Here is another version of the patch. The
only difference is the additional the check 
using 'tree_ssa_useless_type_conversion'.


Best,
Martin




    C: Drop qualifiers during lvalue conversion. PR97702
    
    2020-11-XX  Martin Uecker  <muec...@gwdg.de>

    gcc/
            * gcc/gimplify.c (gimplify_modify_expr_rhs): Optimizie
            NOP_EXPRs that contain compound literals.

    gcc/c/
            * c-typeck.c (convert_lvalue_to_rvalue): Drop qualifiers.
 
    gcc/testsuite/
            * gcc.dg/cond-constqual-1.c: Adapt test.
            * gcc.dg/lvalue-11.c: New test.
            * gcc.dg/pr60195.c: Add warning.





diff --git a/gcc/c/c-typeck.c b/gcc/c/c-typeck.c
index 413109c916c..286f3d9cd6c 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-typeck.c
+++ b/gcc/c/c-typeck.c
@@ -2080,6 +2080,9 @@ convert_lvalue_to_rvalue (location_t loc, struct c_expr 
exp,
     exp = default_function_array_conversion (loc, exp);
   if (!VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (exp.value)))
     exp.value = require_complete_type (loc, exp.value);
+  if (convert_p && !error_operand_p (exp.value)
+      && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (exp.value)) != ARRAY_TYPE))
+    exp.value = convert (build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (exp.value), 
TYPE_UNQUALIFIED),
exp.value);
   if (really_atomic_lvalue (exp.value))
     {
       vec<tree, va_gc> *params;
diff --git a/gcc/gimplify.c b/gcc/gimplify.c
index 2566ec7f0af..fd0b5202b45 100644
--- a/gcc/gimplify.c
+++ b/gcc/gimplify.c
@@ -5518,6 +5518,19 @@ gimplify_modify_expr_rhs (tree *expr_p, tree *from_p, 
tree *to_p,
            return GS_OK;
          }
 
+       case NOP_EXPR:
+         /* Pull out compound literal expressions from a NOP_EXPR.
+            Those are created in the C FE to drop qualifiers during
+            lvalue conversion.  */
+         if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (*from_p, 0)) == COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR)
+             && tree_ssa_useless_type_conversion (*from_p))
+           {
+             *from_p = TREE_OPERAND (*from_p, 0);
+             ret = GS_OK;
+             changed = true;
+           }
+         break;
+
        case COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR:
          {
            tree complit = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 1);
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/cond-constqual-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/cond-constqual-1.c
index 3354c7214a4..b5a09cb0038 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/cond-constqual-1.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/cond-constqual-1.c
@@ -11,5 +11,5 @@ test (void)
   __typeof__ (1 ? foo (0) : 0) texpr;
   __typeof__ (1 ? i : 0) texpr2;
   texpr = 0;  /* { dg-bogus "read-only variable" "conditional expression with 
call to const
function" } */
-  texpr2 = 0; /* { dg-error "read-only variable" "conditional expression with 
const variable" } */
+  texpr2 = 0; /* { dg-bogus "read-only variable" "conditional expression with 
const variable" } */
 }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/lvalue-11.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/lvalue-11.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..45a97d86890
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/lvalue-11.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/* test that lvalue conversions drops qualifiers, Bug 97702 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "" } */
+
+
+void f(void)
+{
+ const int j;
+ typeof((0,j)) i10; i10 = j;;
+ typeof(+j) i11; i11 = j;;
+ typeof(-j) i12; i12 = j;;
+ typeof(1?j:0) i13; i13 = j;;
+ typeof((int)j) i14; i14 = j;;
+ typeof((const int)j) i15; i15 = j;;
+}
+
+void g(void)
+{
+ volatile int j;
+ typeof((0,j)) i21; i21 = j;;
+ typeof(+j) i22; i22 = j;;
+ typeof(-j) i23; i23 = j;;
+ typeof(1?j:0) i24; i24 = j;;
+ typeof((int)j) i25; i25 = j;;
+ typeof((volatile int)j) i26; i26 = j;;
+}
+
+void h(void)
+{
+ _Atomic int j;
+ typeof((0,j)) i32; i32 = j;;
+ typeof(+j) i33; i33 = j;;
+ typeof(-j) i34; i34 = j;;
+ typeof(1?j:0) i35; i35 = j;;
+ typeof((int)j) i36; i36 = j;;
+ typeof((_Atomic int)j) i37; i37 = j;;
+}
+
+void e(void)
+{
+ int* restrict j;
+ typeof((0,j)) i43; i43 = j;;
+ typeof(1?j:0) i44; i44 = j;;
+ typeof((int*)j) i45; i45 = j;;
+ typeof((int* restrict)j) i46; i46 = j;;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr60195.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr60195.c
index 0a50a30be25..8eccf7f63ad 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr60195.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr60195.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ atomic_int
 fn2 (void)
 {
   atomic_int y = 0;
-  y;
+  y;           /* { dg-warning "statement with no effect" } */
   return y;
 }
 

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