Hello-

May I please ping you about this patch? Thanks!
https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2020-June/547900.html

-Lewis

On Thu, Jun 11, 2020 at 11:26:28AM -0400, Lewis Hyatt wrote:
> On Wed, Jun 10, 2020 at 12:11:00PM -0400, David Malcolm wrote:
> > Thanks for the patch; sorry about the delay in reviewing it.
> > 
> > Some high-level review points
> > 
> > - I like the patch overall
> > 
> > - This will deserve an item in the release notes
> > 
> > - I don't like adding "global_tabstop" (I don't like global
> > variables).  Is there nowhere else we can handle this? I believe
> > there's a cluster of functions in the callgraph that make use of
> > it; can we simply pass around the tabstop value instead?  "tabstop"
> > seems to have several meanings.  If I'm reading the patch correctly
> >   * "tabstop > 0" means to expand tabs so that column numbers are a
> > multiple of tabstop
> >   * "tabstop == 0" means "don't expand tabs"
> >   * "tabstop < 0" in some places means: use the global_tabstop value
> > Is it possible to eliminate global_tabstop value?  Or is there some
> > deep reason I'm missing?
> > 
> > I'll do a more thorough review once that's addressed/resolved (since
> > eliminating global_tabstop might touch a few places).
> >
> 
> Thanks for the feedback! The attached updated patch addresses these
> concerns. Regarding tabstop, I have removed the new static variable
> global_tabstop in charset.c. FWIW, the usage of "tabstop" arguments in the
> various new APIs did previously work a bit more consistently than you
> described. In all cases "tabstop <= 0" meant to use the default value,
> otherwise it specified the tabstop to use (with tabstop=1 naturally
> restoring the old behavior of changing tabs to a single space). In order
> for libcpp to provide this feature (callers can pass tabstop <= 0 to get a
> default, and the default can in turn by configured when processing the
> -ftabstop option), it does need to remember the default, and this has to
> be a file-level static variable because the routines need to work
> independent of any cpp_reader instance. (Some frontends don't use
> libcpp to read their input, for instance.) Anyway, I see the point that
> this file-level static, being accessible with cpp_set_tabstop() and
> cpp_get_tabstop(), is effectively just a global variable, so I have
> removed this feature, which just means that all callers need to pass the
> tabstop they want to use. I am now rather using the diagnostic_context
> object to remember the value passed to -ftabstop. The only place this
> involves global variables is now in c-family/c-indentation.c, where if I
> understood correctly, the only diagnostic_context available is global_dc,
> so I am getting the tabstop value from there. Please let me know if
> there's a better way to handle that? Prior to my patch, the tabstop was
> obtained from a different global variable (extern cpp_options *cpp_opts),
> so at least conservation of total globals is maintained. :)
> 
> Compared to the previous version, this one is a bit longer, since 25 or
> so call sites had to be modified to know the value of -ftabstop. Most of
> the churn is in diagnostic-show-locus.c, because there are a fair number of
> static helper functions and helper classes there, which just needed to
> receive the diagnostic_context object from their callers. I could
> have made this simpler by letting the tabstop argument default to
> something like 8 in all functions that require it... this would remove the
> need to pass it in all the selftests that are indifferent to it. I figured
> it would be better to force this argument to be passed, though, or else in
> the future it may be easy to forget to pass it where it is needed. 
> 
> > Thanks for adding docs; some nits on them:
> > 
> > > --- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> > > +++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> > 
> > [...snip...]
> > 
> > > +@item -fdiagnostics-column-unit=@var{UNIT}
> > > +@opindex fdiagnostics-column-unit
> > > +Select the units for the column number.  This affects traditional 
> > > diagnostics
> > > +(in the absence of @option{-fno-show-column}), as well as JSON format
> > > +diagnostics if requested.
> > > +
> > > +The default @var{UNIT}, @samp{display}, considers the number of display 
> > > columns
> > > +occupied by each character.  This may be larger than the number of bytes
> > > +occupied, in the case of tab characters, or it may be smaller, in the 
> > > case of
> > > +multibyte characters.  For example, the UTF-8 character ``@U{03C0}'' 
> > > occupies
> > > +two bytes and one display column, while the character ``@U{1F642}'' 
> > > occupies
> > > +four bytes and two display columns.
> > 
> > This is imprecise.  A unicode code point occupies some number of display 
> > columns,
> > and its *UTF-8 encoding* occupies some number of bytes.
> > 
> > [and my inner pedant is now thinking: what about combining diacritics? 
> > But I don't think we can ever issue a diagnostic on a diacritic; I
> > *think* we only ever care about the per-glyph level]
> > 
> > > +Setting @var{UNIT} to @samp{byte} changes the column number to the
> > raw byte
> > > +count in all cases, as was traditionally output by GCC prior to version 
> > > 11.1.0.
> > > +
> > > +@item -fdiagnostics-column-origin=@var{ORIGIN}
> > > +@opindex fdiagnostics-column-origin
> > > +Select the origin for column numbers, i.e. the column number assigned to 
> > > the
> > > +first column.  The default value of 1 corresponds to traditional GCC
> > > +behavior and to the GNU style guide.  Some utilities may perform better 
> > > with an
> > > +origin of 0; any non-negative value may be specified.
> > > +
> > >  @item -fdiagnostics-format=@var{FORMAT}
> > >  @opindex fdiagnostics-format
> > >  Select a different format for printing diagnostics.
> > 
> > [...snip...]
> > 
> > > +A diagnostic can contain zero or more locations.  Each location has an
> > > +optional @code{label} string and up to three positions within it: a
> > > +@code{caret} position and optional @code{start} and @code{finish} 
> > > positions.
> > > +A position is described by a @code{file} name, a @code{line} number, and
> > > +three numbers indicating a column position: @code{display-column} counts
> > > +display columns, accounting for tabs and multibyte characters;
> > > +@code{byte-column} counts raw bytes; and @code{column} is equal to one of
> > > +the previous two, as dictated by the @option{-fdiagnostics-column-unit}
> > > +option.
> > 
> > Might be clearer to use an unordered list here for the three kinds of 
> > column.
> > 
> > > All three columns are relative to the origin specified by
> > > +@option{-fdiagnostics-column-origin}, which is typically equal to 1 but 
> > > may
> > > +be set, for instance, to 0 for compatibility with other utilities that
> > > +number columns from 0.  The column origin is recorded in the JSON output 
> > > in
> > > +the @code{column-origin} tag.  In the remaining examples below, the extra
> > > +column number outputs have been omitted for brevity.
> > 
> > [...snip...]
> > 
> 
> I improved the docs along these lines.
> 
> > Thanks again for the patch; hope this is constructive
> > Dave
> >
> 
> Thanks for your time! BTW, I did bootstrap + regtest this version as well on
> x86-64 Linux, it looks good, new tests pass and others are the same:
> 
> FAIL 97 97
> PASS 476837 477297
> UNRESOLVED 7 7
> UNSUPPORTED 11726 11726
> UNTESTED 195 195
> XFAIL 1807 1807
> XPASS 37 37
> 
> -Lewis

> From 7729ce3334b6768a25967a6dd4a0a5a2ed0923cc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Lewis Hyatt <lhy...@gmail.com>
> Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2020 22:04:07 -0400
> Subject: [PATCH] diagnostics: Support conversion of tabs to spaces [PR49973] 
> [PR86904]
> 
> Supports conversion of tabs to spaces when outputting diagnostics. Also
> adds -fdiagnostics-column-unit and -fdiagnostics-column-origin options to
> control how the column number is output, thereby resolving the two PRs.
> 
> gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
> 
>       PR other/86904
>       * c-indentation.c (should_warn_for_misleading_indentation): Get
>       global tabstop from the new source.
>       * c-opts.c (c_common_handle_option): Remove handling of -ftabstop, which
>       is now a common option.
>       * c.opt: Likewise.
> 
> gcc/ChangeLog:
> 
>       PR preprocessor/49973
>       PR other/86904
>       * common.opt: Handle -ftabstop here instead of in c-family
>       options.  Add -fdiagnostics-column-unit= and
>       -fdiagnostics-column-origin= options.
>       * opts.c (common_handle_option): Handle the new options.
>       * diagnostic-format-json.cc (json_from_expanded_location): Add
>       diagnostic_context argument.  Use it to convert column numbers as per
>       the new options.
>       (json_from_location_range): Likewise.
>       (json_from_fixit_hint): Likewise.
>       (json_end_diagnostic): Pass the new context argument to helper
>       functions above.  Add "column-origin" field to the output.
>       (test_unknown_location): Add the new context argument to calls to
>       helper functions.
>       (test_bad_endpoints): Likewise.
>       * diagnostic-show-locus.c
>       (exploc_with_display_col::exploc_with_display_col): Support
>       tabstop parameter.
>       (layout_point::layout_point): Make use of class
>       exploc_with_display_col.
>       (layout_range::layout_range): Likewise.
>       (struct line_bounds): Clarify that the units are now always
>       display columns.  Rename members accordingly.  Add constructor.
>       (layout::print_source_line): Add support for tab expansion.
>       (make_range): Adapt to class layout_range changes.
>       (layout::maybe_add_location_range): Likewise.
>       (layout::layout): Adapt to class exploc_with_display_col changes.
>       (layout::calculate_x_offset_display): Support tabstop parameter.
>       (layout::print_annotation_line): Adapt to struct line_bounds changes.
>       (layout::print_line): Likewise.
>       (line_label::line_label): Add diagnostic_context argument.
>       (get_affected_range): Likewise.
>       (get_printed_columns): Likewise.
>       (layout::print_any_labels): Adapt to struct line_label changes.
>       (class correction): Add m_tabstop member.
>       (correction::correction): Add tabstop argument.
>       (correction::compute_display_cols): Use m_tabstop.
>       (class line_corrections): Add m_context member.
>       (line_corrections::line_corrections): Add diagnostic_context argument.
>       (line_corrections::add_hint): Use m_context to handle tabstops.
>       (layout::print_trailing_fixits): Adapt to class line_corrections
>       changes.
>       (test_layout_x_offset_display_utf8): Support tabstop parameter.
>       (test_layout_x_offset_display_tab): New selftest.
>       (test_one_liner_colorized_utf8): Likewise.
>       (test_tab_expansion): Likewise.
>       (test_diagnostic_show_locus_one_liner_utf8): Call the new tests.
>       (diagnostic_show_locus_c_tests): Likewise.
>       (test_overlapped_fixit_printing): Adapt to helper class and
>       function changes.
>       (test_overlapped_fixit_printing_utf8): Likewise.
>       (test_overlapped_fixit_printing_2): Likewise.
>       * diagnostic.h (enum diagnostics_column_unit): New enum.
>       (struct diagnostic_context): Add members for the new options.
>       (diagnostic_converted_column): Declare.
>       (json_from_expanded_location): Add new context argument.
>       * diagnostic.c (diagnostic_initialize): Initialize new members.
>       (diagnostic_converted_column): New function.
>       (maybe_line_and_column): Be willing to output a column of 0.
>       (diagnostic_get_location_text): Convert column number as per the new
>       options.
>       (diagnostic_report_current_module): Likewise.
>       (assert_location_text): Add origin and column_unit arguments for
>       testing the new functionality.
>       (test_diagnostic_get_location_text): Test the new functionality.
>       * doc/invoke.texi: Document the new options and behavior.
>       * input.h (location_compute_display_column): Add tabstop argument.
>       * input.c (location_compute_display_column): Likewise.
>       (test_cpp_utf8): Add selftests for tab expansion.
>       * tree-diagnostic-path.cc (default_tree_make_json_for_path): Pass the
>       new context argument to json_from_expanded_location().
> 
> libcpp/ChangeLog:
> 
>       PR preprocessor/49973
>       PR other/86904
>       * include/cpplib.h (struct cpp_options):  Removed support for -ftabstop,
>       which is now handled by diagnostic_context.
>       (class cpp_display_width_computation): New class.
>       (cpp_byte_column_to_display_column): Add optional tabstop argument.
>       (cpp_display_width): Likewise.
>       (cpp_display_column_to_byte_column): Likewise.
>       * charset.c
>       (cpp_display_width_computation::cpp_display_width_computation): New
>       function.
>       (cpp_display_width_computation::advance_display_cols): Likewise.
>       (compute_next_display_width): Removed and implemented this
>       functionality in a new function...
>       (cpp_display_width_computation::process_next_codepoint): ...here.
>       (cpp_byte_column_to_display_column): Added tabstop argument.
>       Reimplemented in terms of class cpp_display_width_computation.
>       (cpp_display_column_to_byte_column): Likewise.
>       * init.c (cpp_create_reader): Remove handling of -ftabstop, which is now
>       handled by diagnostic_context.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> 
>       PR preprocessor/49973
>       PR other/86904
>       * c-c++-common/Wmisleading-indentation-3.c: Adjust expected output
>       for new defaults.
>       * c-c++-common/Wmisleading-indentation.c: Likewise.
>       * c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-1.c: Likewise.
>       * c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-2.c: Likewise.
>       * c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-3.c: Likewise.
>       * c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-4.c: Likewise.
>       * c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-5.c: Likewise.
>       * c-c++-common/missing-close-symbol.c: Likewise.
>       * g++.dg/diagnostic/bad-binary-ops.C: Likewise.
>       * g++.dg/parse/error4.C: Likewise.
>       * g++.old-deja/g++.brendan/crash11.C: Likewise.
>       * g++.old-deja/g++.pt/overload2.C: Likewise.
>       * g++.old-deja/g++.robertl/eb109.C: Likewise.
>       * gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-9.c: Likewise.
>       * gcc.dg/bad-binary-ops.c: Likewise.
>       * gcc.dg/format/branch-1.c: Likewise.
>       * gcc.dg/format/pr79210.c: Likewise.
>       * gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-expressions-1.c: Likewise.
>       * gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-string-literals-1.c: Likewise.
>       * gcc.dg/redecl-4.c: Likewise.
>       * gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-1.F90: Likewise.
>       * gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-2.F90: Likewise.
>       * gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-3.F90: Likewise.
>       * go.dg/arrayclear.go: Add a comment explaining why adding a
>       comment was necessary to work around a dejagnu bug.
>       * c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-1.c: New test.
>       * c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-2.c: New test.
>       * c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-3.c: New test.
>       * c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-4.c: New test.
>       * c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-5.c: New test.
>       * c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-6.c: New test.
>       * c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-7.c: New test.
>       * c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-8.c: New test.
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-indentation.c b/gcc/c-family/c-indentation.c
> index 9fba3bcc67c..d814f6f29e6 100644
> --- a/gcc/c-family/c-indentation.c
> +++ b/gcc/c-family/c-indentation.c
> @@ -24,8 +24,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
>  #include "c-common.h"
>  #include "c-indentation.h"
>  #include "selftest.h"
> -
> -extern cpp_options *cpp_opts;
> +#include "diagnostic.h"
>  
>  /* Round up VIS_COLUMN to nearest tab stop. */
>  
> @@ -299,7 +298,7 @@ should_warn_for_misleading_indentation (const 
> token_indent_info &guard_tinfo,
>    expanded_location next_stmt_exploc = expand_location (next_stmt_loc);
>    expanded_location guard_exploc = expand_location (guard_loc);
>  
> -  const unsigned int tab_width = cpp_opts->tabstop;
> +  const unsigned int tab_width = global_dc->tabstop;
>  
>    /* They must be in the same file.  */
>    if (next_stmt_exploc.file != body_exploc.file)
> diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c b/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
> index 8a5131b8ac6..f6588277565 100644
> --- a/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
> +++ b/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
> @@ -504,12 +504,6 @@ c_common_handle_option (size_t scode, const char *arg, 
> HOST_WIDE_INT value,
>       cpp_opts->track_macro_expansion = 2;
>        break;
>  
> -    case OPT_ftabstop_:
> -      /* It is documented that we silently ignore silly values.  */
> -      if (value >= 1 && value <= 100)
> -     cpp_opts->tabstop = value;
> -      break;
> -
>      case OPT_fexec_charset_:
>        cpp_opts->narrow_charset = arg;
>        break;
> diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c.opt b/gcc/c-family/c.opt
> index 89a58282b3f..913f91d818a 100644
> --- a/gcc/c-family/c.opt
> +++ b/gcc/c-family/c.opt
> @@ -1876,10 +1876,6 @@ Enum(strong_eval_order) String(some) Value(1)
>  EnumValue
>  Enum(strong_eval_order) String(all) Value(2)
>  
> -ftabstop=
> -C ObjC C++ ObjC++ Joined RejectNegative UInteger
> --ftabstop=<number>   Distance between tab stops for column reporting.
