +5278,11 @@ expand_divmod (int rem_flag, enum tree_c
          /* No divide instruction either.  Use library for remainder.  */
          remainder = sign_expand_binop (compute_mode, umod_optab, smod_optab,
                                         op0, op1, target,
-                                        unsignedp, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
+                                        unsignedp, methods);
          /* No remainder function.  Try a quotient-and-remainder
             function, keeping the remainder.  */
-         if (!remainder)
+         if (!remainder
+             && (methods == OPTAB_LIB || methods == OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN))
            {
              remainder = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
              if (!expand_twoval_binop_libfunc
@@ -5294,10 +5300,14 @@ expand_divmod (int rem_flag, enum tree_c
                                   NULL_RTX, unsignedp);
          remainder = expand_binop (compute_mode, sub_optab, op0,
                                    remainder, target, unsignedp,
-                                   OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
+                                   methods);
        }
     }
 
+  if (methods != OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN
+      && (rem_flag ? remainder : quotient) == NULL_RTX)
+    return NULL_RTX;
+
   return gen_lowpart (mode, rem_flag ? remainder : quotient);
 }
 
--- gcc/optabs.c.jj     2020-12-01 19:02:52.251555958 +0100
+++ gcc/optabs.c        2020-12-01 19:26:25.069794805 +0100
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.
 #include "memmodel.h"
 #include "predict.h"
 #include "tm_p.h"
-#include "expmed.h"
 #include "optabs.h"
+#include "expmed.h"
 #include "emit-rtl.h"
 #include "recog.h"
 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
@@ -1082,7 +1082,7 @@ expand_doubleword_mod (machine_mode mode
            }
        }
       rtx remainder = expand_divmod (1, TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, word_mode, sum, op1,
-                                    NULL_RTX, 1);
+                                    NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
       if (remainder == NULL_RTX)
        return NULL_RTX;
 
@@ -1180,7 +1180,7 @@ expand_doubleword_divmod (machine_mode m
   if (op11 != const1_rtx)
     {
       rtx rem2 = expand_divmod (1, TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, mode, quot1, op11,
-                               NULL_RTX, unsignedp);
+                               NULL_RTX, unsignedp, OPTAB_DIRECT);
       if (rem2 == NULL_RTX)
        return NULL_RTX;
 
@@ -1195,7 +1195,7 @@ expand_doubleword_divmod (machine_mode m
        return NULL_RTX;
 
       rtx quot2 = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, mode, quot1, op11,
-                                NULL_RTX, unsignedp);
+                                NULL_RTX, unsignedp, OPTAB_DIRECT);
       if (quot2 == NULL_RTX)
        return NULL_RTX;
 
@@ -2100,6 +2100,9 @@ expand_binop (machine_mode mode, optab b
       && CONST_INT_P (op1)
       && is_int_mode (mode, &int_mode)
       && GET_MODE_SIZE (int_mode) == 2 * UNITS_PER_WORD
+      && optab_handler ((binoptab == umod_optab || binoptab == udiv_optab)
+                       ? udivmod_optab : sdivmod_optab,
+                       int_mode) == CODE_FOR_nothing
       && optab_handler (and_optab, word_mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing
       && optab_handler (add_optab, word_mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing
       && optimize_insn_for_speed_p ())
--- gcc/expr.c.jj       2020-11-22 19:11:44.088588689 +0100
+++ gcc/expr.c  2020-12-01 19:26:45.521566815 +0100
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.
 #include "memmodel.h"
 #include "tm_p.h"
 #include "ssa.h"
-#include "expmed.h"
 #include "optabs.h"
+#include "expmed.h"
 #include "regs.h"
 #include "emit-rtl.h"
 #include "recog.h"
--- gcc/explow.c.jj     2020-11-26 01:14:47.500082297 +0100
+++ gcc/explow.c        2020-12-01 19:25:19.944520777 +0100
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "memmodel.h"
 #include "tm_p.h"
+#include "optabs.h"
 #include "expmed.h"
 #include "profile-count.h"
-#include "optabs.h"
 #include "emit-rtl.h"
 #include "recog.h"
 #include "diagnostic-core.h"

        Jakub

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