On 11/13/20 10:43 AM, Patrick Palka wrote:
On Thu, 12 Nov 2020, Jason Merrill wrote:

On 11/12/20 1:27 PM, Patrick Palka wrote:
The atom_cache in normalize_atom relies on the assumption that two
equivalent (templated) trees (in the sense of cp_tree_equal) must use
the same template parameters (according to find_template_parameters).

This assumption unfortunately doesn't always hold for TARGET_EXPRs,
because cp_tree_equal ignores an artificial target of a TARGET_EXPR, but
find_template_parameters walks this target (and its DECL_CONTEXT).

Hence two TARGET_EXPRs built by force_target_expr with the same
initializer but under different settings of current_function_decl may
compare equal according to cp_tree_equal, but find_template_parameters
returns a different set of template parameters for them.  This breaks
the below testcase because during normalization we build two such
TARGET_EXPRs (one under current_function_decl=f and another under =g),
and then use the same ATOMIC_CONSTR for the two corresponding atoms,
leading to a crash during satisfaction of g's associated constraints.

This patch works around this assumption violation by removing the source
of these templated TARGET_EXPRs.  The relevant call to get_target_expr was
added in r9-6043, but it seems it's no longer necessary (according to
https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2019-February/517323.html, the
call was added in order to avoid regressing on initlist109.C at the time).

Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for
trunk?

OK.  I wonder what else asserting !processing_template_decl in
build_target_expr would find...

FWIW, testing exposed seven distinct paths that trigger such an assert,
five of which go through build_cplus_new:

Most of these are built as part of overload resolution and then thrown away, only using the result for its type. But I wonder about the build_aggr_init instance.

0x6b3983 build_target_expr
         /gcc/gcc/cp/tree.c:496
0xa94ec8 build_cplus_new(tree_node*, tree_node*, int)
         /gcc/gcc/cp/tree.c:728
0x91712b force_rvalue(tree_node*, int)
         /gcc/gcc/cp/cvt.c:569
0x8b8310 build_conditional_expr_1
         /gcc/gcc/cp/call.c:5592
0x8ba08c build_conditional_expr(op_location_t const&, tree_node*, tree_node*, 
tree_node*, int)
         /gcc/gcc/cp/call.c:5777
0xaa70fb build_x_conditional_expr(unsigned int, tree_node*, tree_node*, 
tree_node*, int)
         /gcc/gcc/cp/typeck.c:7133
0x9cc9fa cp_parser_assignment_expression
         /gcc/gcc/cp/parser.c:9964

This one gets discarded by build_x_conditional_expr.

0x6b3983 build_target_expr
         /gcc/gcc/cp/tree.c:496
0xa94ec8 build_cplus_new(tree_node*, tree_node*, int)
         /gcc/gcc/cp/tree.c:728
0x97d185 expand_default_init
         /gcc/gcc/cp/init.c:1924
0x97d185 expand_aggr_init_1
         /gcc/gcc/cp/init.c:2101
0x97f026 build_aggr_init(tree_node*, tree_node*, int, int)
         /gcc/gcc/cp/init.c:1835
0x92c88d build_aggr_init_full_exprs
         /gcc/gcc/cp/decl.c:6696
0x92c88d check_initializer
         /gcc/gcc/cp/decl.c:6857
0x950982 cp_finish_decl(tree_node*, tree_node*, bool, tree_node*, int)
         /gcc/gcc/cp/decl.c:7699
0x960c7e grokfield(cp_declarator const*, cp_decl_specifier_seq*, tree_node*, 
bool, tree_node*, tree_node*)
         /gcc/gcc/cp/decl2.c:1000
0xa02ceb cp_parser_member_declaration
         /gcc/gcc/cp/parser.c:25755

This one looks dubious.  Which testcase?