> -
>  ftemplate-backtrace-limit=
>  C++ ObjC++ Joined RejectNegative UInteger Var(template_backtrace_limit) 
> Init(10)
>  Set the maximum number of template instantiation notes for a single warning 
> or error.
> diff --git a/gcc/common.opt b/gcc/common.opt
> index df8af365d1b..a3893a4725e 100644
> --- a/gcc/common.opt
> +++ b/gcc/common.opt
> @@ -1328,6 +1328,14 @@ Enum(diagnostic_url_rule) String(always) 
> Value(DIAGNOSTICS_URL_YES)
>  EnumValue
>  Enum(diagnostic_url_rule) String(auto) Value(DIAGNOSTICS_URL_AUTO)
>  
> +fdiagnostics-column-unit=
> +Common Joined RejectNegative Enum(diagnostics_column_unit)
> +-fdiagnostics-column-unit=[display|byte]     Select whether column numbers 
> are output as display columns (default) or raw bytes.
> +
> +fdiagnostics-column-origin=
> +Common Joined RejectNegative UInteger
> +-fdiagnostics-column-origin=<number> Set the number of the first column.  
> The default is 1-based as per GNU style, but some utilities may expect 
> 0-based, for example.
> +
>  fdiagnostics-format=
>  Common Joined RejectNegative Enum(diagnostics_output_format)
>  -fdiagnostics-format=[text|json]     Select output format.
> @@ -1336,6 +1344,15 @@ Common Joined RejectNegative 
> Enum(diagnostics_output_format)
>  SourceInclude
>  diagnostic.h
>  
> +Enum
> +Name(diagnostics_column_unit) Type(int)
> +
> +EnumValue
> +Enum(diagnostics_column_unit) String(display) 
> Value(DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_DISPLAY)
> +
> +EnumValue
> +Enum(diagnostics_column_unit) String(byte) 
> Value(DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_BYTE)
> +
>  Enum
>  Name(diagnostics_output_format) Type(int)
>  
> @@ -1365,6 +1382,10 @@ fdiagnostics-path-format=
>  Common Joined RejectNegative Var(flag_diagnostics_path_format) 
> Enum(diagnostic_path_format) Init(DPF_INLINE_EVENTS)
>  Specify how to print any control-flow path associated with a diagnostic.
>  
> +ftabstop=
> +Common Joined RejectNegative UInteger
> +-ftabstop=<number>      Distance between tab stops for column reporting.
> +
>  Enum
>  Name(diagnostic_path_format) Type(int)
>  
> diff --git a/gcc/diagnostic-format-json.cc b/gcc/diagnostic-format-json.cc
> index 7bda5c4ba83..465c42fdfde 100644
> --- a/gcc/diagnostic-format-json.cc
> +++ b/gcc/diagnostic-format-json.cc
> @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
>  #include "system.h"
>  #include "coretypes.h"
>  #include "diagnostic.h"
> +#include "selftest-diagnostic.h"
>  #include "diagnostic-metadata.h"
>  #include "json.h"
>  #include "selftest.h"
> @@ -43,21 +44,43 @@ static json::array *cur_children_array;
>  /* Generate a JSON object for LOC.  */
>  
>  json::value *
> -json_from_expanded_location (location_t loc)
> +json_from_expanded_location (diagnostic_context *context, location_t loc)
>  {
>    expanded_location exploc = expand_location (loc);
>    json::object *result = new json::object ();
>    if (exploc.file)
>      result->set ("file", new json::string (exploc.file));
>    result->set ("line", new json::integer_number (exploc.line));
> -  result->set ("column", new json::integer_number (exploc.column));
> +
> +  const enum diagnostics_column_unit orig_unit = context->column_unit;
> +  struct
> +  {
> +    const char *name;
> +    enum diagnostics_column_unit unit;
> +  } column_fields[] = {
> +    {"display-column", DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_DISPLAY},
> +    {"byte-column", DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_BYTE}
> +  };
> +  int the_column = INT_MIN;
> +  for (int i = 0; i != sizeof column_fields / sizeof (*column_fields); ++i)
> +    {
> +      context->column_unit = column_fields[i].unit;
> +      const int col = diagnostic_converted_column (context, exploc);
> +      result->set (column_fields[i].name, new json::integer_number (col));
> +      if (column_fields[i].unit == orig_unit)
> +     the_column = col;
> +    }
> +  gcc_assert (the_column != INT_MIN);
> +  result->set ("column", new json::integer_number (the_column));
> +  context->column_unit = orig_unit;
>    return result;
>  }
>  
>  /* Generate a JSON object for LOC_RANGE.  */
>  
>  static json::object *
> -json_from_location_range (const location_range *loc_range, unsigned 
> range_idx)
> +json_from_location_range (diagnostic_context *context,
> +                       const location_range *loc_range, unsigned range_idx)
>  {
>    location_t caret_loc = get_pure_location (loc_range->m_loc);
>  
> @@ -68,13 +91,13 @@ json_from_location_range (const location_range 
> *loc_range, unsigned range_idx)
>    location_t finish_loc = get_finish (loc_range->m_loc);
>  
>    json::object *result = new json::object ();
> -  result->set ("caret", json_from_expanded_location (caret_loc));
> +  result->set ("caret", json_from_expanded_location (context, caret_loc));
>    if (start_loc != caret_loc
>        && start_loc != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
> -    result->set ("start", json_from_expanded_location (start_loc));
> +    result->set ("start", json_from_expanded_location (context, start_loc));
>    if (finish_loc != caret_loc
>        && finish_loc != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
> -    result->set ("finish", json_from_expanded_location (finish_loc));
> +    result->set ("finish", json_from_expanded_location (context, 
> finish_loc));
>  
>    if (loc_range->m_label)
>      {
> @@ -91,14 +114,14 @@ json_from_location_range (const location_range 
> *loc_range, unsigned range_idx)
>  /* Generate a JSON object for HINT.  */
>  
>  static json::object *
> -json_from_fixit_hint (const fixit_hint *hint)
> +json_from_fixit_hint (diagnostic_context *context, const fixit_hint *hint)
>  {
>    json::object *fixit_obj = new json::object ();
>  
>    location_t start_loc = hint->get_start_loc ();
> -  fixit_obj->set ("start", json_from_expanded_location (start_loc));
> +  fixit_obj->set ("start", json_from_expanded_location (context, start_loc));
>    location_t next_loc = hint->get_next_loc ();
> -  fixit_obj->set ("next", json_from_expanded_location (next_loc));
> +  fixit_obj->set ("next", json_from_expanded_location (context, next_loc));
>    fixit_obj->set ("string", new json::string (hint->get_string ()));
>  
>    return fixit_obj;
> @@ -190,11 +213,13 @@ json_end_diagnostic (diagnostic_context *context, 
> diagnostic_info *diagnostic,
>    else
>      {
>        /* Otherwise, make diag_obj be the top-level object within the group;
> -      add a "children" array.  */
> +      add a "children" array and record the column origin.  */
>        toplevel_array->append (diag_obj);
>        cur_group = diag_obj;
>        cur_children_array = new json::array ();
>        diag_obj->set ("children", cur_children_array);
> +      diag_obj->set ("column-origin",
> +                  new json::integer_number (context->column_origin));
>      }
>  
>    const rich_location *richloc = diagnostic->richloc;
> @@ -205,7 +230,7 @@ json_end_diagnostic (diagnostic_context *context, 
> diagnostic_info *diagnostic,
>    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < richloc->get_num_locations (); i++)
>      {
>        const location_range *loc_range = richloc->get_range (i);
> -      json::object *loc_obj = json_from_location_range (loc_range, i);
> +      json::object *loc_obj = json_from_location_range (context, loc_range, 
> i);
>        if (loc_obj)
>       loc_array->append (loc_obj);
>      }
> @@ -217,7 +242,7 @@ json_end_diagnostic (diagnostic_context *context, 
> diagnostic_info *diagnostic,
>        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < richloc->get_num_fixit_hints (); i++)
>       {
>         const fixit_hint *hint = richloc->get_fixit_hint (i);
> -       json::object *fixit_obj = json_from_fixit_hint (hint);
> +       json::object *fixit_obj = json_from_fixit_hint (context, hint);
>         fixit_array->append (fixit_obj);
>       }
>      }
> @@ -320,7 +345,8 @@ namespace selftest {
>  static void
>  test_unknown_location ()
>  {
> -  delete json_from_expanded_location (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
> +  test_diagnostic_context dc;
> +  delete json_from_expanded_location (&dc, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
>  }
>  
>  /* Verify that we gracefully handle attempts to serialize bad
> @@ -338,7 +364,8 @@ test_bad_endpoints ()
>    loc_range.m_range_display_kind = SHOW_RANGE_WITH_CARET;
>    loc_range.m_label = NULL;
>  
> -  json::object *obj = json_from_location_range (&loc_range, 0);
> +  test_diagnostic_context dc;
> +  json::object *obj = json_from_location_range (&dc, &loc_range, 0);
>    /* We should have a "caret" value, but no "start" or "finish" values.  */
>    ASSERT_TRUE (obj != NULL);
>    ASSERT_TRUE (obj->get ("caret") != NULL);
> diff --git a/gcc/diagnostic-show-locus.c b/gcc/diagnostic-show-locus.c
> index 4618b4edb7d..da3c5b6a92d 100644
> --- a/gcc/diagnostic-show-locus.c
> +++ b/gcc/diagnostic-show-locus.c
> @@ -175,9 +175,10 @@ enum column_unit {
>  class exploc_with_display_col : public expanded_location
>  {
>   public:
> -  exploc_with_display_col (const expanded_location &exploc)
> +  exploc_with_display_col (const expanded_location &exploc, int tabstop)
>      : expanded_location (exploc),
> -      m_display_col (location_compute_display_column (exploc)) {}
> +      m_display_col (location_compute_display_column (exploc, tabstop))
> +  {}
>  
>    int m_display_col;
>  };
> @@ -189,11 +190,11 @@ class exploc_with_display_col : public expanded_location
>  class layout_point
>  {
>   public:
> -  layout_point (const expanded_location &exploc)
> +  layout_point (const exploc_with_display_col &exploc)
>      : m_line (exploc.line)
>    {
>      m_columns[CU_BYTES] = exploc.column;
> -    m_columns[CU_DISPLAY_COLS] = location_compute_display_column (exploc);
> +    m_columns[CU_DISPLAY_COLS] = exploc.m_display_col;
>    }
>  
>    linenum_type m_line;
> @@ -205,10 +206,10 @@ class layout_point
>  class layout_range
>  {
>   public:
> -  layout_range (const expanded_location *start_exploc,
> -             const expanded_location *finish_exploc,
> +  layout_range (const exploc_with_display_col &start_exploc,
> +             const exploc_with_display_col &finish_exploc,
>               enum range_display_kind range_display_kind,
> -             const expanded_location *caret_exploc,
> +             const exploc_with_display_col &caret_exploc,
>               unsigned original_idx,
>               const range_label *label);
>  
> @@ -226,22 +227,18 @@ class layout_range
>  
>  /* A struct for use by layout::print_source_line for telling
>     layout::print_annotation_line the extents of the source line that
> -   it printed, so that underlines can be clipped appropriately.  */
> +   it printed, so that underlines can be clipped appropriately.  Units
> +   are 1-based display columns.  */
>  
>  struct line_bounds
>  {
> -  int m_first_non_ws;
> -  int m_last_non_ws;
> +  int m_first_non_ws_disp_col;
> +  int m_last_non_ws_disp_col;
>  
> -  void convert_to_display_cols (char_span line)
> +  line_bounds ()
>    {
> -    m_first_non_ws = cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (line.get_buffer (),
> -                                                     line.length (),
> -                                                     m_first_non_ws);
> -
> -    m_last_non_ws = cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (line.get_buffer (),
> -                                                    line.length (),
> -                                                    m_last_non_ws);
> +    m_first_non_ws_disp_col = INT_MAX;
> +    m_last_non_ws_disp_col = 0;
>    }
>  };
>  
> @@ -351,8 +348,8 @@ class layout
>   private:
>    bool will_show_line_p (linenum_type row) const;
>    void print_leading_fixits (linenum_type row);
> -  void print_source_line (linenum_type row, const char *line, int line_bytes,
> -                       line_bounds *lbounds_out);
> +  line_bounds print_source_line (linenum_type row, const char *line,
> +                              int line_bytes);
>    bool should_print_annotation_line_p (linenum_type row) const;
>    void start_annotation_line (char margin_char = ' ') const;
>    void print_annotation_line (linenum_type row, const line_bounds lbounds);
> @@ -513,16 +510,16 @@ colorizer::get_color_by_name (const char *name)
>     Initialize various layout_point fields from expanded_location
>     equivalents; we've already filtered on file.  */
>  
> -layout_range::layout_range (const expanded_location *start_exploc,
> -                         const expanded_location *finish_exploc,
> +layout_range::layout_range (const exploc_with_display_col &start_exploc,
> +                         const exploc_with_display_col &finish_exploc,
>                           enum range_display_kind range_display_kind,
> -                         const expanded_location *caret_exploc,
> +                         const exploc_with_display_col &caret_exploc,
>                           unsigned original_idx,
>                           const range_label *label)
> -: m_start (*start_exploc),
> -  m_finish (*finish_exploc),
> +: m_start (start_exploc),
> +  m_finish (finish_exploc),
>    m_range_display_kind (range_display_kind),
> -  m_caret (*caret_exploc),
> +  m_caret (caret_exploc),
>    m_original_idx (original_idx),
>    m_label (label)
>  {
> @@ -646,6 +643,9 @@ layout_range::intersects_line_p (linenum_type row) const
>  
>  #if CHECKING_P
>  
> +/* Default for when we don't care what the tab expansion is set to.  */
> +static const int def_tabstop = 8;
> +
>  /* Create some expanded locations for testing layout_range.  The filename
>     member of the explocs is set to the empty string.  This member will only 
> be
>     inspected by the calls to location_compute_display_column() made from the
> @@ -662,8 +662,11 @@ make_range (int start_line, int start_col, int end_line, 
> int end_col)
>      = {"", start_line, start_col, NULL, false};
>    const expanded_location finish_exploc
>      = {"", end_line, end_col, NULL, false};
> -  return layout_range (&start_exploc, &finish_exploc, 
> SHOW_RANGE_WITHOUT_CARET,
> -                    &start_exploc, 0, NULL);
> +  return layout_range (exploc_with_display_col (start_exploc, def_tabstop),
> +                    exploc_with_display_col (finish_exploc, def_tabstop),
> +                    SHOW_RANGE_WITHOUT_CARET,
> +                    exploc_with_display_col (start_exploc, def_tabstop),
> +                    0, NULL);
>  }
>  
>  /* Selftests for layout_range::contains_point and
> @@ -964,7 +967,7 @@ layout::layout (diagnostic_context * context,
>  : m_context (context),
>    m_pp (context->printer),
>    m_primary_loc (richloc->get_range (0)->m_loc),
> -  m_exploc (richloc->get_expanded_location (0)),
> +  m_exploc (richloc->get_expanded_location (0), context->tabstop),
>    m_colorizer (context, diagnostic_kind),
>    m_colorize_source_p (context->colorize_source_p),
>    m_show_labels_p (context->show_labels_p),
> @@ -1060,7 +1063,10 @@ layout::maybe_add_location_range (const location_range 
> *loc_range,
>  
>    /* Everything is now known to be in the correct source file,
>       but it may require further sanitization.  */
> -  layout_range ri (&start, &finish, loc_range->m_range_display_kind, &caret,
> +  layout_range ri (exploc_with_display_col (start, m_context->tabstop),
> +                exploc_with_display_col (finish, m_context->tabstop),
> +                loc_range->m_range_display_kind,
> +                exploc_with_display_col (caret, m_context->tabstop),
>                  original_idx, loc_range->m_label);
>  
>    /* If we have a range that finishes before it starts (perhaps
> @@ -1394,7 +1400,7 @@ layout::calculate_x_offset_display ()
>      = get_line_bytes_without_trailing_whitespace (line.get_buffer (),
>                                                 line.length ());
>    int eol_display_column
> -    = cpp_display_width (line.get_buffer (), line_bytes);
> +    = cpp_display_width (line.get_buffer (), line_bytes, m_context->tabstop);
>    if (caret_display_column > eol_display_column
>        || !caret_display_column)
>      {
> @@ -1445,16 +1451,13 @@ layout::calculate_x_offset_display ()
>  }
>  
>  /* Print line ROW of source code, potentially colorized at any ranges, and
> -   populate *LBOUNDS_OUT.
