Hi Jakub,

how about the following patch, which is kind of a combination of the
two? Namely, avoiding of the output of artificial,read-only nonglobal
variables – and marking all remaining variables and all functions with
node->force_output. As the LTO writing happens earlier, I only do it
there. TobiasOn 6/8/20 1:11 PM, Jakub Jelinek wrote:

On Mon, Jun 08, 2020 at 12:44:31PM +0200, Tobias Burnus wrote:
As side-remark or follow up: I have also experimented
with the attached patch.

On the host side, the omp_finish_file call in toplev.c comes
late enough that the the variables is gone and one no longer
writes it to the var table.

However, the write_lto() → output_offload_tables() call is
that early that both the offload table and the variable is
still written. – Hence, this patch fails at run time as
the two tables host_table & target_data have a different size.
I think this patch is the right thing to do, just needs to be slightly
extended.
If we do the decision at output_offload_tables, then for the
vars we choose to keep in the tables, we should set
node->force_output, so that from that point on we don't try to optimize it
away.  Similarly with functions.

      Jakub

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openmp: don't add artificial const decl to offload table (PRs 94848 + 95551)

gcc/ChangeLog:

	PR lto/94848
	PR middle-end/95551
	* omp-offload.c (add_decls_addresses_to_decl_constructor,
	omp_finish_file): Skip readonly aritificial nonglobal variables.
	* lto-cgraph.c (output_offload_tables): Likewise; set force_output
	for variables and functions.

libgomp/ChangeLog:

	PR lto/94848
	PR middle-end/95551
	* testsuite/libgomp.fortran/target-var.f90: New test.

 gcc/lto-cgraph.c                                 | 19 +++++++++++---
 gcc/omp-offload.c                                | 15 ++++++++++-
 libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.fortran/target-var.f90 | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/lto-cgraph.c b/gcc/lto-cgraph.c
index a671c671fa7..edac1b3e79f 100644
--- a/gcc/lto-cgraph.c
+++ b/gcc/lto-cgraph.c
@@ -1069,18 +1069,29 @@ output_offload_tables (void)
 
   for (unsigned i = 0; i < vec_safe_length (offload_funcs); i++)
     {
+      tree it = (*offload_funcs)[i];
+      symtab_node *node = symtab_node::get (it);
+      if (!node)
+	continue;
+      node->force_output = true;
       streamer_write_enum (ob->main_stream, LTO_symtab_tags,
 			   LTO_symtab_last_tag, LTO_symtab_unavail_node);
-      lto_output_fn_decl_ref (ob->decl_state, ob->main_stream,
-			      (*offload_funcs)[i]);
+      lto_output_fn_decl_ref (ob->decl_state, ob->main_stream, it);
     }
 
   for (unsigned i = 0; i < vec_safe_length (offload_vars); i++)
     {
+      /* See also omp_finish_file and add_decls_addresses_to_decl_constructor
+	 both in omp-offload.c; note that this function is called earlier.  */
+      tree it = (*offload_vars)[i];
+      symtab_node *node = symtab_node::get (it);
+      if (!node || (TREE_READONLY (it) && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (it)
+		    && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (it)) == FUNCTION_DECL))
+	continue;
+      node->force_output = true;
       streamer_write_enum (ob->main_stream, LTO_symtab_tags,
 			   LTO_symtab_last_tag, LTO_symtab_variable);
-      lto_output_var_decl_ref (ob->decl_state, ob->main_stream,
-			       (*offload_vars)[i]);
+      lto_output_var_decl_ref (ob->decl_state, ob->main_stream, it);
     }
 
   streamer_write_uhwi_stream (ob->main_stream, 0);
diff --git a/gcc/omp-offload.c b/gcc/omp-offload.c
index b2df91a5724..51348c195bb 100644
--- a/gcc/omp-offload.c
+++ b/gcc/omp-offload.c
@@ -125,6 +125,13 @@ add_decls_addresses_to_decl_constructor (vec<tree, va_gc> *v_decls,
 #endif
 	  && lookup_attribute ("omp declare target link", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (it));
 
+      /* See also omp_finish_file and output_offload_tables in lto-cgraph.c.  */
+      if (!symtab_node::get (it)
+	  || (is_var && TREE_READONLY (it)
+	      && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (it)
+	      && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (it)) == FUNCTION_DECL))
+	continue;
+
       tree size = NULL_TREE;
       if (is_var)
 	size = fold_convert (const_ptr_type_node, DECL_SIZE_UNIT (it));
@@ -341,7 +348,7 @@ omp_finish_file (void)
       add_decls_addresses_to_decl_constructor (offload_vars, v_v);
 
       tree vars_decl_type = build_array_type_nelts (pointer_sized_int_node,
-						    num_vars * 2);
+						    vec_safe_length (v_v));
       tree funcs_decl_type = build_array_type_nelts (pointer_sized_int_node,
 						     num_funcs);
       SET_TYPE_ALIGN (vars_decl_type, TYPE_ALIGN (pointer_sized_int_node));
@@ -381,6 +388,12 @@ omp_finish_file (void)
       for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_vars; i++)
 	{
 	  tree it = (*offload_vars)[i];
+	  /* See also add_decls_addresses_to_decl_constructor
+	     and output_offload_tables in lto-cgraph.c.  */
+	  if (!symtab_node::get (it)
+	      || (TREE_READONLY (it) && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (it)
+		  && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (it)) == FUNCTION_DECL))
+	    continue;
 #ifdef ACCEL_COMPILER
 	  if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (it)
 	      && lookup_attribute ("omp declare target link",
diff --git a/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.fortran/target-var.f90 b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.fortran/target-var.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5e5ccd47c96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.fortran/target-var.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+! { dg-additional-options "-O3" }
+!
+! With -O3 the static local variable A.10 generated for
+! the array constructor [-2, -4, ..., -20] is optimized
+! away - which has to be handled in the offload_vars table.
+!
+program main
+  implicit none (type, external)
+  integer :: j
+  integer, allocatable :: A(:)
+
+  A = [(3*j, j=1, 10)]
+  call bar (A)
+  deallocate (A)
+contains
+  subroutine bar (array)
+    integer :: i
+    integer :: array(:)
+
+    !$omp target map(from:array)
+    !$acc parallel copyout(array)
+    array = [(-2*i, i = 1, size(array))]
+    !$omp do private(array)
+    !$acc loop gang private(array)
+    do i = 1, 10
+      array(i) = 9*i
+    end do
+    if (any (array /= [(-2*i, i = 1, 10)])) error stop 2
+    !$omp end target
+    !$acc end parallel
+  end subroutine bar
+end

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