0x6b3983 build_target_expr
         /gcc/gcc/cp/tree.c:496
0xa94ee8 build_cplus_new(tree_node*, tree_node*, int)
         /gcc/gcc/cp/tree.c:728
0x8a0ed5 build_cxx_call(tree_node*, int, tree_node**, int, tree_node*)
         /gcc/gcc/cp/call.c:9747
0xabed0b cp_build_function_call_vec(tree_node*, vec<tree_node*, va_gc, 
vl_embed>**, int, tree_node*)
         /gcc/gcc/cp/typeck.c:4025
0xa75a30 finish_call_expr(tree_node*, vec<tree_node*, va_gc, vl_embed>**, bool, 
bool, int)
         /gcc/gcc/cp/semantics.c:2728
0x9e9383 cp_parser_postfix_expression
         /gcc/gcc/cp/parser.c:7549

This is discarded by finish_call_expr.

0x6b3983 build_target_expr
         /gcc/gcc/cp/tree.c:496
0xa94ee8 build_cplus_new(tree_node*, tree_node*, int)
         /gcc/gcc/cp/tree.c:728
0x8a0ed5 build_cxx_call(tree_node*, int, tree_node**, int, tree_node*)
         /gcc/gcc/cp/call.c:9747
0xabed0b cp_build_function_call_vec(tree_node*, vec<tree_node*, va_gc, 
vl_embed>**, int, tree_node*)
         /gcc/gcc/cp/typeck.c:4025
0x95eb40 build_offset_ref_call_from_tree(tree_node*, vec<tree_node*, va_gc, 
vl_embed>**, int)
         /gcc/gcc/cp/decl2.c:5292
0x9e9b1f cp_parser_postfix_expression
         /gcc/gcc/cp/parser.c:7534

This is discarded by build_offset_ref_call_from_tree.

0x6b3983 build_target_expr
         /gcc/gcc/cp/tree.c:496
0xa94ec8 build_cplus_new(tree_node*, tree_node*, int)
         /gcc/gcc/cp/tree.c:728
0x8b67c2 perform_direct_initialization_if_possible(tree_node*, tree_node*, 
bool, int)
         /gcc/gcc/cp/call.c:12038
0xaba6a9 build_static_cast_1
         /gcc/gcc/cp/typeck.c:7607
0xabb500 build_static_cast(unsigned int, tree_node*, tree_node*, int)
         /gcc/gcc/cp/typeck.c:7813
0x9e9f9e cp_parser_postfix_expression
         /gcc/gcc/cp/parser.c:7049

This is discarded by build_static_cast.

0x6b3983 build_target_expr
         /gcc/gcc/cp/tree.c:496
0x97fb53 build_new_1
         /gcc/gcc/cp/init.c:3281
0x982382 build_new(unsigned int, vec<tree_node*, va_gc, vl_embed>**, tree_node*, 
tree_node*, vec<tree_node*, va_gc, vl_embed>**, int, int)
         /gcc/gcc/cp/init.c:3817
0x9f2107 cp_parser_new_expression
         /gcc/gcc/cp/parser.c:8919

Discarded by build_new.

0x6b3983 build_target_expr
         /gcc/gcc/cp/tree.c:496
0xaa2b0f get_target_expr(tree_node*)
         /gcc/gcc/cp/tree.c:899
0xaa2b0f stabilize_expr(tree_node*, tree_node**)
         /gcc/gcc/cp/tree.c:5509
0xabfa2a cp_build_modify_expr(unsigned int, tree_node*, tree_code, tree_node*, 
int)
         /gcc/gcc/cp/typeck.c:8736
0x8b7c91 build_new_op_1
         /gcc/gcc/cp/call.c:6537
0x8b809d build_new_op(op_location_t const&, tree_code, int, tree_node*, 
tree_node*, tree_node*, tree_node**, int)
         /gcc/gcc/cp/call.c:6623
0xac0b04 build_x_modify_expr(unsigned int, tree_node*, tree_code, tree_node*, 
int)
         /gcc/gcc/cp/typeck.c:8936
0x9ccafe cp_parser_assignment_expression
         /gcc/gcc/cp/parser.c:10002

Discarded by build_x_modify_expr.

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