> -   LINE is the source line (not necessarily 0-terminated) and LINE_BYTES
> -   is its length in bytes.
> -   This function deals only with byte offsets, not display columns, so
> -   m_x_offset_display must be converted from display to byte units.  In
> -   particular, LINE_BYTES and LBOUNDS_OUT are in bytes.  */
> +   return the line bounds.  LINE is the source line (not necessarily
> +   0-terminated) and LINE_BYTES is its length in bytes.  In order to handle 
> both
> +   colorization and tab expansion, this function tracks the line position in
> +   both byte and display column units.  */
>  
> -void
> -layout::print_source_line (linenum_type row, const char *line, int 
> line_bytes,
> -                        line_bounds *lbounds_out)
> +line_bounds
> +layout::print_source_line (linenum_type row, const char *line, int 
> line_bytes)
>  {
>    m_colorizer.set_normal_text ();
>  
> @@ -1469,30 +1472,29 @@ layout::print_source_line (linenum_type row, const 
> char *line, int line_bytes,
>    else
>      pp_space (m_pp);
>  
> -  /* We will stop printing the source line at any trailing whitespace, and 
> start
> -     printing it as per m_x_offset_display.  */
> +  /* We will stop printing the source line at any trailing whitespace.  */
>    line_bytes = get_line_bytes_without_trailing_whitespace (line,
>                                                          line_bytes);
> -  int x_offset_bytes = 0;
> -  if (m_x_offset_display)
> -    {
> -      x_offset_bytes = cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (line, line_bytes,
> -                                                       m_x_offset_display);
> -      /* In case the leading portion of the line that will be skipped over 
> ends
> -      with a character with wcwidth > 1, then it is possible we skipped too
> -      much, so account for that by padding with spaces.  */
> -      const int overage
> -     = cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (line, line_bytes, x_offset_bytes)
> -     - m_x_offset_display;
> -      for (int column = 0; column < overage; ++column)
> -     pp_space (m_pp);
> -      line += x_offset_bytes;
> -    }
>  
> -  /* Print the line.  */
> -  int first_non_ws = INT_MAX;
> -  int last_non_ws = 0;
> -  for (int col_byte = 1 + x_offset_bytes; col_byte <= line_bytes; col_byte++)
> +  /* This object helps to keep track of which display column we are at, 
> which is
> +     necessary for computing the line bounds in display units, for doing
> +     tab expansion, and for implementing m_x_offset_display.  */
> +  cpp_display_width_computation dw (line, line_bytes, m_context->tabstop);
> +
> +  /* Skip the first m_x_offset_display display columns.  In case the leading
> +     portion that will be skipped ends with a character with wcwidth > 1, 
> then
> +     it is possible we skipped too much, so account for that by padding with
> +     spaces.  Note that this does the right thing too in case a tab was the 
> last
> +     character to be skipped over; the tab is effectively replaced by the
> +     correct number of trailing spaces needed to offset by the desired 
> number of
> +     display columns.  */
> +  for (int skipped_display_cols = dw.advance_display_cols 
> (m_x_offset_display);
> +       skipped_display_cols > m_x_offset_display; --skipped_display_cols)
> +    pp_space (m_pp);
> +
> +  /* Print the line and compute the line_bounds.  */
> +  line_bounds lbounds;
> +  while (!dw.done ())
>      {
>        /* Assuming colorization is enabled for the caret and underline
>        characters, we may also colorize the associated characters
> @@ -1510,7 +1512,8 @@ layout::print_source_line (linenum_type row, const char 
> *line, int line_bytes,
>       {
>         bool in_range_p;
>         point_state state;
> -       in_range_p = get_state_at_point (row, col_byte,
> +       const int start_byte_col = dw.bytes_processed () + 1;
> +       in_range_p = get_state_at_point (row, start_byte_col,
>                                          0, INT_MAX,
>                                          CU_BYTES,
>                                          &state);
> @@ -1519,22 +1522,44 @@ layout::print_source_line (linenum_type row, const 
> char *line, int line_bytes,
>         else
>           m_colorizer.set_normal_text ();
>       }
> -      char c = *line;
> -      if (c == '\0' || c == '\t' || c == '\r')
> -     c = ' ';
> -      if (c != ' ')
> +
> +      /* Get the display width of the next character to be output, expanding
> +      tabs and replacing some control bytes with spaces as necessary.  */
> +      const char *c = dw.next_byte ();
> +      const int start_disp_col = dw.display_cols_processed () + 1;
> +      const int this_display_width = dw.process_next_codepoint ();
> +      if (*c == '\t')
> +     {
> +       /* The returned display width is the number of spaces into which the
> +          tab should be expanded.  */
> +       for (int i = 0; i != this_display_width; ++i)
> +         pp_space (m_pp);
> +       continue;
> +     }
> +      if (*c == '\0' || *c == '\r')
>       {
> -       last_non_ws = col_byte;
> -       if (first_non_ws == INT_MAX)
> -         first_non_ws = col_byte;
> +       /* cpp_wcwidth() promises to return 1 for all control bytes, and we
> +          want to output these as a single space too, so this case is
> +          actually the same as the '\t' case.  */
> +       gcc_assert (this_display_width == 1);
> +       pp_space (m_pp);
> +       continue;
>       }
> -      pp_character (m_pp, c);
> -      line++;
> +
> +      /* We have a (possibly multibyte) character to output; update the line
> +      bounds if it is not whitespace.  */
> +      if (*c != ' ')
> +     {
> +       lbounds.m_last_non_ws_disp_col = dw.display_cols_processed ();
> +       if (lbounds.m_first_non_ws_disp_col == INT_MAX)
> +         lbounds.m_first_non_ws_disp_col = start_disp_col;
> +     }
> +
> +      /* Output the character.  */
> +      while (c != dw.next_byte ()) pp_character (m_pp, *c++);
>      }
>    print_newline ();
> -
> -  lbounds_out->m_first_non_ws = first_non_ws;
> -  lbounds_out->m_last_non_ws = last_non_ws;
> +  return lbounds;
>  }
>  
>  /* Determine if we should print an annotation line for ROW.
> @@ -1576,14 +1601,13 @@ layout::start_annotation_line (char margin_char) const
>  }
>  
>  /* Print a line consisting of the caret/underlines for the given
> -   source line.  This function works with display columns, rather than byte
> -   counts; in particular, LBOUNDS should be in display column units.  */
> +   source line.  */
>  
>  void
>  layout::print_annotation_line (linenum_type row, const line_bounds lbounds)
>  {
>    int x_bound = get_x_bound_for_row (row, m_exploc.m_display_col,
> -                                  lbounds.m_last_non_ws);
> +                                  lbounds.m_last_non_ws_disp_col);
>  
>    start_annotation_line ();
>    pp_space (m_pp);
> @@ -1593,8 +1617,8 @@ layout::print_annotation_line (linenum_type row, const 
> line_bounds lbounds)
>        bool in_range_p;
>        point_state state;
>        in_range_p = get_state_at_point (row, column,
> -                                    lbounds.m_first_non_ws,
> -                                    lbounds.m_last_non_ws,
> +                                    lbounds.m_first_non_ws_disp_col,
> +                                    lbounds.m_last_non_ws_disp_col,
>                                      CU_DISPLAY_COLS,
>                                      &state);
>        if (in_range_p)
> @@ -1631,12 +1655,14 @@ layout::print_annotation_line (linenum_type row, 
> const line_bounds lbounds)
>  class line_label
>  {
>  public:
> -  line_label (int state_idx, int column, label_text text)
> +  line_label (diagnostic_context *context, int state_idx, int column,
> +           label_text text)
>    : m_state_idx (state_idx), m_column (column),
>      m_text (text), m_label_line (0), m_has_vbar (true)
>    {
>      const int bytes = strlen (text.m_buffer);
> -    m_display_width = cpp_display_width (text.m_buffer, bytes);
> +    m_display_width
> +      = cpp_display_width (text.m_buffer, bytes, context->tabstop);
>    }
>  
>    /* Sorting is primarily by column, then by state index.  */
> @@ -1696,7 +1722,7 @@ layout::print_any_labels (linenum_type row)
>       if (text.m_buffer == NULL)
>         continue;
>  
> -     labels.safe_push (line_label (i, disp_col, text));
> +     labels.safe_push (line_label (m_context, i, disp_col, text));
>        }
>    }
>  
> @@ -1976,7 +2002,8 @@ public:
>  
>  /* Get the range of bytes or display columns that HINT would affect.  */
>  static column_range
> -get_affected_range (const fixit_hint *hint, enum column_unit col_unit)
> +get_affected_range (diagnostic_context *context,
> +                 const fixit_hint *hint, enum column_unit col_unit)
>  {
>    expanded_location exploc_start = expand_location (hint->get_start_loc ());
>    expanded_location exploc_finish = expand_location (hint->get_next_loc ());
> @@ -1986,11 +2013,13 @@ get_affected_range (const fixit_hint *hint, enum 
> column_unit col_unit)
>    int finish_column;
>    if (col_unit == CU_DISPLAY_COLS)
>      {
> -      start_column = location_compute_display_column (exploc_start);
> +      start_column
> +     = location_compute_display_column (exploc_start, context->tabstop);
>        if (hint->insertion_p ())
>       finish_column = start_column - 1;
>        else
> -     finish_column = location_compute_display_column (exploc_finish);
> +     finish_column
> +       = location_compute_display_column (exploc_finish, context->tabstop);
>      }
>    else
>      {
> @@ -2003,12 +2032,12 @@ get_affected_range (const fixit_hint *hint, enum 
> column_unit col_unit)
>  /* Get the range of display columns that would be printed for HINT.  */
>  
>  static column_range
> -get_printed_columns (const fixit_hint *hint)
> +get_printed_columns (diagnostic_context *context, const fixit_hint *hint)
>  {
>    expanded_location exploc = expand_location (hint->get_start_loc ());
> -  int start_column = location_compute_display_column (exploc);
> -  int hint_width = cpp_display_width (hint->get_string (),
> -                                   hint->get_length ());
> +  int start_column = location_compute_display_column (exploc, 
> context->tabstop);
> +  int hint_width = cpp_display_width (hint->get_string (), hint->get_length 
> (),
> +                                   context->tabstop);
>    int final_hint_column = start_column + hint_width - 1;
>    if (hint->insertion_p ())
>      {
> @@ -2018,7 +2047,8 @@ get_printed_columns (const fixit_hint *hint)
>      {
>        exploc = expand_location (hint->get_next_loc ());
>        --exploc.column;
> -      int finish_column = location_compute_display_column (exploc);
> +      int finish_column
> +     = location_compute_display_column (exploc, context->tabstop);
>        return column_range (start_column,
>                          MAX (finish_column, final_hint_column));
>      }
> @@ -2035,12 +2065,14 @@ public:
>    correction (column_range affected_bytes,
>             column_range affected_columns,
>             column_range printed_columns,
> -           const char *new_text, size_t new_text_len)
> +           const char *new_text, size_t new_text_len,
> +           int tabstop)
>    : m_affected_bytes (affected_bytes),
>      m_affected_columns (affected_columns),
>      m_printed_columns (printed_columns),
>      m_text (xstrdup (new_text)),
>      m_byte_length (new_text_len),
> +    m_tabstop (tabstop),
>      m_alloc_sz (new_text_len + 1)
>    {
>      compute_display_cols ();
> @@ -2058,7 +2090,7 @@ public:
>  
>    void compute_display_cols ()
>    {
> -    m_display_cols = cpp_display_width (m_text, m_byte_length);
> +    m_display_cols = cpp_display_width (m_text, m_byte_length, m_tabstop);
>    }
>  
>    void overwrite (int dst_offset, const char_span &src_span)
> @@ -2086,6 +2118,7 @@ public:
>    char *m_text;
>    size_t m_byte_length; /* Not including null-terminator.  */
>    int m_display_cols;
> +  int m_tabstop;
>    size_t m_alloc_sz;
>  };
>  
> @@ -2121,13 +2154,15 @@ correction::ensure_terminated ()
>  class line_corrections
>  {
>  public:
> -  line_corrections (const char *filename, linenum_type row)
> -  : m_filename (filename), m_row (row)
> +  line_corrections (diagnostic_context *context, const char *filename,
> +                 linenum_type row)
> +    : m_context (context), m_filename (filename), m_row (row)
>    {}
>    ~line_corrections ();
>  
>    void add_hint (const fixit_hint *hint);
>  
> +  diagnostic_context *m_context;
>    const char *m_filename;
>    linenum_type m_row;
>    auto_vec <correction *> m_corrections;
> @@ -2173,9 +2208,10 @@ source_line::source_line (const char *filename, int 
> line)
>  void
>  line_corrections::add_hint (const fixit_hint *hint)
>  {
> -  column_range affected_bytes = get_affected_range (hint, CU_BYTES);
> -  column_range affected_columns = get_affected_range (hint, CU_DISPLAY_COLS);
> -  column_range printed_columns = get_printed_columns (hint);
> +  column_range affected_bytes = get_affected_range (m_context, hint, 
> CU_BYTES);
> +  column_range affected_columns = get_affected_range (m_context, hint,
> +                                                   CU_DISPLAY_COLS);
> +  column_range printed_columns = get_printed_columns (m_context, hint);
>  
>    /* Potentially consolidate.  */
>    if (!m_corrections.is_empty ())
> @@ -2243,7 +2279,8 @@ line_corrections::add_hint (const fixit_hint *hint)
>                                          affected_columns,
>                                          printed_columns,
>                                          hint->get_string (),
> -                                        hint->get_length ()));
> +                                        hint->get_length (),
> +                                        m_context->tabstop));
>  }
>  
>  /* If there are any fixit hints on source line ROW, print them.
