On Fri, 13 Jan 2012, Joseph S. Myers wrote:

> On Fri, 13 Jan 2012, Richard Guenther wrote:
> 
> > This fixes PR37985 where since 
> > http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2006-08/msg01041.html we
> > mark conversions produced by convert_to_integer with TREE_NO_WARNING.
> > This may shadow "real" stmts with no effects, thus we should
> > simply strip them again before checking for TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS.
> > 
> > Bootstrap & regtest pending on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.
> > 
> > Ok if that passes?
> 
> OK.

It FAILs gcc.dg/20040202-1.c (we warn about a folded memcpy).  It
looks like wrapping things in TREE_NO_WARNING NOP_EXPRs is
fragile as soon as you consider multiple warning kinds (thus, of
course the patch causing this regression is at fault).

OTOH for the regression warning on folded stmts I really wonder
why c_process_expr_stmt folds at all before emitting warnings - why
intentionally divert from the source AST here?  I'm testing
the following before giving up on this regression (which solves
the gcc.dg/20040202-1.c FAIL at least).

Richard.

2012-01-13  Richard Guenther  <rguent...@suse.de>

        PR c/37985
        * c-typeck.c (emit_side_effect_warnings): Strip conversions
        with TREE_NO_WARNING.
        (c_process_expr_stmt): Fold the stmt after emitting warnings.

        * gcc.dg/Wunused-value-4.c: New testcase.

Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wunused-value-4.c
===================================================================
*** gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wunused-value-4.c      (revision 0)
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wunused-value-4.c      (revision 0)
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,9 ----
+ /* PR c/37985 */
+ /* { dg-do compile } */
+ /* { dg-options "-Wunused-value" } */
+ 
+ unsigned char foo(unsigned char a)
+ {
+   a >> 2; /* { dg-warning "statement with no effect" } */
+   return a;
+ }
Index: gcc/c-typeck.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/c-typeck.c      (revision 183205)
+++ gcc/c-typeck.c      (working copy)
@@ -9163,6 +9163,10 @@ c_finish_bc_stmt (location_t loc, tree *
 static void
 emit_side_effect_warnings (location_t loc, tree expr)
 {
+  /* Strip conversions marked with TREE_NO_WARNING.  */
+  while (TREE_NO_WARNING (expr) && CONVERT_EXPR_P (expr))
+    expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
+
   if (expr == error_mark_node)
     ;
   else if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr))
@@ -9186,8 +9190,6 @@ c_process_expr_stmt (location_t loc, tre
   if (!expr)
     return NULL_TREE;
 
-  expr = c_fully_fold (expr, false, NULL);
-
   if (warn_sequence_point)
     verify_sequence_points (expr);
 
@@ -9213,6 +9215,8 @@ c_process_expr_stmt (location_t loc, tre
       || TREE_CODE (exprv) == ADDR_EXPR)
     mark_exp_read (exprv);
 
+  expr = c_fully_fold (expr, false, NULL);
+
   /* If the expression is not of a type to which we cannot assign a line
      number, wrap the thing in a no-op NOP_EXPR.  */
   if (DECL_P (expr) || CONSTANT_CLASS_P (expr))

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