On 9/1/20 6:23 PM, Marek Polacek wrote:
This patch nails down the remaining P0960 case in PR92812:

   struct A {
     int ar[2];
     A(): ar(1, 2) {} // doesn't work without this patch
   };

Note that when the target object is not of array type, this already
works:

   struct S { int x, y; };
   struct A {
     S s;
     A(): s(1, 2) { } // OK in C++20
   };

because build_new_method_call_1 takes care of the P0960 magic.

It proved to be quite hairy.  When the ()-list has more than one
element, we can always create a CONSTRUCTOR, because the code was
previously invalid.  But when the ()-list has just one element, it
gets all kinds of difficult.  As usual, we have to handle a("foo")
so as not to wrap the STRING_CST in a CONSTRUCTOR.  Always turning
x(e) into x{e} would run into trouble as in c++/93790.  Another
issue was what to do about x({e}): previously, this would trigger
"list-initializer for non-class type must not be parenthesized".
I figured I'd make this work in C++20, so that given

   struct S { int x, y; };

you can do

    S a[2];
    [...]
    A(): a({1, 2}) // initialize a[0] with {1, 2} and a[1] with {}

It also turned out that, as an extension, we support compound literals:

   F (): m((S[1]) { 1, 2 })

so this has to keep working as before.

Moreover, make sure not to trigger in compiler-generated code, like
=default, where array assignment is allowed.

paren-init35.C also tests this with vector types.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        PR c++/92812
        * init.c (do_paren_init_for_array_p): New.
        (perform_member_init): Use it.  If true, build up a CONSTRUCTOR
        from the list of arguments.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        PR c++/92812
        * g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-array23.C: Adjust dg-error.
        * g++.dg/cpp0x/initlist69.C: Likewise.
        * g++.dg/diagnostic/mem-init1.C: Likewise.
        * g++.dg/init/array28.C: Likewise.
        * g++.dg/cpp2a/paren-init33.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp2a/paren-init34.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp2a/paren-init35.C: New test.
        * g++.old-deja/g++.brendan/crash60.C: Adjust dg-error.
        * g++.old-deja/g++.law/init10.C: Likewise.
        * g++.old-deja/g++.other/array3.C: Likewise.
---
  gcc/cp/init.c                                 |  64 ++++++++-
  .../g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-array23.C          |   6 +-
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/initlist69.C       |   4 +-
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/paren-init33.C     | 128 ++++++++++++++++++
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/paren-init34.C     |  25 ++++
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/paren-init35.C     |  21 +++
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/diagnostic/mem-init1.C   |   4 +-
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/init/array28.C           |   2 +-
  .../g++.old-deja/g++.brendan/crash60.C        |   2 +-
  gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.law/init10.C   |   2 +-
  gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.other/array3.C |   3 +-
  11 files changed, 243 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/paren-init33.C
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/paren-init34.C
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/paren-init35.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/init.c b/gcc/cp/init.c
index d4540db3605..2edc9651ad6 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/init.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/init.c
@@ -756,6 +756,41 @@ maybe_warn_list_ctor (tree member, tree init)
             "of the underlying array", member, begin);
  }
+/* Return true if we should attempt to perform the P0960 magic when
+   initializing an array TYPE from a parenthesized list of values LIST.  */
+
+static bool
+do_paren_init_for_array_p (tree list, tree type)
+{
+  if (cxx_dialect < cxx20)
+    /* P0960 is a C++20 feature.  */
+    return false;
+
+  const int len = list_length (list);
+  if (len == 0)
+    /* Value-initialization.  */
+    return false;
+  else if (len > 1)
+    /* If the list had more than one element, the code is ill-formed
+       pre-C++20, so we should attempt to ()-init.  */
+    return true;
+
+  /* Lists with one element are trickier.  */
+  tree elt = TREE_VALUE (list);
+
+  /* For a("foo"), don't wrap the STRING_CST in { }.  */
+  if (char_type_p (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type)))
+      && TREE_CODE (tree_strip_any_location_wrapper (elt)) == STRING_CST)
+    return false;

Hmm, yet another place we need to implement the special treatment of strings? Can't we factor this better? Could there be a general e.g. maybe_aggregate_paren_init function to turn a list into a CONSTRUCTOR that's used in various places?

+  /* Don't trigger in compiler-generated code for = default.  */
+  if (current_function_decl && DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (current_function_decl))
+    return false;
+
+  /* Handle non-standard extensions like compound literals.  */
+  return !same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type, TREE_TYPE (elt));

Isn't the defaulted function case caught by the same-type check?

Jason

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