> @@ -2257,7 +2294,7 @@ layout::print_trailing_fixits (linenum_type row)
>  {
>    /* Build a list of correction instances for the line,
>       potentially consolidating hints (for the sake of readability).  */
> -  line_corrections corrections (m_exploc.file, row);
> +  line_corrections corrections (m_context, m_exploc.file, row);
>    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < m_fixit_hints.length (); i++)
>      {
>        const fixit_hint *hint = m_fixit_hints[i];
> @@ -2499,15 +2536,11 @@ layout::print_line (linenum_type row)
>    if (!line)
>      return;
>  
> -  line_bounds lbounds;
>    print_leading_fixits (row);
> -  print_source_line (row, line.get_buffer (), line.length (), &lbounds);
> +  const line_bounds lbounds
> +    = print_source_line (row, line.get_buffer (), line.length ());
>    if (should_print_annotation_line_p (row))
> -    {
> -      if (lbounds.m_first_non_ws != INT_MAX)
> -     lbounds.convert_to_display_cols (line);
> -      print_annotation_line (row, lbounds);
> -    }
> +    print_annotation_line (row, lbounds);
>    if (m_show_labels_p)
>      print_any_labels (row);
>    print_trailing_fixits (row);
> @@ -2670,9 +2703,11 @@ test_layout_x_offset_display_utf8 (const 
> line_table_case &case_)
>  
>    char_span lspan = location_get_source_line (tmp.get_filename (), 1);
>    ASSERT_EQ (line_display_cols,
> -          cpp_display_width (lspan.get_buffer (), lspan.length ()));
> +          cpp_display_width (lspan.get_buffer (), lspan.length (),
> +                             def_tabstop));
>    ASSERT_EQ (line_display_cols,
> -          location_compute_display_column (expand_location (line_end)));
> +          location_compute_display_column (expand_location (line_end),
> +                                           def_tabstop));
>    ASSERT_EQ (0, memcmp (lspan.get_buffer () + (emoji_col - 1),
>                       "\xf0\x9f\x98\x82\xf0\x9f\x98\x82", 8));
>  
> @@ -2774,6 +2809,111 @@ test_layout_x_offset_display_utf8 (const 
> line_table_case &case_)
>  
>  }
>  
> +static void
> +test_layout_x_offset_display_tab (const line_table_case &case_)
> +{
> +  const char *content
> +    = "This line is very long, so that we can use it to test the logic for "
> +      "clipping long lines.  Also this: `\t' is a tab that occupies 1 byte 
> and "
> +      "a variable number of display columns, starting at column #103.\n";
> +
> +  /* Number of bytes in the line, subtracting one to remove the newline.  */
> +  const int line_bytes = strlen (content) - 1;
> +
> + /* The column where the tab begins.  Byte or display is the same as there 
> are
> +    no multibyte characters earlier on the line.  */
> +  const int tab_col = 103;
> +
> +  /* Effective extra size of the tab beyond what a single space would have 
> taken
> +     up, indexed by tabstop.  */
> +  static const int num_tabstops = 11;
> +  int extra_width[num_tabstops];
> +  for (int tabstop = 1; tabstop != num_tabstops; ++tabstop)
> +    {
> +      const int this_tab_size = tabstop - (tab_col - 1) % tabstop;
> +      extra_width[tabstop] = this_tab_size - 1;
> +    }
> +  /* Example of this calculation: if tabstop is 10, the tab starting at 
> column
> +     #103 has to expand into 8 spaces, covering columns 103-110, so that the
> +     next character is at column #111.  So it takes up 7 more columns than
> +     a space would have taken up.  */
> +  ASSERT_EQ (7, extra_width[10]);
> +
> +  temp_source_file tmp (SELFTEST_LOCATION, ".c", content);
> +  line_table_test ltt (case_);
> +
> +  linemap_add (line_table, LC_ENTER, false, tmp.get_filename (), 1);
> +
> +  location_t line_end = linemap_position_for_column (line_table, line_bytes);
> +
> +  /* Don't attempt to run the tests if column data might be unavailable.  */
> +  if (line_end > LINE_MAP_MAX_LOCATION_WITH_COLS)
> +    return;
> +
> +  /* Check that cpp_display_width handles the tabs as expected.  */
> +  char_span lspan = location_get_source_line (tmp.get_filename (), 1);
> +  ASSERT_EQ ('\t', *(lspan.get_buffer () + (tab_col - 1)));
> +  for (int tabstop = 1; tabstop != num_tabstops; ++tabstop)
> +    {
> +      ASSERT_EQ (line_bytes + extra_width[tabstop],
> +              cpp_display_width (lspan.get_buffer (), lspan.length (),
> +                                 tabstop));
> +      ASSERT_EQ (line_bytes + extra_width[tabstop],
> +              location_compute_display_column (expand_location (line_end),
> +                                               tabstop));
> +    }
> +
> +  /* Check that the tab is expanded to the expected number of spaces.  */
> +  rich_location richloc (line_table,
> +                      linemap_position_for_column (line_table,
> +                                                   tab_col + 1));
> +  for (int tabstop = 1; tabstop != num_tabstops; ++tabstop)
> +    {
> +      test_diagnostic_context dc;
> +      dc.tabstop = tabstop;
> +      layout test_layout (&dc, &richloc, DK_ERROR);
> +      test_layout.print_line (1);
> +      const char *out = pp_formatted_text (dc.printer);
> +      ASSERT_EQ (NULL, strchr (out, '\t'));
> +      const char *left_quote = strchr (out, '`');
> +      const char *right_quote = strchr (out, '\'');
> +      ASSERT_NE (NULL, left_quote);
> +      ASSERT_NE (NULL, right_quote);
> +      ASSERT_EQ (right_quote - left_quote, extra_width[tabstop] + 2);
> +    }
> +
> +  /* Check that the line is offset properly and that the tab is broken up
> +     into the expected number of spaces when it is the last character skipped
> +     over.  */
> +  for (int tabstop = 1; tabstop != num_tabstops; ++tabstop)
> +    {
> +      test_diagnostic_context dc;
> +      dc.tabstop = tabstop;
> +      static const int small_width = 24;
> +      dc.caret_max_width = small_width - 4;
> +      dc.min_margin_width = test_left_margin - test_linenum_sep + 1;
> +      dc.show_line_numbers_p = true;
> +      layout test_layout (&dc, &richloc, DK_ERROR);
> +      test_layout.print_line (1);
> +
> +      /* We have arranged things so that two columns will be printed before
> +      the caret.  If the tab results in more than one space, this should
> +      produce two spaces in the output; otherwise, it will be a single space
> +      preceded by the opening quote before the tab character.  */
> +      const char *output1
> +     = "   1 |   ' is a tab that occupies 1 byte and a variable number of "
> +       "display columns, starting at column #103.\n"
> +       "     |   ^\n\n";
> +      const char *output2
> +     = "   1 | ` ' is a tab that occupies 1 byte and a variable number of "
> +       "display columns, starting at column #103.\n"
> +       "     |   ^\n\n";
> +      const char *expected_output = (extra_width[tabstop] ? output1 : 
> output2);
> +      ASSERT_STREQ (expected_output, pp_formatted_text (dc.printer));
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +
>  /* Verify that diagnostic_show_locus works sanely on UNKNOWN_LOCATION.  */
>  
>  static void
> @@ -3854,6 +3994,27 @@ test_one_liner_labels_utf8 ()
>    }
>  }
>  
> +/* Make sure that colorization codes don't interrupt a multibyte
> +   sequence, which would corrupt it.  */
> +static void
> +test_one_liner_colorized_utf8 ()
> +{
> +  test_diagnostic_context dc;
> +  dc.colorize_source_p = true;
> +  diagnostic_color_init (&dc, DIAGNOSTICS_COLOR_YES);
> +  const location_t pi = linemap_position_for_column (line_table, 12);
> +  rich_location richloc (line_table, pi);
> +  diagnostic_show_locus (&dc, &richloc, DK_ERROR);
> +
> +  /* In order to avoid having the test depend on exactly how the colorization
> +     was effected, just confirm there are two pi characters in the output.  
> */
> +  const char *result = pp_formatted_text (dc.printer);
> +  const char *null_term = result + strlen (result);
> +  const char *first_pi = strstr (result, "\xcf\x80");
> +  ASSERT_TRUE (first_pi && first_pi <= null_term - 2);
> +  ASSERT_STR_CONTAINS (first_pi + 2, "\xcf\x80");
> +}
> +
>  /* Run the various one-liner tests.  */
>  
>  static void
> @@ -3884,8 +4045,10 @@ test_diagnostic_show_locus_one_liner_utf8 (const 
> line_table_case &case_)
>    ASSERT_EQ (31, LOCATION_COLUMN (line_end));
>  
>    char_span lspan = location_get_source_line (tmp.get_filename (), 1);
> -  ASSERT_EQ (25, cpp_display_width (lspan.get_buffer (), lspan.length ()));
> -  ASSERT_EQ (25, location_compute_display_column (expand_location 
> (line_end)));
> +  ASSERT_EQ (25, cpp_display_width (lspan.get_buffer (), lspan.length (),
> +                                 def_tabstop));
> +  ASSERT_EQ (25, location_compute_display_column (expand_location (line_end),
> +                                               def_tabstop));
>  
>    test_one_liner_simple_caret_utf8 ();
>    test_one_liner_caret_and_range_utf8 ();
> @@ -3900,6 +4063,7 @@ test_diagnostic_show_locus_one_liner_utf8 (const 
> line_table_case &case_)
>    test_one_liner_many_fixits_1_utf8 ();
>    test_one_liner_many_fixits_2_utf8 ();
>    test_one_liner_labels_utf8 ();
> +  test_one_liner_colorized_utf8 ();
>  }
>  
>  /* Verify that gcc_rich_location::add_location_if_nearby works.  */
> @@ -4272,25 +4436,28 @@ test_overlapped_fixit_printing (const line_table_case 
> &case_)
>      /* Unit-test the line_corrections machinery.  */
>      ASSERT_EQ (3, richloc.get_num_fixit_hints ());
>      const fixit_hint *hint_0 = richloc.get_fixit_hint (0);
> -    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (12, 12), get_affected_range (hint_0, CU_BYTES));
>      ASSERT_EQ (column_range (12, 12),
> -                        get_affected_range (hint_0, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
> -    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (12, 22), get_printed_columns (hint_0));
> +            get_affected_range (&dc, hint_0, CU_BYTES));
> +    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (12, 12),
> +            get_affected_range (&dc, hint_0, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
> +    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (12, 22), get_printed_columns (&dc, hint_0));
>      const fixit_hint *hint_1 = richloc.get_fixit_hint (1);
> -    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (18, 18), get_affected_range (hint_1, CU_BYTES));
>      ASSERT_EQ (column_range (18, 18),
> -                        get_affected_range (hint_1, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
> -    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (18, 20), get_printed_columns (hint_1));
> +            get_affected_range (&dc, hint_1, CU_BYTES));
> +    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (18, 18),
> +            get_affected_range (&dc, hint_1, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
> +    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (18, 20), get_printed_columns (&dc, hint_1));
>      const fixit_hint *hint_2 = richloc.get_fixit_hint (2);
> -    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (29, 28), get_affected_range (hint_2, CU_BYTES));
>      ASSERT_EQ (column_range (29, 28),
> -                        get_affected_range (hint_2, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
> -    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (29, 29), get_printed_columns (hint_2));
> +            get_affected_range (&dc, hint_2, CU_BYTES));
> +    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (29, 28),
> +            get_affected_range (&dc, hint_2, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
> +    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (29, 29), get_printed_columns (&dc, hint_2));
>  
>      /* Add each hint in turn to a line_corrections instance,
>         and verify that they are consolidated into one correction instance
>         as expected.  */
> -    line_corrections lc (tmp.get_filename (), 1);
> +    line_corrections lc (&dc, tmp.get_filename (), 1);
>  
>      /* The first replace hint by itself.  */
>      lc.add_hint (hint_0);
> @@ -4484,25 +4651,28 @@ test_overlapped_fixit_printing_utf8 (const 
> line_table_case &case_)
>      /* Unit-test the line_corrections machinery.  */
>      ASSERT_EQ (3, richloc.get_num_fixit_hints ());
>      const fixit_hint *hint_0 = richloc.get_fixit_hint (0);
> -    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (14, 14), get_affected_range (hint_0, CU_BYTES));
> +    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (14, 14),
> +            get_affected_range (&dc, hint_0, CU_BYTES));
>      ASSERT_EQ (column_range (12, 12),
> -                        get_affected_range (hint_0, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
> -    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (12, 22), get_printed_columns (hint_0));
> +            get_affected_range (&dc, hint_0, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
> +    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (12, 22), get_printed_columns (&dc, hint_0));
>      const fixit_hint *hint_1 = richloc.get_fixit_hint (1);
> -    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (22, 22), get_affected_range (hint_1, CU_BYTES));
> +    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (22, 22),
> +            get_affected_range (&dc, hint_1, CU_BYTES));
>      ASSERT_EQ (column_range (18, 18),
> -                        get_affected_range (hint_1, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
> -    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (18, 20), get_printed_columns (hint_1));
> +            get_affected_range (&dc, hint_1, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
> +    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (18, 20), get_printed_columns (&dc, hint_1));
>      const fixit_hint *hint_2 = richloc.get_fixit_hint (2);
> -    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (35, 34), get_affected_range (hint_2, CU_BYTES));
> +    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (35, 34),
> +            get_affected_range (&dc, hint_2, CU_BYTES));
>      ASSERT_EQ (column_range (30, 29),
> -                        get_affected_range (hint_2, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
> -    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (30, 30), get_printed_columns (hint_2));
> +            get_affected_range (&dc, hint_2, CU_DISPLAY_COLS));
> +    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (30, 30), get_printed_columns (&dc, hint_2));
>  
>      /* Add each hint in turn to a line_corrections instance,
>         and verify that they are consolidated into one correction instance
>         as expected.  */
> -    line_corrections lc (tmp.get_filename (), 1);
> +    line_corrections lc (&dc, tmp.get_filename (), 1);
>  
>      /* The first replace hint by itself.  */
>      lc.add_hint (hint_0);
> @@ -4689,6 +4859,8 @@ test_overlapped_fixit_printing_2 (const line_table_case 
> &case_)
>  
>    /* Two insertions, in the wrong order.  */
>    {
> +    test_diagnostic_context dc;
> +
>      rich_location richloc (line_table, col_20);
>      richloc.add_fixit_insert_before (col_23, "{");
>      richloc.add_fixit_insert_before (col_21, "}");
> @@ -4696,14 +4868,15 @@ test_overlapped_fixit_printing_2 (const 
> line_table_case &case_)
>      /* These fixits should be accepted; they can't be consolidated.  */
>      ASSERT_EQ (2, richloc.get_num_fixit_hints ());
>      const fixit_hint *hint_0 = richloc.get_fixit_hint (0);
> -    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (23, 22), get_affected_range (hint_0, CU_BYTES));
> -    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (23, 23), get_printed_columns (hint_0));
> +    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (23, 22),
> +            get_affected_range (&dc, hint_0, CU_BYTES));
> +    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (23, 23), get_printed_columns (&dc, hint_0));
>      const fixit_hint *hint_1 = richloc.get_fixit_hint (1);
> -    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (21, 20), get_affected_range (hint_1, CU_BYTES));
> -    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (21, 21), get_printed_columns (hint_1));
> +    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (21, 20),
> +            get_affected_range (&dc, hint_1, CU_BYTES));
> +    ASSERT_EQ (column_range (21, 21), get_printed_columns (&dc, hint_1));
>  
>      /* Verify that they're printed correctly.  */
> -    test_diagnostic_context dc;
>      diagnostic_show_locus (&dc, &richloc, DK_ERROR);
>      ASSERT_STREQ (" int a5[][0][0] = { 1, 2 };\n"
>                 "                    ^\n"
> @@ -4955,6 +5128,65 @@ test_fixit_deletion_affecting_newline (const 
> line_table_case &case_)
>               pp_formatted_text (dc.printer));
>  }
>  
> +static void
> +test_tab_expansion (const line_table_case &case_)
> +{
> +  /* Create a tempfile and write some text to it.  This example uses a 
> tabstop
> +     of 8, as the column numbers attempt to indicate:
> +
> +    .....................000.01111111111.22222333333  display
> +    .....................123.90123456789.56789012345  columns  */
> +  const char *content = "  \t   This: `\t' is a tab.\n";
> +  /* ....................000 00000011111 11111222222  byte
> +     ....................123 45678901234 56789012345  columns  */
> +
> +  const int tabstop = 8;
> +  const int first_non_ws_byte_col = 7;
> +  const int right_quote_byte_col = 15;
> +  const int last_byte_col = 25;
> +  ASSERT_EQ (35, cpp_display_width (content, last_byte_col, tabstop));
> +
> +  temp_source_file tmp (SELFTEST_LOCATION, ".c", content);
> +  line_table_test ltt (case_);
> +  linemap_add (line_table, LC_ENTER, false, tmp.get_filename (), 1);
> +
> +  /* Don't attempt to run the tests if column data might be unavailable.  */
> +  location_t line_end = linemap_position_for_column (line_table, 
> last_byte_col);
> +  if (line_end > LINE_MAP_MAX_LOCATION_WITH_COLS)
> +    return;
> +
> +  /* Check that the leading whitespace with mixed tabs and spaces is expanded
> +     into 11 spaces.  Recall that print_line() also puts one space before
> +     everything too.  */
> +  {
> +    test_diagnostic_context dc;
> +    dc.tabstop = tabstop;
> +    rich_location richloc (line_table,
> +                        linemap_position_for_column (line_table,
> +                                                     first_non_ws_byte_col));
> +    layout test_layout (&dc, &richloc, DK_ERROR);
> +    test_layout.print_line (1);
> +    ASSERT_STREQ ("            This: `      ' is a tab.\n"
> +               "            ^\n",
> +               pp_formatted_text (dc.printer));
> +  }
> +
> +  /* Confirm the display width was tracked correctly across the internal tab
> +     as well.  */
> +  {
> +    test_diagnostic_context dc;
> +    dc.tabstop = tabstop;
> +    rich_location richloc (line_table,
> +                        linemap_position_for_column (line_table,
> +                                                     right_quote_byte_col));
> +    layout test_layout (&dc, &richloc, DK_ERROR);
> +    test_layout.print_line (1);
> +    ASSERT_STREQ ("            This: `      ' is a tab.\n"
> +               "                         ^\n",
> +               pp_formatted_text (dc.printer));
> +  }
> +}
> +
>  /* Verify that line numbers are correctly printed for the case of
>     a multiline range in which the width of the line numbers changes
>     (e.g. from "9" to "10").  */
> @@ -5012,6 +5244,7 @@ diagnostic_show_locus_c_tests ()
>    test_layout_range_for_multiple_lines ();
>  
>    for_each_line_table_case (test_layout_x_offset_display_utf8);
> +  for_each_line_table_case (test_layout_x_offset_display_tab);
>  
>    test_get_line_bytes_without_trailing_whitespace ();
>  
> @@ -5029,6 +5262,7 @@ diagnostic_show_locus_c_tests ()
>    for_each_line_table_case (test_fixit_insert_containing_newline_2);
>    for_each_line_table_case (test_fixit_replace_containing_newline);
>    for_each_line_table_case (test_fixit_deletion_affecting_newline);
> +  for_each_line_table_case (test_tab_expansion);
>  
>    test_line_numbers_multiline_range ();
>  }
> diff --git a/gcc/diagnostic.c b/gcc/diagnostic.c
> index ed52bc03d17..1b6c9845892 100644
> --- a/gcc/diagnostic.c
> +++ b/gcc/diagnostic.c
> @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
>  #include "selftest.h"
>  #include "selftest-diagnostic.h"
>  #include "opts.h"
> +#include "cpplib.h"
>  
>  #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
>  # include <termios.h>
> @@ -219,6 +220,9 @@ diagnostic_initialize (diagnostic_context *context, int 
> n_opts)
>    context->min_margin_width = 0;
>    context->show_ruler_p = false;
>    context->parseable_fixits_p = false;
> +  context->column_unit = DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_DISPLAY;
> +  context->column_origin = 1;
> +  context->tabstop = 8;
>    context->edit_context_ptr = NULL;
>    context->diagnostic_group_nesting_depth = 0;
>    context->diagnostic_group_emission_count = 0;
> @@ -353,8 +357,37 @@ diagnostic_get_color_for_kind (diagnostic_t kind)
>    return diagnostic_kind_color[kind];
>  }
>  
> +/* Given an expanded_location, convert the column (which is in 1-based bytes)
> +   to the requested units and origin.  Return -1 if the column is
> +   invalid (<= 0).  */
> +int
> +diagnostic_converted_column (diagnostic_context *context, expanded_location 
> s)
> +{
> +  if (s.column <= 0)
> +    return -1;
> +
> +  int one_based_col;
> +  switch (context->column_unit)
> +    {
> +    case DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_DISPLAY:
> +      one_based_col = location_compute_display_column (s, context->tabstop);
> +      break;
> +
> +    case DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_BYTE:
> +      one_based_col = s.column;
> +      break;
> +
> +    default:
> +      gcc_unreachable ();
> +    }
> +
> +  return one_based_col + (context->column_origin - 1);
> +}
> +
>  /* Return a formatted line and column ':%line:%column'.  Elided if
> -   zero.  The result is a statically allocated buffer.  */
> +   line == 0 or col < 0.  (A column of 0 may be valid due to the
> +   -fdiagnostics-column-origin option.)
