In the testcase below, folding of the initializer for 'ret' inside the instantiated f<lambda>::lambda ends up yielding an initializer for which potential_constant_expression returns false. This causes finish_function to mark the lambda as non-constexpr, which ultimately causes us to reject 'f(g)' as a call to a non-constexpr function.
The initializer for 'ret' inside f<lambda>::lambda, prior to folding, is the CALL_EXPR <lambda(S)>::operator() (&cb, ({}, <<< Unknown tree: empty_class_expr >>>;)) where the second argument is a COMPOUND_EXPR whose second operand is an EMPTY_CLASS_EXPR, formed by build_class_a. cp_fully_fold_init is able to only partially fold this initializer, doing away with the COMPOUND_EXPR to yield <lambda(S)>::operator() (&cb, <<< Unknown tree: empty_class_expr >>>) as the final initializer for 'ret'. This initializer no longer satifies potential_constant_expression because this predicate returns false when it sees a bare EMPTY_CLASS_EXPR that's not wrapped in a COMPOUND_EXPR. (cp_fully_fold_init first tries maybe_constant_value on the original CALL_EXPR, but constexpr evaluation punts upon seeing __builtin_is_constant_evaluated, since manifestly_const_eval is false.) To fix this, it seems to me we could either make cp_fold preserve the COMPOUND_EXPR trees produced by build_call_a, or we could modify potential_constant_expression and friends to handle "bare" EMPTY_CLASS_EXPR trees. Assuming it's safe to continue folding away these COMPOUND_EXPRs, the second approach seems cleaner, so this patch implements the second approach. Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for trunk? gcc/cp/ChangeLog: PR c++/96575 * constexpr.c (cxx_eval_constant_expression) <case COMPOUND_EXPR>: Remove now-redundant handling of COMPOUND_EXPR with EMPTY_CLASS_EXPR second operand. <case EMPTY_CLASS_EXPR>: Lower it into a CONSTRUCTOR. (potential_constant_expression_1) <case COMPOUND_EXPR>: Remove now-redundant handling of COMPOUND_EXPR with EMPTY_CLASS_EXPR second operand. <case EMPTY_CLASS_EXPR>: Return true instead of false. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: PR c++/96575 * g++.dg/cpp1z/constexpr-96575.C: New test. --- gcc/cp/constexpr.c | 20 ++++++++------------ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/constexpr-96575.C | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/constexpr-96575.C diff --git a/gcc/cp/constexpr.c b/gcc/cp/constexpr.c index a118f8a810b..0c13ff4db71 100644 --- a/gcc/cp/constexpr.c +++ b/gcc/cp/constexpr.c @@ -6070,13 +6070,11 @@ cxx_eval_constant_expression (const constexpr_ctx *ctx, tree t, case COMPOUND_EXPR: { /* check_return_expr sometimes wraps a TARGET_EXPR in a - COMPOUND_EXPR; don't get confused. Also handle EMPTY_CLASS_EXPR - introduced by build_call_a. */ + COMPOUND_EXPR; don't get confused. */ tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1); STRIP_NOPS (op1); - if ((TREE_CODE (op0) == TARGET_EXPR && op1 == TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (op0)) - || TREE_CODE (op1) == EMPTY_CLASS_EXPR) + if (TREE_CODE (op0) == TARGET_EXPR && op1 == TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (op0)) r = cxx_eval_constant_expression (ctx, op0, lval, non_constant_p, overflow_p, jump_target); @@ -6403,9 +6401,9 @@ cxx_eval_constant_expression (const constexpr_ctx *ctx, tree t, break; case EMPTY_CLASS_EXPR: - /* This is good enough for a function argument that might not get - used, and they can't do anything with it, so just return it. */ - return t; + /* Handle EMPTY_CLASS_EXPR produced by build_call_a by lowering + it to an appropriate CONSTRUCTOR. */ + return build_constructor (TREE_TYPE (t), NULL); case STATEMENT_LIST: new_ctx = *ctx; @@ -8186,13 +8184,11 @@ potential_constant_expression_1 (tree t, bool want_rval, bool strict, bool now, case COMPOUND_EXPR: { /* check_return_expr sometimes wraps a TARGET_EXPR in a - COMPOUND_EXPR; don't get confused. Also handle EMPTY_CLASS_EXPR - introduced by build_call_a. */ + COMPOUND_EXPR; don't get confused. */ tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1); STRIP_NOPS (op1); - if ((TREE_CODE (op0) == TARGET_EXPR && op1 == TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (op0)) - || TREE_CODE (op1) == EMPTY_CLASS_EXPR) + if (TREE_CODE (op0) == TARGET_EXPR && op1 == TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (op0)) return RECUR (op0, want_rval); else goto binary; @@ -8321,7 +8317,7 @@ potential_constant_expression_1 (tree t, bool want_rval, bool strict, bool now, return true; case EMPTY_CLASS_EXPR: - return false; + return true; case GOTO_EXPR: { diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/constexpr-96575.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/constexpr-96575.C new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a2fc48d7db --- /dev/null +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/constexpr-96575.C @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +// PR c++/96575 +// { dg-do compile { target c++17 } } + +struct S {}; + +constexpr auto g = [] (S s) { + if (__builtin_is_constant_evaluated()) + return s; +}; + +template<class T> +constexpr auto f (T cb) { + return [=] { + auto ret = cb({}); + return ret; + }(); +} + +constexpr auto x = f(g); -- 2.29.0.rc0