Hi,

On Wed, Nov 11 2020, Richard Biener wrote:
> On Mon, 9 Nov 2020, Martin Jambor wrote:
>
>> this patch modifies the loop invariant pass so that is can operate
>> only on a single requested loop and its sub-loops and ignore the rest
>> of the function, much like it currently ignores basic blocks that are
>> not in any real loop.  It then invokes it from within the loop
>> interchange pass when it successfully swaps two loops.  This avoids
>> the non-LTO -Ofast run-time regressions of 410.bwaves and 503.bwaves_r
>> (which are 19% and 15% faster than current master on an AMD zen2
>> machine) while not introducing a full LIM pass into the pass pipeline.
>> 
>> I have not modified the LIM data structures, this means that it still
>> contains vectors indexed by loop->num even though only a single loop
>> nest is actually processed.  I also did not replace the uses of
>> pre_and_rev_post_order_compute_fn with a function that would count a
>> postorder only for a given loop.  I can of course do so if the
>> approach is otherwise deemed viable.
>> 
>> The patch adds one additional global variable requested_loop to the
>> pass and then at various places behaves differently when it is set.  I
>> was considering storing the fake root loop into it for normal
>> operation, but since this loop often requires special handling anyway,
>> I came to the conclusion that the code would actually end up less
>> straightforward.
>> 
>> I have bootstrapped and tested the patch on x86_64-linux and a very
>> similar one on aarch64-linux.  I have also tested it by modifying the
>> tree_ssa_lim function to run loop_invariant_motion_from_loop on each
>> real outermost loop in a function and this variant also passed
>> bootstrap and all tests, including dump scans, of all languages.
>> 
>> I have built the entire SPEC 2006 FPrate monitoring the activity of
>> the LIM pass without and with the patch (on top of commit b642fca1c31
>> with which 526.blender_r and 538.imagick_r seemed to be failing) and
>> it only examined 0.2% more loops, 0.02% more BBs and even fewer
>> percent of statements because it is invoked only in a rather special
>> circumstance.  But the patch allows for more such need-based uses at
>> hopefully reasonable cost.
>> 
>> Since I do not have much experience with loop optimizers, I expect
>> that there will be requests to adjust the patch during the review.
>> Still, it fixes a performance regression against GCC 9 and so I hope
>> to address the concerns in time to get it into GCC 11.
>> 

[...]

>
> That said, in the way it's currently structured I think it's
> "better" to export tree_ssa_lim () and call it from interchange
> if any loop was interchanged (thus run a full pass but conditional
> on interchange done).  You can make it cheaper by adding a flag
> to tree_ssa_lim whether to do store-motion (I guess this might
> be an interesting user-visible flag as well and a possibility
> to make select lim passes cheaper via a pass flag) and not do
> store-motion from the interchange call.  I think that's how we should
> fix the regression, refactoring LIM properly requires more work
> that doesn't seem to fit the stage1 deadline.
>

So just like this?  Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-linux and I have
verified it fixes the bwaves reduction.

Thanks,

Martin



gcc/ChangeLog:

2020-11-12  Martin Jambor  <mjam...@suse.cz>

        PR tree-optimization/94406
        * tree-ssa-loop-im.c (tree_ssa_lim): Renamed to
        loop_invariant_motion_in_fun, added a parameter to control store
        motion.
        (pass_lim::execute): Adjust call to tree_ssa_lim, now
        loop_invariant_motion_in_fun.
        * tree-ssa-loop-manip.h (loop_invariant_motion_in_fun): Declare.
        * gimple-loop-interchange.cc (pass_linterchange::execute): Call
        loop_invariant_motion_in_fun if any interchange has been done.
---
 gcc/gimple-loop-interchange.cc |  9 +++++++--
 gcc/tree-ssa-loop-im.c         | 12 +++++++-----
 gcc/tree-ssa-loop-manip.h      |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/gimple-loop-interchange.cc b/gcc/gimple-loop-interchange.cc
index 1656004ecf0..a36dbb49b1f 100644
--- a/gcc/gimple-loop-interchange.cc
+++ b/gcc/gimple-loop-interchange.cc
@@ -2085,8 +2085,13 @@ pass_linterchange::execute (function *fun)
     }
 
   if (changed_p)
-    scev_reset ();
-  return changed_p ? (TODO_update_ssa_only_virtuals) : 0;
+    {
+      unsigned todo = TODO_update_ssa_only_virtuals;
+      todo |= loop_invariant_motion_in_fun (cfun, false);
+      scev_reset ();
+      return todo;
+    }
+  return 0;
 }
 
 } // anon namespace
diff --git a/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-im.c b/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-im.c
index 6bb07e133cd..3c7412737f0 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-im.c
+++ b/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-im.c
@@ -3089,10 +3089,11 @@ tree_ssa_lim_finalize (void)
 }
 
 /* Moves invariants from loops.  Only "expensive" invariants are moved out --
-   i.e. those that are likely to be win regardless of the register pressure.  
*/
+   i.e. those that are likely to be win regardless of the register pressure.
+   Only perform store motion if STORE_MOTION is true.  */
 
-static unsigned int
-tree_ssa_lim (function *fun)
+unsigned int
+loop_invariant_motion_in_fun (function *fun, bool store_motion)
 {
   unsigned int todo = 0;
 
@@ -3114,7 +3115,8 @@ tree_ssa_lim (function *fun)
 
   /* Execute store motion.  Force the necessary invariants to be moved
      out of the loops as well.  */
-  do_store_motion ();
+  if (store_motion)
+    do_store_motion ();
 
   free (rpo);
   rpo = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block_for_fn (fun));
@@ -3175,7 +3177,7 @@ pass_lim::execute (function *fun)
 
   if (number_of_loops (fun) <= 1)
     return 0;
-  unsigned int todo = tree_ssa_lim (fun);
+  unsigned int todo = loop_invariant_motion_in_fun (fun, true);
 
   if (!in_loop_pipeline)
     loop_optimizer_finalize ();
diff --git a/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-manip.h b/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-manip.h
index e789e4fcb0b..d8e918ef7c9 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-manip.h
+++ b/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-manip.h
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ extern void tree_transform_and_unroll_loop (class loop *, 
unsigned,
 extern void tree_unroll_loop (class loop *, unsigned,
                              edge, class tree_niter_desc *);
 extern tree canonicalize_loop_ivs (class loop *, tree *, bool);
-
+extern unsigned int loop_invariant_motion_in_fun (function *, bool);
 
 
 #endif /* GCC_TREE_SSA_LOOP_MANIP_H */
-- 
2.29.2

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