> +   The result is a statically allocated buffer.  */
>  
>  static const char *
>  maybe_line_and_column (int line, int col)
> @@ -363,8 +396,9 @@ maybe_line_and_column (int line, int col)
>  
>    if (line)
>      {
> -      size_t l = snprintf (result, sizeof (result),
> -                        col ? ":%d:%d" : ":%d", line, col);
> +      size_t l
> +     = snprintf (result, sizeof (result),
> +                 col >= 0 ? ":%d:%d" : ":%d", line, col);
>        gcc_checking_assert (l < sizeof (result));
>      }
>    else
> @@ -383,8 +417,14 @@ diagnostic_get_location_text (diagnostic_context 
> *context,
>    const char *locus_cs = colorize_start (pp_show_color (pp), "locus");
>    const char *locus_ce = colorize_stop (pp_show_color (pp));
>    const char *file = s.file ? s.file : progname;
> -  int line = strcmp (file, N_("<built-in>")) ? s.line : 0;
> -  int col = context->show_column ? s.column : 0;
> +  int line = 0;
> +  int col = -1;
> +  if (strcmp (file, N_("<built-in>")))
> +    {
> +      line = s.line;
> +      if (context->show_column)
> +     col = diagnostic_converted_column (context, s);
> +    }
>  
>    const char *line_col = maybe_line_and_column (line, col);
>    return build_message_string ("%s%s%s:%s", locus_cs, file,
> @@ -650,14 +690,20 @@ diagnostic_report_current_module (diagnostic_context 
> *context, location_t where)
>        if (! MAIN_FILE_P (map))
>       {
>         bool first = true;
> +       expanded_location s = {};
>         do
>           {
>             where = linemap_included_from (map);
>             map = linemap_included_from_linemap (line_table, map);
> -           const char *line_col
> -             = maybe_line_and_column (SOURCE_LINE (map, where),
> -                                      first && context->show_column
> -                                      ? SOURCE_COLUMN (map, where) : 0);
> +           s.file = LINEMAP_FILE (map);
> +           s.line = SOURCE_LINE (map, where);
> +           int col = -1;
> +           if (first && context->show_column)
> +             {
> +               s.column = SOURCE_COLUMN (map, where);
> +               col = diagnostic_converted_column (context, s);
> +             }
> +           const char *line_col = maybe_line_and_column (s.line, col);
>             static const char *const msgs[] =
>               {
>                N_("In file included from"),
> @@ -666,7 +712,7 @@ diagnostic_report_current_module (diagnostic_context 
> *context, location_t where)
>             unsigned index = !first;
>             pp_verbatim (context->printer, "%s%s %r%s%s%R",
>                          first ? "" : ",\n", _(msgs[index]),
> -                        "locus", LINEMAP_FILE (map), line_col);
> +                        "locus", s.file, line_col);
>             first = false;
>           }
>         while (! MAIN_FILE_P (map));
> @@ -2042,10 +2088,15 @@ test_print_parseable_fixits_replace ()
>  static void
>  assert_location_text (const char *expected_loc_text,
>                     const char *filename, int line, int column,
> -                   bool show_column)
> +                   bool show_column,
> +                   int origin = 1,
> +                   enum diagnostics_column_unit column_unit
> +                     = DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_BYTE)
>  {
>    test_diagnostic_context dc;
>    dc.show_column = show_column;
> +  dc.column_unit = column_unit;
> +  dc.column_origin = origin;
>  
>    expanded_location xloc;
>    xloc.file = filename;
> @@ -2069,7 +2120,10 @@ test_diagnostic_get_location_text ()
>    assert_location_text ("PROGNAME:", NULL, 0, 0, true);
>    assert_location_text ("<built-in>:", "<built-in>", 42, 10, true);
>    assert_location_text ("foo.c:42:10:", "foo.c", 42, 10, true);
> -  assert_location_text ("foo.c:42:", "foo.c", 42, 0, true);
> +  assert_location_text ("foo.c:42:9:", "foo.c", 42, 10, true, 0);
> +  assert_location_text ("foo.c:42:1010:", "foo.c", 42, 10, true, 1001);
> +  for (int origin = 0; origin != 2; ++origin)
> +    assert_location_text ("foo.c:42:", "foo.c", 42, 0, true, origin);
>    assert_location_text ("foo.c:", "foo.c", 0, 10, true);
>    assert_location_text ("foo.c:42:", "foo.c", 42, 10, false);
>    assert_location_text ("foo.c:", "foo.c", 0, 10, false);
> @@ -2077,6 +2131,41 @@ test_diagnostic_get_location_text ()
>    maybe_line_and_column (INT_MAX, INT_MAX);
>    maybe_line_and_column (INT_MIN, INT_MIN);
>  
> +  {
> +    /* In order to test display columns vs byte columns, we need to create a
> +       file for location_get_source_line() to read.  */
> +
> +    const char *const content = "smile \xf0\x9f\x98\x82\n";
> +    const int line_bytes = strlen (content) - 1;
> +    const int def_tabstop = 8;
> +    const int display_width = cpp_display_width (content, line_bytes,
> +                                              def_tabstop);
> +    ASSERT_EQ (line_bytes - 2, display_width);
> +    temp_source_file tmp (SELFTEST_LOCATION, ".c", content);
> +    const char *const fname = tmp.get_filename ();
> +    const int buf_len = strlen (fname) + 16;
> +    char *const expected = XNEWVEC (char, buf_len);
> +
> +    snprintf (expected, buf_len, "%s:1:%d:", fname, line_bytes);
> +    assert_location_text (expected, fname, 1, line_bytes, true,
> +                       1, DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_BYTE);
> +
> +    snprintf (expected, buf_len, "%s:1:%d:", fname, line_bytes - 1);
> +    assert_location_text (expected, fname, 1, line_bytes, true,
> +                       0, DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_BYTE);
> +
> +    snprintf (expected, buf_len, "%s:1:%d:", fname, display_width);
> +    assert_location_text (expected, fname, 1, line_bytes, true,
> +                       1, DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_DISPLAY);
> +
> +    snprintf (expected, buf_len, "%s:1:%d:", fname, display_width - 1);
> +    assert_location_text (expected, fname, 1, line_bytes, true,
> +                       0, DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_DISPLAY);
> +
> +    XDELETEVEC (expected);
> +  }
> +
> +
>    progname = old_progname;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/gcc/diagnostic.h b/gcc/diagnostic.h
> index 307dbcfb34a..75706c5f4d8 100644
> --- a/gcc/diagnostic.h
> +++ b/gcc/diagnostic.h
> @@ -24,6 +24,20 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
>  #include "pretty-print.h"
>  #include "diagnostic-core.h"
>  
> +/* An enum for controlling what units to use for the column number
> +   when diagnostics are output, used by the -fdiagnostics-column-unit option.
> +   Tabs will be expanded or not according to the value of -ftabstop.  The 
> origin
> +   (default 1) is controlled by -fdiagnostics-column-origin.  */
> +
> +enum diagnostics_column_unit
> +{
> +  /* The new default: display columns.  */
> +  DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_DISPLAY,
> +
> +  /* The historical behavior: simple bytes.  */
> +  DIAGNOSTICS_COLUMN_UNIT_BYTE
> +};
> +
>  /* Enum for overriding the standard output format.  */
>  
>  enum diagnostics_output_format
> @@ -280,6 +294,15 @@ struct diagnostic_context
>       rest of the diagnostic.  */
>    bool parseable_fixits_p;
>  
> +  /* What units to use when outputting the column number.  */
> +  enum diagnostics_column_unit column_unit;
> +
> +  /* The origin for the column number (1-based or 0-based typically).  */
> +  int column_origin;
> +
> +  /* The size of the tabstop for tab expansion.  */
> +  int tabstop;
> +
>    /* If non-NULL, an edit_context to which fix-it hints should be
>       applied, for generating patches.  */
>    edit_context *edit_context_ptr;
> @@ -458,6 +481,8 @@ diagnostic_same_line (const diagnostic_context *context,
>  }
>  
>  extern const char *diagnostic_get_color_for_kind (diagnostic_t kind);
> +extern int diagnostic_converted_column (diagnostic_context *context,
> +                                     expanded_location s);
>  
>  /* Pure text formatting support functions.  */
>  extern char *file_name_as_prefix (diagnostic_context *, const char *);
> @@ -470,6 +495,7 @@ extern void diagnostic_output_format_init 
> (diagnostic_context *,
>  /* Compute the number of digits in the decimal representation of an integer. 
>  */
>  extern int num_digits (int);
>  
> -extern json::value *json_from_expanded_location (location_t loc);
> +extern json::value *json_from_expanded_location (diagnostic_context *context,
> +                                              location_t loc);
>  
>  #endif /* ! GCC_DIAGNOSTIC_H */
> diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> index 06a04e3d7dd..f463275bc8b 100644
> --- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> +++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> @@ -292,7 +292,9 @@ Objective-C and Objective-C++ Dialects}.
>  -fdiagnostics-show-template-tree  -fno-elide-type @gol
>  
> -fdiagnostics-path-format=@r{[}none@r{|}separate-events@r{|}inline-events@r{]}
>  @gol
>  -fdiagnostics-show-path-depths @gol
> --fno-show-column}
> +-fno-show-column @gol
> +-fdiagnostics-column-unit=@r{[}display@r{|}byte@r{]} @gol
> +-fdiagnostics-column-origin=@var{origin}}
>  
>  @item Warning Options
>  @xref{Warning Options,,Options to Request or Suppress Warnings}.
> @@ -4729,6 +4731,31 @@ Do not print column numbers in diagnostics.  This may 
> be necessary if
>  diagnostics are being scanned by a program that does not understand the
>  column numbers, such as @command{dejagnu}.
>  
> +@item -fdiagnostics-column-unit=@var{UNIT}
> +@opindex fdiagnostics-column-unit
> +Select the units for the column number.  This affects traditional diagnostics
> +(in the absence of @option{-fno-show-column}), as well as JSON format
> +diagnostics if requested.
> +
> +The default @var{UNIT}, @samp{display}, considers the number of display
> +columns occupied by each character.  This may be larger than the number
> +of bytes required to encode the character, in the case of tab
> +characters, or it may be smaller, in the case of multibyte characters.
> +For example, the character ``@U{03C0}'' occupies one display column,
> +and its UTF-8 encoding requires two bytes; the character ``@U{1F642}''
> +occupies two display columns, and its UTF-8 encoding requires four
> +bytes.
> +
> +Setting @var{UNIT} to @samp{byte} changes the column number to the raw byte
> +count in all cases, as was traditionally output by GCC prior to version 
> 11.1.0.
> +
> +@item -fdiagnostics-column-origin=@var{ORIGIN}
> +@opindex fdiagnostics-column-origin
> +Select the origin for column numbers, i.e. the column number assigned to the
> +first column.  The default value of 1 corresponds to traditional GCC
> +behavior and to the GNU style guide.  Some utilities may perform better with 
> an
> +origin of 0; any non-negative value may be specified.
> +
>  @item -fdiagnostics-format=@var{FORMAT}
>  @opindex fdiagnostics-format
>  Select a different format for printing diagnostics.
> @@ -4764,11 +4791,15 @@ might be printed in JSON form (after formatting) like 
> this:
>          "locations": [
>              @{
>                  "caret": @{
> +                 "display-column": 3,
> +                 "byte-column": 3,
>                      "column": 3,
>                      "file": "misleading-indentation.c",
>                      "line": 15
>                  @},
>                  "finish": @{
> +                 "display-column": 4,
> +                 "byte-column": 4,
>                      "column": 4,
>                      "file": "misleading-indentation.c",
>                      "line": 15
> @@ -4784,6 +4815,8 @@ might be printed in JSON form (after formatting) like 
> this:
>                  "locations": [
>                      @{
>                          "caret": @{
> +                         "display-column": 5,
> +                         "byte-column": 5,
>                              "column": 5,
>                              "file": "misleading-indentation.c",
>                              "line": 17
> @@ -4793,6 +4826,7 @@ might be printed in JSON form (after formatting) like 
> this:
>                  "message": "...this statement, but the latter is @dots{}"
>              @}
>          ]
> +     "column-origin": 1,
>      @},
>      @dots{}
>  ]
> @@ -4805,10 +4839,34 @@ A diagnostic has a @code{kind}.  If this is 
> @code{warning}, then there is
>  an @code{option} key describing the command-line option controlling the
>  warning.
>  
> -A diagnostic can contain zero or more locations.  Each location has up
> -to three positions within it: a @code{caret} position and optional
> -@code{start} and @code{finish} positions.  A location can also have
> -an optional @code{label} string.  For example, this error:
> +A diagnostic can contain zero or more locations.  Each location has an
> +optional @code{label} string and up to three positions within it: a
> +@code{caret} position and optional @code{start} and @code{finish} positions.
> +A position is described by a @code{file} name, a @code{line} number, and
> +three numbers indicating a column position:
> +@itemize @bullet
> +
> +@item
> +@code{display-column} counts display columns, accounting for tabs and
> +multibyte characters.
> +
> +@item
> +@code{byte-column} counts raw bytes.
> +
> +@item
> +@code{column} is equal to one of
> +the previous two, as dictated by the @option{-fdiagnostics-column-unit}
> +option.
> +
> +@end itemize
> +All three columns are relative to the origin specified by
> +@option{-fdiagnostics-column-origin}, which is typically equal to 1 but may
> +be set, for instance, to 0 for compatibility with other utilities that
> +number columns from 0.  The column origin is recorded in the JSON output in
> +the @code{column-origin} tag.  In the remaining examples below, the extra
> +column number outputs have been omitted for brevity.
> +
> +For example, this error:
>  
>  @smallexample
>  bad-binary-ops.c:64:23: error: invalid operands to binary + (have 'S' @{aka
> diff --git a/gcc/input.c b/gcc/input.c
> index dd1d23df2f7..d573b90341a 100644
> --- a/gcc/input.c
> +++ b/gcc/input.c
> @@ -913,7 +913,7 @@ make_location (location_t caret, source_range src_range)
>     source line in order to calculate the display width.  If that cannot be 
> done
>     for any reason, then returns the byte column as a fallback.  */
>  int
> -location_compute_display_column (expanded_location exploc)
> +location_compute_display_column (expanded_location exploc, int tabstop)
>  {
>    if (!(exploc.file && *exploc.file && exploc.line && exploc.column))
>      return exploc.column;
> @@ -921,7 +921,7 @@ location_compute_display_column (expanded_location exploc)
>    /* If line is NULL, this function returns exploc.column which is the
>       desired fallback.  */
>    return cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (line.get_buffer (), line.length 
> (),
> -                                         exploc.column);
> +                                         exploc.column, tabstop);
>  }
>  
>  /* Dump statistics to stderr about the memory usage of the line_table
> @@ -3608,33 +3608,46 @@ test_line_offset_overflow ()
>  
>  void test_cpp_utf8 ()
>  {
> +  const int def_tabstop = 8;
>    /* Verify that wcwidth of invalid UTF-8 or control bytes is 1.  */
>    {
> -    int w_bad = cpp_display_width ("\xf0!\x9f!\x98!\x82!", 8);
> +    int w_bad = cpp_display_width ("\xf0!\x9f!\x98!\x82!", 8, def_tabstop);
>      ASSERT_EQ (8, w_bad);
> -    int w_ctrl = cpp_display_width ("\r\t\n\v\0\1", 6);
> -    ASSERT_EQ (6, w_ctrl);
> +    int w_ctrl = cpp_display_width ("\r\n\v\0\1", 5, def_tabstop);
> +    ASSERT_EQ (5, w_ctrl);
>    }
>  
>    /* Verify that wcwidth of valid UTF-8 is as expected.  */
>    {
> -    const int w_pi = cpp_display_width ("\xcf\x80", 2);
> +    const int w_pi = cpp_display_width ("\xcf\x80", 2, def_tabstop);
>      ASSERT_EQ (1, w_pi);
> -    const int w_emoji = cpp_display_width ("\xf0\x9f\x98\x82", 4);
> +    const int w_emoji = cpp_display_width ("\xf0\x9f\x98\x82", 4, 
> def_tabstop);
>      ASSERT_EQ (2, w_emoji);
> -    const int w_umlaut_precomposed = cpp_display_width ("\xc3\xbf", 2);
> +    const int w_umlaut_precomposed = cpp_display_width ("\xc3\xbf", 2,
> +                                                     def_tabstop);
>      ASSERT_EQ (1, w_umlaut_precomposed);
> -    const int w_umlaut_combining = cpp_display_width ("y\xcc\x88", 3);
> +    const int w_umlaut_combining = cpp_display_width ("y\xcc\x88", 3,
> +                                                   def_tabstop);
>      ASSERT_EQ (1, w_umlaut_combining);
> -    const int w_han = cpp_display_width ("\xe4\xb8\xba", 3);
> +    const int w_han = cpp_display_width ("\xe4\xb8\xba", 3, def_tabstop);
>      ASSERT_EQ (2, w_han);
> -    const int w_ascii = cpp_display_width ("GCC", 3);
> +    const int w_ascii = cpp_display_width ("GCC", 3, def_tabstop);
>      ASSERT_EQ (3, w_ascii);
>      const int w_mixed = cpp_display_width ("\xcf\x80 = 3.14 \xf0\x9f\x98\x82"
> -                                        "\x9f! \xe4\xb8\xba y\xcc\x88", 24);
> +                                        "\x9f! \xe4\xb8\xba y\xcc\x88",
> +                                        24, def_tabstop);
>      ASSERT_EQ (18, w_mixed);
>    }
>  
> +  /* Verify that display width properly expands tabs.  */
> +  {
> +    const char *tstr = "\tabc\td";
> +    ASSERT_EQ (6, cpp_display_width (tstr, 6, 1));
> +    ASSERT_EQ (10, cpp_display_width (tstr, 6, 3));
> +    ASSERT_EQ (17, cpp_display_width (tstr, 6, 8));
> +    ASSERT_EQ (1, cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (tstr, 6, 7, 8));
> +  }
> +
>    /* Verify that cpp_byte_column_to_display_column can go past the end,
>       and similar edge cases.  */
>    {
> @@ -3645,10 +3658,13 @@ void test_cpp_utf8 ()
>        /* 111122223456
>        Byte columns.  */
>  
> -    ASSERT_EQ (5, cpp_display_width (str, 6));
> -    ASSERT_EQ (105, cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (str, 6, 106));
> -    ASSERT_EQ (10000, cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (NULL, 0, 10000));
> -    ASSERT_EQ (0, cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (NULL, 10000, 0));
> +    ASSERT_EQ (5, cpp_display_width (str, 6, def_tabstop));
> +    ASSERT_EQ (105,
> +            cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (str, 6, 106, def_tabstop));
> +    ASSERT_EQ (10000,
> +            cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (NULL, 0, 10000, def_tabstop));
> +    ASSERT_EQ (0,
> +            cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (NULL, 10000, 0, def_tabstop));
>    }
>  
>    /* Verify that cpp_display_column_to_byte_column can go past the end,
> @@ -3662,21 +3678,25 @@ void test_cpp_utf8 ()
>        /* 000000000000000000000000000000000111111
>        111122223333444456666777788889999012345
>        Byte columns.  */
> -    ASSERT_EQ (4, cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15, 2));
> -    ASSERT_EQ (15, cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15, 11));
> -    ASSERT_EQ (115, cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15, 111));
> -    ASSERT_EQ (10000, cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (NULL, 0, 10000));
> -    ASSERT_EQ (0, cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (NULL, 10000, 0));
> +    ASSERT_EQ (4, cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15, 2, 
> def_tabstop));
> +    ASSERT_EQ (15,
> +            cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15, 11, def_tabstop));
> +    ASSERT_EQ (115,
> +            cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15, 111, def_tabstop));
> +    ASSERT_EQ (10000,
> +            cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (NULL, 0, 10000, def_tabstop));
> +    ASSERT_EQ (0,
> +            cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (NULL, 10000, 0, def_tabstop));
>  
>      /* Verify that we do not interrupt a UTF-8 sequence.  */
> -    ASSERT_EQ (4, cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15, 1));
> +    ASSERT_EQ (4, cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15, 1, 
> def_tabstop));
>  
>      for (int byte_col = 1; byte_col <= 15; ++byte_col)
>        {
> -     const int disp_col = cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (str, 15,
> -                                                             byte_col);
> -     const int byte_col2 = cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15,
> -                                                              disp_col);
> +     const int disp_col
> +       = cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (str, 15, byte_col, def_tabstop);
> +     const int byte_col2
> +       = cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (str, 15, disp_col, def_tabstop);
>  
>       /* If we ask for the display column in the middle of a UTF-8
>          sequence, it will return the length of the partial sequence,
> diff --git a/gcc/input.h b/gcc/input.h
> index df48ce63ef9..4790a571c6a 100644
> --- a/gcc/input.h
> +++ b/gcc/input.h
> @@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ STATIC_ASSERT (BUILTINS_LOCATION < RESERVED_LOCATION_COUNT);
>  
>  extern bool is_location_from_builtin_token (location_t);
>  extern expanded_location expand_location (location_t);
> -extern int location_compute_display_column (expanded_location);
> +
> +extern int location_compute_display_column (expanded_location exploc,
> +                                         int tabstop);
>  
>  /* A class capturing the bounds of a buffer, to allow for run-time
>     bounds-checking in a checked build.  */
> diff --git a/gcc/opts.c b/gcc/opts.c
> index 340d99434b3..525f44d079f 100644
> --- a/gcc/opts.c
> +++ b/gcc/opts.c
> @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
>  #include "opt-suggestions.h"
>  #include "diagnostic-color.h"
>  #include "selftest.h"
> +#include "cpplib.h"
>  
>  static void set_Wstrict_aliasing (struct gcc_options *opts, int onoff);
>  
> @@ -2404,6 +2405,14 @@ common_handle_option (struct gcc_options *opts,
>        dc->parseable_fixits_p = value;
>        break;
>  
> +    case OPT_fdiagnostics_column_unit_:
> +      dc->column_unit = (enum diagnostics_column_unit)value;
> +      break;
> +
> +    case OPT_fdiagnostics_column_origin_:
> +      dc->column_origin = value;
> +      break;
> +
>      case OPT_fdiagnostics_show_cwe:
>        dc->show_cwe = value;
>        break;
> @@ -2792,6 +2801,12 @@ common_handle_option (struct gcc_options *opts,
>        check_alignment_argument (loc, arg, "functions");
>        break;
>  
> +    case OPT_ftabstop_:
> +      /* It is documented that we silently ignore silly values.  */
> +      if (value >= 1 && value <= 100)
> +     dc->tabstop = value;
> +      break;
> +
>      default:
>        /* If the flag was handled in a standard way, assume the lack of
>        processing here is intentional.  */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wmisleading-indentation-3.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wmisleading-indentation-3.c
> index 870ba720c5f..2314ad42402 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wmisleading-indentation-3.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wmisleading-indentation-3.c
> @@ -36,20 +36,20 @@ int fn_6 (int a, int b, int c)
>       /* ... */
>       if ((err = foo (a)) != 0)
>               goto fail;
> -     if ((err = foo (b)) != 0) /* { dg-message "2: this 'if' clause does not 
> guard..." } */
> +     if ((err = foo (b)) != 0) /* { dg-message "9: this 'if' clause does not 
> guard..." } */
>               goto fail;
> -             goto fail; /* { dg-message "3: ...this statement, but the 
> latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the 'if'" } */
> +             goto fail; /* { dg-message "17: ...this statement, but the 
> latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the 'if'" } */
>       if ((err = foo (c)) != 0)
>               goto fail;
>       /* ... */
>  
>  /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> -  if ((err = foo (b)) != 0)
> -  ^~
> +         if ((err = foo (b)) != 0)
> +         ^~
>     { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
>  /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> -   goto fail;
> -   ^~~~
> +                 goto fail;
> +                 ^~~~
>     { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
>  
>  fail:
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wmisleading-indentation.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wmisleading-indentation.c
> index 5cdeba1cbba..202c6bc7fdf 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wmisleading-indentation.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wmisleading-indentation.c
> @@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ int fn_6 (int a, int b, int c)
>       /* ... */
>       if ((err = foo (a)) != 0)
>               goto fail;
> -     if ((err = foo (b)) != 0) /* { dg-message "2: this 'if' clause does not 
> guard..." } */
> +     if ((err = foo (b)) != 0) /* { dg-message "9: this 'if' clause does not 
> guard..." } */
>               goto fail;
> -             goto fail; /* { dg-message "3: ...this statement, but the 
> latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the 'if'" } */
> +             goto fail; /* { dg-message "17: ...this statement, but the 
> latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the 'if'" } */
>       if ((err = foo (c)) != 0)
>               goto fail;
>       /* ... */
> @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ void fn_16_tabs (void)
>      while (flagA)
>        if (flagB) /* { dg-message "7: this 'if' clause does not guard..." } */
>       foo (0);
> -     foo (1);/* { dg-message "2: ...this statement, but the latter is 
> misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the 'if'" } */
> +     foo (1);/* { dg-message "9: ...this statement, but the latter is 
> misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the 'if'" } */
>  }
>  
>  void fn_17_spaces (void)
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-1.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-1.c
> index 9359db48c17..740becb5548 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-1.c
> @@ -8,17 +8,22 @@
>     We can't rely on any ordering of the keys.  */
>  
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"kind\": \"error\"" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"column-origin\": 1" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"message\": \"#error message\"" } */
>  
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"caret\": \{" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-1.c\"" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"line\": 4" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"column\": 2" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 2" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 2" } */
>  
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"finish\": \{" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-1.c\"" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"line\": 4" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"column\": 6" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 6" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 6" } */
>  
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"locations\": \[\[\{\}, \]*\]" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"children\": \[\[\]\[\]\]" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-2.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-2.c
> index 557ccf8378b..2f24a6c6596 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-2.c
> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
>     We can't rely on any ordering of the keys.  */
>  
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"kind\": \"warning\"" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"column-origin\": 1" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"message\": \"#warning message\"" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"option\": \"-Wcpp\"" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"option_url\": \"https:\[^\n\r\"\]*#index-Wcpp\"" } */
> @@ -16,11 +17,15 @@
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-2.c\"" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"line\": 4" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"column\": 2" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 2" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 2" } */
>  
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"finish\": \{" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-2.c\"" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"line\": 4" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"column\": 8" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 8" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 8" } */
>  
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"locations\": \[\[\{\}, \]*\]" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"children\": \[\[\]\[\]\]" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-3.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-3.c
> index 378205c5bf5..afe96a9048f 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-3.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-3.c
> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
>     We can't rely on any ordering of the keys.  */
>  
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"kind\": \"error\"" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"column-origin\": 1" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"message\": \"#warning message\"" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"option\": \"-Werror=cpp\"" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"option_url\": \"https:\[^\n\r\"\]*#index-Wcpp\"" } */
> @@ -16,11 +17,15 @@
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-3.c\"" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"line\": 4" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"column\": 2" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 2" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 2" } */
>  
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"finish\": \{" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-3.c\"" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"line\": 4" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"column\": 8" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 8" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 8" } */
>  
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"locations\": \[\[\{\}, \]*\]" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"children\": \[\[\]\[\]\]" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-4.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-4.c
> index 2738be6548f..ae51091e0ea 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-4.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-4.c
> @@ -24,15 +24,20 @@ int test (void)
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-4.c\"" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"line\": 8" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"column\": 5" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 5" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 5" } */
>  
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"finish\": \{" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-4.c\"" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"line\": 8" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"column\": 10" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 10" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 10" } */
>  
>  /* The outer diagnostic.  */
>  
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"kind\": \"warning\"" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"column-origin\": 1" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"message\": \"this 'if' clause does not guard...\"" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"option\": \"-Wmisleading-indentation\"" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"option_url\": 
> \"https:\[^\n\r\"\]*#index-Wmisleading-indentation\"" } */
> @@ -41,11 +46,15 @@ int test (void)
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-4.c\"" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"line\": 6" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"column\": 3" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 3" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 3" } */
>  
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"finish\": \{" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-4.c\"" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"line\": 6" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"column\": 4" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 4" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 4" } */
>  
>  /* More from the nested diagnostic (we can't guarantee what order the
>     "file" keys are consumed).  */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-5.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-5.c
> index f36e896d228..e0e9ce4be98 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-5.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-format-json-5.c
> @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ int test (struct s *ptr)
>     We can't rely on any ordering of the keys.  */
>  
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"kind\": \"error\"" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"column-origin\": 1" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"message\": \".*\"" } */
>  
>  /* Verify fix-it hints.  */
> @@ -23,11 +24,15 @@ int test (struct s *ptr)
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-5.c\"" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"line\": 8" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"column\": 15" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 15" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 15" } */
>  
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"next\": \{" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-5.c\"" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"line\": 8" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"column\": 21" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 21" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 21" } */
>  
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"fixits\": \[\[\{\}, \]*\]" } */
>  
> @@ -35,11 +40,15 @@ int test (struct s *ptr)
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-5.c\"" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"line\": 8" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"column\": 15" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 15" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 15" } */
>  
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"finish\": \{" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-5.c\"" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"line\": 8" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"column\": 20" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 20" } */
> +/* { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 20" } */
>  
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"locations\": \[\[\{\}, \]*\]" } */
>  /* { dg-regexp "\"children\": \[\[\]\[\]\]" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-1.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-1.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..8d38b7de03e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-1.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-additional-options "-fdiagnostics-column-unit=byte -fshow-column 
> -fdiagnostics-show-caret -Wmultichar" } */
> +
> +/* column units: bytes (via arg)
> +   column origin: 1 (via default)
> +   tabstop: 8 (via default) */
> +
> +/* This line starts with a tab.  */
> +     int c1 = 'c1'; /* { dg-warning "11: multi-character character constant" 
> } */
> +/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> +         int c1 = 'c1';
> +                  ^~~~
> +   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
> +
> +/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces.  */
> +        int c2 = 'c2'; /* { dg-warning "18: multi-character character 
> constant" } */
> +/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> +         int c2 = 'c2';
> +                  ^~~~
> +   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
> +
> +/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces and has an internal tab after
> +   a space.  */
> +        int c3 =     'c3'; /* { dg-warning "19: multi-character character 
> constant" } */
> +/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> +         int c3 =        'c3';
> +                         ^~~~
> +   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-2.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-2.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..29a2edefd9f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-2.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-additional-options "-fdiagnostics-column-unit=display -fshow-column 
> -fdiagnostics-show-caret -Wmultichar" } */
> +
> +/* column units: display (via arg)
> +   column origin: 1 (via default)
> +   tabstop: 8 (via default) */
> +
> +/* This line starts with a tab.  */
> +     int c1 = 'c1'; /* { dg-warning "18: multi-character character constant" 
> } */
> +/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> +         int c1 = 'c1';
> +                  ^~~~
> +   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
> +
> +/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces.  */
> +        int c2 = 'c2'; /* { dg-warning "18: multi-character character 
> constant" } */
> +/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> +         int c2 = 'c2';
> +                  ^~~~
> +   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
> +
> +/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces and has an internal tab after
> +   a space.  */
> +        int c3 =     'c3'; /* { dg-warning "25: multi-character character 
> constant" } */
> +/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> +         int c3 =        'c3';
> +                         ^~~~
> +   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-3.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-3.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..714ee8f2de4
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-3.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-additional-options "-fdiagnostics-column-unit=byte -fshow-column 
> -fdiagnostics-show-caret -ftabstop=200 -Wmultichar" } */
> +
> +/* column units: bytes (via arg)
> +   column origin: 1 (via fallback from overly large argument)
> +   tabstop: 8 (via default) */
> +
> +/* This line starts with a tab.  */
> +     int c1 = 'c1'; /* { dg-warning "11: multi-character character constant" 
> } */
> +/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> +         int c1 = 'c1';
> +                  ^~~~
> +   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
> +
> +/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces.  */
> +        int c2 = 'c2'; /* { dg-warning "18: multi-character character 
> constant" } */
> +/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> +         int c2 = 'c2';
> +                  ^~~~
> +   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
> +
> +/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces and has an internal tab after
> +   a space.  */
> +        int c3 =     'c3'; /* { dg-warning "19: multi-character character 
> constant" } */
> +/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> +         int c3 =        'c3';
> +                         ^~~~
> +   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-4.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-4.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..f9c9da914b2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-4.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-additional-options "-fdiagnostics-column-unit=byte -fshow-column 
> -fdiagnostics-show-caret -fdiagnostics-column-origin=0 -Wmultichar" } */
> +
> +/* column units: bytes (via arg)
> +   column origin: 0 (via arg)
> +   tabstop: 8 (via default) */
> +
> +/* This line starts with a tab.  */
> +     int c1 = 'c1'; /* { dg-warning "10: multi-character character constant" 
> } */
> +/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> +         int c1 = 'c1';
> +                  ^~~~
> +   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
> +
> +/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces.  */
> +        int c2 = 'c2'; /* { dg-warning "17: multi-character character 
> constant" } */
> +/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> +         int c2 = 'c2';
> +                  ^~~~
> +   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
> +
> +/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces and has an internal tab after
> +   a space.  */
> +        int c3 =     'c3'; /* { dg-warning "18: multi-character character 
> constant" } */
> +/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> +         int c3 =        'c3';
> +                         ^~~~
> +   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-5.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-5.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..99d5299a732
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-5.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-additional-options "-fdiagnostics-column-unit=display -fshow-column 
> -fdiagnostics-show-caret -fdiagnostics-column-origin=0 -Wmultichar" } */
> +
> +/* column units: display (via arg)
> +   column origin: 0 (via arg)
> +   tabstop: 8 (via default) */
> +
> +/* This line starts with a tab.  */
> +     int c1 = 'c1'; /* { dg-warning "17: multi-character character constant" 
> } */
> +/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> +         int c1 = 'c1';
> +                  ^~~~
> +   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
> +
> +/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces.  */
> +        int c2 = 'c2'; /* { dg-warning "17: multi-character character 
> constant" } */
> +/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> +         int c2 = 'c2';
> +                  ^~~~
> +   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
> +
> +/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces and has an internal tab after
> +   a space.  */
> +        int c3 =     'c3'; /* { dg-warning "24: multi-character character 
> constant" } */
> +/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> +         int c3 =        'c3';
> +                         ^~~~
> +   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-6.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-6.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..c1e6e4ed477
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-6.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-additional-options "-fdiagnostics-column-unit=byte -fshow-column 
> -fdiagnostics-show-caret -fdiagnostics-column-origin=100 -Wmultichar" } */
> +
> +/* column units: bytes (via arg)
> +   column origin: 100 (via arg)
> +   tabstop: 8 (via default) */
> +
> +/* This line starts with a tab.  */
> +     int c1 = 'c1'; /* { dg-warning "110: multi-character character 
> constant" } */
> +/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> +         int c1 = 'c1';
> +                  ^~~~
> +   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
> +
> +/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces.  */
> +        int c2 = 'c2'; /* { dg-warning "117: multi-character character 
> constant" } */
> +/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> +         int c2 = 'c2';
> +                  ^~~~
> +   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
> +
> +/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces and has an internal tab after
> +   a space.  */
> +        int c3 =     'c3'; /* { dg-warning "118: multi-character character 
> constant" } */
> +/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> +         int c3 =        'c3';
> +                         ^~~~
> +   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-7.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-7.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..dab221ae235
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-7.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-additional-options "-fdiagnostics-column-unit=byte -fshow-column 
> -fdiagnostics-show-caret -ftabstop=9 -Wmultichar" } */
> +
> +/* column units: bytes (via arg)
> +   column origin: 1 (via default)
> +   tabstop: 9 (via arg) */
> +
> +/* This line starts with a tab.  */
> +     int c1 = 'c1'; /* { dg-warning "11: multi-character character constant" 
> } */
> +/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> +          int c1 = 'c1';
> +                   ^~~~
> +   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
> +
> +/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces.  */
> +         int c2 = 'c2'; /* { dg-warning "19: multi-character character 
> constant" } */
> +/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> +          int c2 = 'c2';
> +                   ^~~~
> +   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
> +
> +/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces and has an internal tab after
> +   a space.  */
> +         int c3 =    'c3'; /* { dg-warning "20: multi-character character 
> constant" } */
> +/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> +          int c3 =          'c3';
> +                            ^~~~
> +   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-8.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-8.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..d713b32dabc
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/diagnostic-units-8.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-additional-options "-fshow-column -fdiagnostics-show-caret 
> -ftabstop=9 -Wmultichar" } */
> +
> +/* column units: display (via default)
> +   column origin: 1 (via default)
> +   tabstop: 9 (via arg) */
> +
> +/* This line starts with a tab.  */
> +     int c1 = 'c1'; /* { dg-warning "19: multi-character character constant" 
> } */
> +/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> +          int c1 = 'c1';
> +                   ^~~~
> +   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
> +
> +/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces.  */
> +         int c2 = 'c2'; /* { dg-warning "19: multi-character character 
> constant" } */
> +/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> +          int c2 = 'c2';
> +                   ^~~~
> +   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
> +
> +/* This line starts with <tabstop> spaces and has an internal tab after
> +   a space.  */
> +         int c3 =    'c3'; /* { dg-warning "28: multi-character character 
> constant" } */
> +/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> +          int c3 =          'c3';
> +                            ^~~~
> +   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/missing-close-symbol.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/missing-close-symbol.c
> index abeb83748c1..9f1de3d0c47 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/missing-close-symbol.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/missing-close-symbol.c
> @@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ void test_static_assert_different_line (void)
>    _Static_assert(sizeof(int) >= sizeof(char), /* { dg-message "to match this 
> '\\('" } */
>                "msg"; /* { dg-error "expected '\\)' before ';' token" } */
>    /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> -    "msg";
> -         ^
> -         )
> +                  "msg";
> +                       ^
> +                       )
>       { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
>    /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
>     _Static_assert(sizeof(int) >= sizeof(char),
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/diagnostic/bad-binary-ops.C 
> b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/diagnostic/bad-binary-ops.C
> index fab5849dfc7..ebbf3001055 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/diagnostic/bad-binary-ops.C
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/diagnostic/bad-binary-ops.C
> @@ -33,10 +33,10 @@ int test_2 (void)
>             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>                           |
>                           s
> -    + some_other_function ());
> -    ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> -                          |
> -                          t
> +           + some_other_function ());
> +           ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> +                                 |
> +                                 t
>     { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/error4.C 
> b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/error4.C
> index 792bf4dc063..fe8de73790d 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/error4.C
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/error4.C
> @@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ struct X {
>                int);
>  };
>  
> -// { dg-error "4:'itn' has not been declared" "" { target *-*-* } 6 }
> +// { dg-error "18:'itn' has not been declared" "" { target *-*-* } 6 }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.brendan/crash11.C 
> b/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.brendan/crash11.C
> index 96ebb71645c..d2b37a5122d 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.brendan/crash11.C
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.brendan/crash11.C
> @@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ class A {
>       int     h;
>       A() { i=10; j=20; }
>       virtual void f1() { printf("i=%d j=%d\n",i,j); }
> -     friend virtual void f2() { printf("i=%d j=%d\n",i,j); } // { dg-error 
> "9:virtual functions cannot be friends" }
> +     friend virtual void f2() { printf("i=%d j=%d\n",i,j); } // { dg-error 
> "16:virtual functions cannot be friends" }
>  };
>  
>  class B : public A {
>      public:
>       virtual void f1() { printf("i=%d j=%d\n",i,j); }// { dg-error "" }  
> member.*// ERROR -  member.*
> -     friend virtual void f2() { printf("i=%d j=%d\n",i,j); }  // { dg-error 
> "9:virtual functions cannot be friends" }
> +     friend virtual void f2() { printf("i=%d j=%d\n",i,j); }  // { dg-error 
> "16:virtual functions cannot be friends" }
>  // { dg-error "private" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
>  };
>  
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.pt/overload2.C 
> b/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.pt/overload2.C
> index b438543d445..bbc9e51aff6 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.pt/overload2.C
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.pt/overload2.C
> @@ -12,5 +12,5 @@ int
>  main()
>  {
>       C<char*>        c;
> -     char*           p = Z(c.O); //{ dg-error "13:'Z' was not declared" } 
> ambiguous c.O
> +     char*           p = Z(c.O); //{ dg-error "29:'Z' was not declared" } 
> ambiguous c.O
>  }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.robertl/eb109.C 
> b/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.robertl/eb109.C
> index 6dc2c55be58..b98e8da6b1e 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.robertl/eb109.C
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.robertl/eb109.C
> @@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, 
> Graph<VertexType,EdgeType>& G)
>  
>          // The compiler does not like this line!!!!!!
>          typename Graph<VertexType, EdgeType>::Successor::iterator
> -       startN = G[i].second.begin(), // { dg-error "14:no match" } no index 
> operator
> -       endN   = G[i].second.end();  // { dg-error "14:no match" } no index 
> operator
> +       startN = G[i].second.begin(), // { dg-error "21:no match" } no index 
> operator
> +       endN   = G[i].second.end();  // { dg-error "21:no match" } no index 
> operator
>  
>          while(startN != endN)
>          {
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-9.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-9.c
> index c5ff96e5644..51190c92391 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-9.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/analyzer/malloc-paths-9.c
> @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ int test_3 (int x, int y)
>      |      |     ~~~~~~~~~~
>      |      |     |
>      |      |     (4) ...to here
> -    |   NN |      to dereference it above
> +    |   NN |                    to dereference it above
>      |   NN |   return *ptr;
>      |      |          ~~~~
>      |      |          |
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/bad-binary-ops.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/bad-binary-ops.c
> index 46c158e6a5f..45668be0a29 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/bad-binary-ops.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/bad-binary-ops.c
> @@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ int test_2 (void)
>             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>             |
>             struct s
> -    + some_other_function ());
> -    ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> -      |
> -      struct t
> +           + some_other_function ());
> +           ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> +             |
> +             struct t
>     { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/format/branch-1.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/format/branch-1.c
> index 1782064645e..4ea39b52b2e 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/format/branch-1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/format/branch-1.c
> @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ foo (long l, int nfoo)
>  {
>    printf ((nfoo > 1) ? "%d foos" : "%d foo", nfoo);
>    printf ((l > 1) ? "%d foos" /* { dg-warning "23:int" "wrong type in 
> conditional expr" } */
> -               : "%d foo", l); /* { dg-warning "16:int" "wrong type in 
> conditional expr" } */
> +               : "%d foo", l); /* { dg-warning "23:int" "wrong type in 
> conditional expr" } */
>    printf ((l > 1) ? "%ld foos" : "%d foo", l); /* { dg-warning "36:int" 
> "wrong type in conditional expr" } */
>    printf ((l > 1) ? "%d foos" : "%ld foo", l); /* { dg-warning "23:int" 
> "wrong type in conditional expr" } */
>    /* Should allow one case to have extra arguments.  */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/format/pr79210.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/format/pr79210.c
> index 71f5dd6e082..6bdabdf21ec 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/format/pr79210.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/format/pr79210.c
> @@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ LPFC_VPORT_ATTR_R(peer_port_login,
>                 "Allow peer ports on the same physical port to login to each "
>                 "other.");
>  
> -/* { dg-warning "6: format .%d. expects argument of type .int., but argument 
> 4 has type .unsigned int. " "" { target *-*-* } .-12 } */
> +/* { dg-warning "20: format .%d. expects argument of type .int., but 
> argument 4 has type .unsigned int. " "" { target *-*-* } .-12 } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-expressions-1.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-expressions-1.c
> index 03b78042107..d7691e4be51 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-expressions-1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-expressions-1.c
> @@ -540,15 +540,15 @@ void test_builtin_types_compatible_p (unsigned long i)
>    __emit_expression_range (0,
>                          f (i) + __builtin_types_compatible_p (long, int)); 
> /* { dg-warning "range" } */
>  /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> -       f (i) + __builtin_types_compatible_p (long, int));
> -       ~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> +                            f (i) + __builtin_types_compatible_p (long, 
> int));
> +                            ~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>     { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
>  
>    __emit_expression_range (0,
>                          __builtin_types_compatible_p (long, int) + f (i)); 
> /* { dg-warning "range" } */
>  /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> -       __builtin_types_compatible_p (long, int) + f (i));
> -       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
> +                            __builtin_types_compatible_p (long, int) + f 
> (i));
> +                            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
>     { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
>  }
>  
> @@ -671,8 +671,8 @@ void test_multiple_ordinary_maps (void)
>  /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
>     __emit_expression_range (0, foo (0,
>                                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> -        
> "0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789"));
> -        
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> +                                    
> "0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789"));
> +                                    
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>     { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
>  
>    /* Another expression that transitions between ordinary maps; this
> @@ -685,8 +685,8 @@ void test_multiple_ordinary_maps (void)
>  /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
>     __emit_expression_range (0, foo (0, 
> "01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789",
>                                 
> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> -        0));
> -        ~~                      
> +                                    0));
> +                                    ~~
>     { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-string-literals-1.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-string-literals-1.c
> index ac4fa1b52bd..4cba87be2ae 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-string-literals-1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-string-literals-1.c
> @@ -335,11 +335,11 @@ pr87652 (const char *stem, int counter)
>  /* { dg-error "unable to read substring location: unable to read source 
> line" "" { target c } 329 } */
>  /* { dg-error "unable to read substring location: failed to get ordinary 
> maps" "" { target c++ } 329 } */
>  /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> -     __emit_string_literal_range(__FILE__":%5d: " format, \
> +     __emit_string_literal_range(__FILE__":%5d: " format,        \
>                                   ^~~~~~~~
>       { dg-end-multiline-output "" { target c } } */
>  /* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
> -     __emit_string_literal_range(__FILE__":%5d: " format, \
> +     __emit_string_literal_range(__FILE__":%5d: " format,        \
>                                   ^
>       { dg-end-multiline-output "" { target c++ } } */
>  
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/redecl-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/redecl-4.c
> index 8f124886da8..2c214bb02c7 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/redecl-4.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/redecl-4.c
> @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ f (void)
>      /* Should get format warnings even though the built-in declaration
>         isn't "visible".  */
>      printf (
> -         "%s", 1); /* { dg-warning "8:format" } */
> +         "%s", 1); /* { dg-warning "15:format" } */
>      /* The type of strcmp here should have no prototype.  */
>      if (0)
>        strcmp (1);
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-1.F90 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-1.F90
> index 7fade1f65fc..606fe0f891a 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-1.F90
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-1.F90
> @@ -8,17 +8,22 @@
>  ! We can't rely on any ordering of the keys.
>  
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"kind\": \"error\"" }
> +! { dg-regexp "\"column-origin\": 1" }
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"message\": \"#error message\"" }
>  
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"caret\": \{" }
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-1.F90\"" }
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"line\": 4" }
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"column\": 2" }
> +! { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 2" }
> +! { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 2" }
>  
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"finish\": \{" }
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-1.F90\"" }
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"line\": 4" }
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"column\": 6" }
> +! { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 6" }
> +! { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 6" }
>  
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"locations\": \[\[\{\}, \]*\]" }
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"children\": \[\[\]\[\]\]" }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-2.F90 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-2.F90
> index bebcf68d431..56615f0ca5a 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-2.F90
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-2.F90
> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
>  ! We can't rely on any ordering of the keys. 
>  
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"kind\": \"warning\"" }
> +! { dg-regexp "\"column-origin\": 1" }
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"message\": \"#warning message\"" }
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"option\": \"-Wcpp\"" }
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"option_url\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*#index-Wcpp\"" }
> @@ -16,11 +17,15 @@
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-2.F90\"" }
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"line\": 4" }
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"column\": 2" }
> +! { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 2" }
> +! { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 2" }
>  
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"finish\": \{" }
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-2.F90\"" }
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"line\": 4" }
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"column\": 8" }
> +! { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 8" }
> +! { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 8" }
>  
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"locations\": \[\[\{\}, \]*\]" }
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"children\": \[\[\]\[\]\]" }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-3.F90 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-3.F90
> index 7ab78eb570b..50214759091 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-3.F90
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/diagnostic-format-json-3.F90
> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
>  ! We can't rely on any ordering of the keys.
>  
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"kind\": \"error\"" }
> +! { dg-regexp "\"column-origin\": 1" }
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"message\": \"#warning message\"" }
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"option\": \"-Werror=cpp\"" }
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"option_url\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*#index-Wcpp\"" }
> @@ -16,11 +17,15 @@
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-3.F90\"" }
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"line\": 4" }
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"column\": 2" }
> +! { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 2" }
> +! { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 2" }
>  
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"finish\": \{" }
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"file\": \"\[^\n\r\"\]*diagnostic-format-json-3.F90\"" }
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"line\": 4" }
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"column\": 8" }
> +! { dg-regexp "\"display-column\": 8" }
> +! { dg-regexp "\"byte-column\": 8" }
>  
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"locations\": \[\[\{\}, \]*\]" }
>  ! { dg-regexp "\"children\": \[\[\]\[\]\]" }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/go.dg/arrayclear.go 
> b/gcc/testsuite/go.dg/arrayclear.go
> index 6daebc0b8f5..aa5ba0761d7 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/go.dg/arrayclear.go
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/go.dg/arrayclear.go
> @@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
>  // { dg-do compile }
>  // { dg-options "-fgo-debug-optimization" }
> +// This comment is necessary to work around a dejagnu bug. Otherwise, the
> +// column of the second error message would equal the row of the first one, 
> and
> +// since the errors are also identical, dejagnu is not able to distinguish 
> them.
>  
>  package p
>  
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-diagnostic-path.cc b/gcc/tree-diagnostic-path.cc
> index 381a49cb0b4..82b3c2d6b6a 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-diagnostic-path.cc
> +++ b/gcc/tree-diagnostic-path.cc
> @@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ default_tree_diagnostic_path_printer (diagnostic_context 
> *context,
>     doesn't have access to trees (for m_fndecl).  */
>  
>  json::value *
> -default_tree_make_json_for_path (diagnostic_context *,
> +default_tree_make_json_for_path (diagnostic_context *context,
>                                const diagnostic_path *path)
>  {
>    json::array *path_array = new json::array ();
> @@ -504,7 +504,8 @@ default_tree_make_json_for_path (diagnostic_context *,
>        json::object *event_obj = new json::object ();
>        if (event.get_location ())
>       event_obj->set ("location",
> -                     json_from_expanded_location (event.get_location ()));
> +                     json_from_expanded_location (context,
> +                                                  event.get_location ()));
>        label_text event_text (event.get_desc (false));
>        event_obj->set ("description", new json::string (event_text.m_buffer));
>        event_text.maybe_free ();
> diff --git a/libcpp/charset.c b/libcpp/charset.c
> index db47235b847..28b81c9c864 100644
> --- a/libcpp/charset.c
> +++ b/libcpp/charset.c
> @@ -2276,49 +2276,90 @@ cpp_string_location_reader::get_next ()
>    return result;
>  }
>  
> -/* Helper for cpp_byte_column_to_display_column and its inverse.  Given a
> -   pointer to a UTF-8-encoded character, compute its display width.  *INBUFP
> -   points on entry to the start of the UTF-8 encoding of the character, and
> -   is updated to point just after the last byte of the encoding.  
> *INBYTESLEFTP
> -   contains on entry the remaining size of the buffer into which *INBUFP
> -   points, and this is also updated accordingly.  If *INBUFP does not
> +cpp_display_width_computation::
> +cpp_display_width_computation (const char *data, int data_length, int 
> tabstop) :
> +  m_begin (data),
> +  m_next (m_begin),
> +  m_bytes_left (data_length),
> +  m_tabstop (tabstop),
> +  m_display_cols (0)
> +{
> +  gcc_assert (m_tabstop > 0);
> +}
> +
> +
> +/* The main implementation function for class cpp_display_width_computation.
> +   m_next points on entry to the start of the UTF-8 encoding of the next
> +   character, and is updated to point just after the last byte of the 
> encoding.
> +   m_bytes_left contains on entry the remaining size of the buffer into which
> +   m_next points, and this is also updated accordingly.  If m_next does not
>     point to a valid UTF-8-encoded sequence, then it will be treated as a 
> single
> -   byte with display width 1.  */
> +   byte with display width 1.  m_cur_display_col is the current display 
> column,
> +   relative to which tab stops should be expanded.  Returns the display 
> width of
> +   the codepoint just processed.  */
>  
> -static inline int
> -compute_next_display_width (const uchar **inbufp, size_t *inbytesleftp)
> +int
> +cpp_display_width_computation::process_next_codepoint ()
>  {
>    cppchar_t c;
> -  if (one_utf8_to_cppchar (inbufp, inbytesleftp, &c) != 0)
> +  int next_width;
> +
> +  if (*m_next == '\t')
> +    {
> +      ++m_next;
> +      --m_bytes_left;
> +      next_width = m_tabstop - (m_display_cols % m_tabstop);
> +    }
> +  else if (one_utf8_to_cppchar ((const uchar **) &m_next, &m_bytes_left, &c)
> +        != 0)
>      {
>        /* Input is not convertible to UTF-8.  This could be fine, e.g. in a
>        string literal, so don't complain.  Just treat it as if it has a width
>        of one.  */
> -      ++*inbufp;
> -      --*inbytesleftp;
> -      return 1;
> +      ++m_next;
> +      --m_bytes_left;
> +      next_width = 1;
> +    }
> +  else
> +    {
> +      /*  one_utf8_to_cppchar() has updated m_next and m_bytes_left for us.  
> */
> +      next_width = cpp_wcwidth (c);
>      }
>  
> -  /*  one_utf8_to_cppchar() has updated inbufp and inbytesleftp for us.  */
> -  return cpp_wcwidth (c);
> +  m_display_cols += next_width;
> +  return next_width;
> +}
> +
> +/*  Utility to advance the byte stream by the minimum amount needed to 
> consume
> +    N display columns.  Returns the number of display columns that were
> +    actually skipped.  This could be less than N, if there was not enough 
> data,
> +    or more than N, if the last character to be skipped had a sufficiently 
> large
> +    display width.  */
> +int
> +cpp_display_width_computation::advance_display_cols (int n)
> +{
> +  const int start = m_display_cols;
> +  const int target = start + n;
> +  while (m_display_cols < target && !done ())
> +    process_next_codepoint ();
> +  return m_display_cols - start;
>  }
>  
>  /*  For the string of length DATA_LENGTH bytes that begins at DATA, compute
>      how many display columns are occupied by the first COLUMN bytes.  COLUMN
>      may exceed DATA_LENGTH, in which case the phantom bytes at the end are
> -    treated as if they have display width 1.  */
> +    treated as if they have display width 1.  Tabs are expanded to the next 
> tab
> +    stop, relative to the start of DATA.  */
>  
>  int
>  cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (const char *data, int data_length,
> -                                int column)
> +                                int column, int tabstop)
>  {
> -  int display_col = 0;
> -  const uchar *udata = (const uchar *) data;
>    const int offset = MAX (0, column - data_length);
> -  size_t inbytesleft = column - offset;
> -  while (inbytesleft)
> -    display_col += compute_next_display_width (&udata, &inbytesleft);
> -  return display_col + offset;
> +  cpp_display_width_computation dw (data, column - offset, tabstop);
> +  while (!dw.done ())
> +    dw.process_next_codepoint ();
> +  return dw.display_cols_processed () + offset;
>  }
>  
>  /*  For the string of length DATA_LENGTH bytes that begins at DATA, compute
> @@ -2328,14 +2369,11 @@ cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (const char *data, 
> int data_length,
>  
>  int
>  cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (const char *data, int data_length,
> -                                int display_col)
> +                                int display_col, int tabstop)
>  {
> -  int column = 0;
> -  const uchar *udata = (const uchar *) data;
> -  size_t inbytesleft = data_length;
> -  while (column < display_col && inbytesleft)
> -      column += compute_next_display_width (&udata, &inbytesleft);
> -  return data_length - inbytesleft + MAX (0, display_col - column);
> +  cpp_display_width_computation dw (data, data_length, tabstop);
> +  const int avail_display = dw.advance_display_cols (display_col);
> +  return dw.bytes_processed () + MAX (0, display_col - avail_display);
>  }
>  
>  /* Our own version of wcwidth().  We don't use the actual wcwidth() in glibc,
> diff --git a/libcpp/include/cpplib.h b/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
> index 544735a51af..c18f455f82a 100644
> --- a/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
> +++ b/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
> @@ -312,9 +312,6 @@ enum cpp_normalize_level {
>     carries all the options visible to the command line.  */
>  struct cpp_options
>  {
> -  /* Characters between tab stops.  */
> -  unsigned int tabstop;
> -
>    /* The language we're preprocessing.  */
>    enum c_lang lang;
>  
> @@ -1334,14 +1331,43 @@ extern const char * cpp_get_userdef_suffix
>    (const cpp_token *);
>  
>  /* In charset.c */
> +
> +/* A class to manage the state while converting a UTF-8 sequence to cppchar_t
> +   and computing the display width one character at a time.  */
> +class cpp_display_width_computation {
> + public:
> +  cpp_display_width_computation (const char *data, int data_length,
> +                              int tabstop);
> +  const char *next_byte () const { return m_next; }
> +  int bytes_processed () const { return m_next - m_begin; }
> +  int bytes_left () const { return m_bytes_left; }
> +  bool done () const { return !bytes_left (); }
> +  int display_cols_processed () const { return m_display_cols; }
> +
> +  int process_next_codepoint ();
> +  int advance_display_cols (int n);
> +
> + private:
> +  const char *const m_begin;
> +  const char *m_next;
> +  size_t m_bytes_left;
> +  const int m_tabstop;
> +  int m_display_cols;
> +};
> +
> +/* Convenience functions that are simple use cases for class
> +   cpp_display_width_computation.  Tab characters will be expanded to spaces
> +   as determined by TABSTOP.  */
>  int cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (const char *data, int data_length,
> -                                    int column);
> -inline int cpp_display_width (const char *data, int data_length)
> +                                    int column, int tabstop);
> +inline int cpp_display_width (const char *data, int data_length,
> +                           int tabstop)
>  {
> -    return cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (data, data_length, 
> data_length);
> +  return cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (data, data_length, data_length,
> +                                         tabstop);
>  }
>  int cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (const char *data, int data_length,
> -                                    int display_col);
> +                                    int display_col, int tabstop);
>  int cpp_wcwidth (cppchar_t c);
>  
>  #endif /* ! LIBCPP_CPPLIB_H */
> diff --git a/libcpp/init.c b/libcpp/init.c
> index 63124c8161e..6e94c486059 100644
> --- a/libcpp/init.c
> +++ b/libcpp/init.c
> @@ -190,7 +190,6 @@ cpp_create_reader (enum c_lang lang, cpp_hash_table 
> *table,
>    CPP_OPTION (pfile, discard_comments) = 1;
>    CPP_OPTION (pfile, discard_comments_in_macro_exp) = 1;
>    CPP_OPTION (pfile, max_include_depth) = 200;
> -  CPP_OPTION (pfile, tabstop) = 8;
>    CPP_OPTION (pfile, operator_names) = 1;
>    CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_trigraphs) = 2;
>    CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_endif_labels) = 1;

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